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Leaked audio shows ex-Bangladesh leader authorised deadly crackdown

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Leaked audio shows ex-Bangladesh leader authorised deadly crackdown

A deadly crackdown on student-led protests in Bangladesh last year was authorised by then prime minister Sheikh Hasina, according to audio of one of her phone calls verified by BBC Eye.

In the audio, which was leaked online in March, Hasina says she authorised her security forces to “use lethal weapons” against protesters and that “wherever they find [them], they will shoot”.

Prosecutors in Bangladesh plan to use the recording as crucial evidence against Hasina, who is being tried in absentia at a special tribunal for crimes against humanity.

Up to 1,400 people died in last summer’s unrest, according to UN investigators. Hasina, who fled to India, and her party reject all charges against her.

A spokesperson for her Awami League party denied the tape showed any “unlawful intention” of “disproportionate response”.

The leaked audio of Hasina’s conversation with an unidentified senior government official is the most significant evidence yet that she gave direct authorisation to shoot anti-government protesters, tens of thousands of whom had taken to the streets by last summer.

The protests began against civil service job quotas for relatives of those who fought in the 1971 war of independence and escalated into a mass movement that ousted Hasina, who had been in power for 15 years. It is the worst violence Bangladesh had seen since the 1971 war.

Some of the bloodiest scenes occurred on 5 August, the day Hasina fled by helicopter before crowds stormed her residence in Dhaka.

The BBC World Service investigation established previously unreported details about a police massacre of protesters in the capital – including a much higher death toll.

Hasina was at her residence in Dhaka, known as the Ganabhaban, for the duration of the call which took place on 18 July, a source with knowledge of the leaked audio told the BBC.

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It was a crucial moment in the demonstrations. Security officials were responding to public outrage at police killings of protesters captured on video and shared across social media. In the days following the call, military-grade rifles were deployed and used across Dhaka, according to police documents seen by the BBC.

The recording the BBC examined is one of numerous calls involving Sheikh Hasina that were made by the National Telecommunications Monitoring Centre (NTMC), a Bangladeshi government body responsible for monitoring communications.

The audio of the call was leaked in early March this year – it’s unclear by whom. Since the protests, numerous clips of Hasina’s calls have appeared online, many of them unverified.

The leaked 18 July recording was voice matched by the Criminal Investigation Department in the Bangladesh Police with known audio of Sheikh Hasina’s voice.

The BBC conducted its own independent verification by sharing the recording with audio forensics experts Earshot, who found no evidence the speech had been edited or manipulated and said it was highly unlikely to have been synthetically generated.

Earshot said the leaked recording was likely to have been taken in a room with the phone call played back on a speaker, due to the presence of distinctive telephonic frequencies and background sounds. Earshot identified Electric Network Frequency (ENF) throughout the recording, a frequency that’s often present in audio recordings due to interference between a recording device and mains-powered equipment, an indicator that the audio has not been manipulated.

Earshot also analysed Sheikh Hasina’s speech – the rhythm, intonation and breath sounds – and identified consistent noise floor levels, finding no evidence of synthetic artefacts in the audio.

“The recordings are critical for establishing her role, they are clear and have been properly authenticated, and are supported by other evidence,” British international human rights barrister Toby Cadman told the BBC. He is advising Bangladesh’s International Criminal Tribunal (ICT), the court hearing cases against Hasina and others.

An Awami League spokesperson said: “We cannot confirm whether the tape recording referenced by the BBC is authentic.”

Alongside Sheikh Hasina, former government and police officials have been implicated in the killings of protesters. A total of 203 individuals have been indicted by the ICT, of whom 73 are in custody.

BBC Eye analysed and verified hundreds of videos, images and documents detailing police attacks against demonstrators across 36 days.

The investigation found that in one incident on 5 August in Jatrabari, a busy Dhaka neighbourhood, at least 52 people were killed by police, making it one of the worst incidents of police violence in Bangladesh’s history. Initial reports at the time suggested 30 dead in Jatrabari on that day.

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The BBC investigation uncovered new details about how the massacre started and ended.

Gathering eyewitness footage, CCTV and drone imagery, BBC Eye established that police opened fire indiscriminately on protesters immediately after army personnel, who were separating the police from the protesters, vacated the area.

For more than 30 minutes the police shot at fleeing protesters as they tried to escape down alleyways and on the highway, before the police officers sought shelter in a nearby army camp. At least six police officers were also killed as protesters retaliated hours later, setting fire to the Jatrabari police station.

A spokesperson for the Bangladesh Police told the BBC that 60 police officers had been arrested for their role in the violence in July and August last year.

“There were regrettable incidents in which certain members of the then police force engaged in excessive use of force,” said the spokesperson. “Bangladesh Police has launched thorough and impartial investigations.”

Sheikh Hasina’s trial began last month. She has been charged with committing crimes against humanity, including issuing orders that led to mass killings and targeted violence against civilians, as well as incitement, conspiracy and failure to prevent mass murder.

India has so far failed to comply with a Bangladeshi request for her extradition. It is unlikely that Hasina will return to the country for the trial, Mr Cadman said.

The Awami League maintains that its leaders are not liable for the force used against protesters.

“The Awami League categorically denies and rejects claims that some of its senior leaders, including the prime minister herself, were personally responsible for or directed the use of lethal force against crowds,” a spokesperson for the party said.

“The decisions made by senior government officials were proportionate in nature, made in good faith and intended to minimise the loss of life.”

The party has rejected the findings of United Nations investigators, who said they had found reasonable grounds to believe the actions of Hasina and her government could amount to crimes against humanity.

The BBC approached the Bangladesh army for comment but did not receive a response.

Since Hasina’s fall, Bangladesh has been ruled by an interim government led by Nobel Prize winner Muhammad Yunus.

His government is preparing for national elections. It’s unclear if the Awami League will be allowed to contest the vote.

 

Leaked audio shows ex-Bangladesh leader authorised deadly crackdown

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Israel to Extend Military Strikes on Iran for At Least Three More Weeks

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Israeli Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu
Israeli Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu

Israel to Extend Military Strikes on Iran for At Least Three More Weeks

Israel has officially announced plans to continue its military campaign against Iran for at least three more weeks, as its forces sustain strikes on strategic Iranian targets. The announcement comes amid escalating tensions in the Middle East following Iranian drone attacks that temporarily shut Dubai International Airport and hit major oil facilities in the UAE, highlighting the conflict’s wider regional impact.

Lieutenant Colonel Nadav Shoshani, spokesperson for the Israel Defense Forces (IDF), confirmed that detailed operational plans have been drawn for the coming weeks, along with contingency strategies extending beyond that timeframe. The campaign is aimed at weakening Iran’s ability to threaten Israel, focusing on ballistic missile systems, nuclear infrastructure, and security apparatus, with thousands of targets reportedly still on the list.

Over 110,000 Israeli reservists have been mobilized to support the operations. The military emphasizes that its objectives are strictly defensive and strategic, targeting only facilities tied to Iran’s military and security network. Shoshani said, “We want to make sure that they are as weak as possible, this regime, and that we degrade all their capabilities, all parts and all wings of their security establishment.”

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The conflict’s escalation has had serious repercussions for global energy markets, particularly at the Strait of Hormuz, through which roughly 20% of the world’s oil and liquefied natural gas passes. The Iranian strikes have disrupted key infrastructure, prompting fears of prolonged supply shortages and rising energy prices worldwide.

This ongoing crisis stems from a joint U.S.–Israel military operation launched on February 28, 2026, in response to Iran’s regional activities, including ballistic missile development and support for proxy groups. Airstrikes have targeted cities including Tehran, Shiraz, and Tabriz, while limited ground operations in southern Lebanon have also been reported, targeting Iran-backed Hezbollah positions.

Iran has retaliated with missile and drone attacks against U.S. and Israeli positions, with civilian infrastructure in Gulf countries affected. International observers warn that unless diplomatic measures are taken, regional instability may worsen, further impacting energy markets and global security.

Global responses remain mixed. The United States and allied nations have urged de-escalation and efforts to secure critical maritime routes. Meanwhile, humanitarian concerns rise as civilian casualties and infrastructure damage continue. Analysts say the ongoing military campaign could have lasting implications for Middle East stability, global energy security, and international relations.

Israel to Extend Military Strikes on Iran for At Least Three More Weeks

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Nursery Worker Jailed 24 Years for Raping, Abusing Toddlers

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Nathan Bennett
Nathan Bennett

Nursery Worker Jailed 24 Years for Raping, Abusing Toddlers

A nursery worker in Bristol, England, has been sentenced to 24 years in prison for raping and sexually abusing young children in his care, a case that has shocked families and renewed calls for stronger child safeguarding measures.

Nathan Bennett, 30, was convicted on multiple charges, including two counts of rape, four counts of sexual assault, and two counts of assault by penetration. The offences involved five boys aged two to three years at the Partou King Street Nursery, which closed in December 2025 following the revelations. Bennett had previously admitted 13 related sexual offences against four of the children.

The abuse came to light in February 2025 after CCTV footage showed Bennett putting his hands down a child’s trousers, prompting the nursery to alert police. Prosecutors described his actions as “every parent’s worst nightmare,” emphasizing that he betrayed the trust of parents and exploited his position of authority over vulnerable children.

During the trial, disturbing evidence emerged that Bennett behaved territorially with toddlers, often sitting them on his lap for long periods, and wore trousers with holes in the crotch area. Video interviews of two victims, identified as Child A and Child E, revealed the harrowing experiences of the children, including how they described the abuse to their parents.

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Passing sentence, Judge William Hart called Bennett an “incorrigible and dangerous paedophile”, stating that it was impossible to predict if he would ever cease posing a risk to children. The judge said Bennett prioritized his sexual gratification over the safety and wellbeing of the toddlers and highlighted the long-lasting impact his crimes would have on the victims and their families.

Bennett will serve 24 years in prison with an additional six years on licence and will be placed on the Sex Offenders Register for life, alongside an indefinite Sexual Harm Prevention Order restricting contact with children and childcare settings.

Families affected described the profound psychological and emotional toll of the abuse. In victim impact statements, parents spoke of betrayal, guilt, and lasting trauma, while other families associated with the nursery said they were devastated by the horrific acts despite their children not being abused.

Child protection advocates emphasized the case highlights gaps in safeguarding within childcare settings and called for improved screening, supervision, and CCTV monitoring to prevent similar incidents in the future. Legal representatives for the families have indicated they may pursue civil action against the nursery group to hold it accountable.

The case has renewed discussions on the urgent need for stricter child protection policies, better training of childcare staff, and swift investigation of early warning signs to ensure the safety of vulnerable children.

Nursery Worker Jailed 24 Years for Raping, Abusing Toddlers

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Saudi Intercepts 63 Drones as Iran Denies Responsibility, Blames US, Israel

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Iran’s ambassador to Saudi Arabia, Alireza Enayati
Iran’s ambassador to Saudi Arabia, Alireza Enayati

Saudi Intercepts 63 Drones as Iran Denies Responsibility, Blames US, Israel

RIYADH/LONDON – Iran launched a new wave of drone attacks on Saudi Arabia on Monday, intensifying the ongoing conflict in the Gulf region, while its ambassador to Riyadh denied Tehran’s responsibility, claiming “enemies” of Iran were behind the strikes.

According to the Saudi Defense Ministry, about 63 hostile drones were fired at the Eastern Province and Riyadh, all of which were intercepted and destroyed. Ministry spokesperson Major General Turki Al-Maliki confirmed the attacks on X (formerly Twitter), noting that the strikes follow a pattern of nightly drone attacks interspersed with daytime lulls.

The latest attacks bring the total number of intercepted drones in Saudi Arabia to over 230, alongside more than 30 missiles shot down since the conflict began in late February. Neighboring Gulf states have also reported high numbers of intercepted missiles and drones: Bahrain intercepted 125 missiles and 203 drones, recording two fatalities, while the UAE engaged 294 ballistic missiles, 15 cruise missiles, and 1,600 drones, with six deaths. In Dubai, civil defense teams contained a fire at Dubai International Airport caused by a drone impact, temporarily suspending airport operations.

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Earlier, Iran’s ambassador to Saudi Arabia, Alireza Enayati, shared a notice attributed to Iran’s military command claiming that “the enemy” was deploying drones disguised as Iranian-made Shahed drones, under the name “Lucas drone.” He reiterated that Iran only targets U.S. and Israeli interests in the region and denied responsibility for strikes on civilian or Gulf state infrastructure, including Saudi oil facilities at Ras Tanura and Shaybah.

Enayati said Iran’s relations with Gulf countries will require a “serious review”, urging deeper cooperation among GCC states, Iraq, and Iran, while cautioning against the involvement of external powers. He stressed that the ongoing conflict had been “imposed on Iran and the region” and called for the United States and Israel to halt attacks, with international guarantees to prevent recurrence, allowing the region to focus on prosperity and security.

The Iranian envoy’s remarks, however, drew criticism online, with observers questioning why Tehran had not clarified its position sooner and highlighting the risk to civilians, such as the woman and child killed in Bahrain and Kuwait.

The recent drone attacks follow weeks of escalating hostilities, which have targeted ports, airports, energy facilities, and civilian areas across the Gulf. On Wednesday, the UN Security Council adopted a resolution condemning Iranian attacks on Gulf countries and Jordan, demanding that Tehran immediately cease hostilities, with 13 of 15 members voting in favor.

Saudi authorities have stressed their commitment to protecting the Kingdom’s airspace, sea routes, and critical infrastructure, as the conflict shows no sign of abating.

Saudi Intercepts 63 Drones as Iran Denies Responsibility, Blames US, Israel

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