Reps investigate xenophobic attacks, seek compensation for Nigerians in South Africa

The House of Representatives has resolved to investigate the human and economic losses suffered by Nigerians during recurring xenophobic attacks in South Africa, while urging the Federal Government to pursue compensation for victims and strengthen diplomatic efforts to safeguard Nigerians living in the country.

The resolution followed the adoption of a motion sponsored by the member representing Ikorodu Federal Constituency, Lagos State, Babajimi Benson, who called for a comprehensive assessment of the lives lost, properties destroyed and businesses affected by repeated anti-foreigner violence in South Africa.

The House mandated its relevant committees to investigate the extent of the damage suffered by Nigerians over the years and recommend measures to secure justice, compensation and improved protection for citizens living and working in South Africa.

Speaking during the debate, Benson recalled Nigeria’s historic contribution to South Africa’s liberation from apartheid, noting that the country committed enormous diplomatic, political and financial resources to support the anti-apartheid struggle.

He lamented that despite Nigeria’s longstanding support, Nigerians residing legally in South Africa have continued to face xenophobic attacks for nearly two decades.

According to the lawmaker, the attacks have been marked by killings, mob violence, physical assaults, looting of businesses, arson, destruction of homes and commercial properties, forced displacement and organised hate campaigns targeting African migrants.

Benson cited major outbreaks of xenophobic violence in 2008, 2015, 2017, 2019 and 2021, saying the incidents strained diplomatic relations between Nigeria and South Africa and forced the evacuation of hundreds of Nigerians.

He also expressed concern over renewed anti-immigration campaigns by groups such as Operation Dudula, which have intensified fears among foreign nationals living in South Africa.

The lawmakers stressed that while Nigeria remains committed to maintaining cordial relations with South Africa, the safety and welfare of Nigerians abroad must remain a national priority.

READ ALSO:

• High graduation fees spark outrage among parents, guardians
• NNPCL delivered less than 25% of expected crude under naira-for-crude programme — Dangote
• Ebonyi moves to cap estate agents’ fees, regulate house rent

Meanwhile, the President of the Nigerian Citizens Association in South Africa (NICASA), Frank Onyekwelu, said South African communities are beginning to experience the economic consequences of attacks on foreign-owned businesses.

Speaking on Channels Television, Onyekwelu said repeated attacks have forced many foreign entrepreneurs to shut down their businesses, slowing commercial activities and reducing cash circulation in affected communities.

He noted that many South Africans who previously supported anti-foreigner campaigns are beginning to realise the economic value of migrant-owned businesses, particularly neighbourhood stores that provide affordable goods and essential services.

“The reality is beginning to catch up with them. It’s one thing to demand that foreigners leave; it’s another to face the consequences afterwards. We have seen South Africans asking foreign business owners to return because they can no longer access affordable goods nearby,” he said.

According to him, the closure of many businesses has disrupted local economies, with several communities now experiencing reduced access to essential goods and declining commercial activities.

Onyekwelu disclosed that NICASA continues to receive reports of threats and attacks against Nigerians through its provincial leadership structures across South Africa’s nine provinces.

He said many Nigerians have lost homes, businesses and investments built over several years after fleeing violent attacks, while others remain displaced or live in fear of renewed violence.

The NICASA president revealed that the Nigerian Consulate in Johannesburg and the Nigerian High Commission in Pretoria have directed affected Nigerians to register their losses to facilitate proper documentation and possible future compensation claims.

He cited the July 5 attack on a Nigerian-owned mechanic workshop, where more than 25 vehicles were reportedly destroyed by fire, as one of the latest incidents highlighting the dangers faced by Nigerians in the country.

Onyekwelu maintained that Nigerians should not be collectively blamed for the actions of a few individuals, insisting that nationality should never be used as a basis for discrimination or violence.

He also accused some politicians of exploiting anti-foreigner sentiments for electoral gains, alleging that migrants, including Nigerians, have become convenient targets during political campaigns.

The House of Representatives urged the Federal Government to intensify diplomatic engagement with South African authorities to ensure better protection for Nigerians and prevent future xenophobic attacks.

Lawmakers also called for stronger bilateral cooperation between both countries to prosecute perpetrators, protect legitimate businesses and strengthen confidence among investors operating across both economies.

Analysts believe the latest intervention by the House reflects growing concern over the safety of Nigerians abroad and the need to preserve the strategic relationship between Nigeria and South Africa, two of Africa’s largest economies.

They note that both countries maintain substantial investments in telecommunications, banking, retail, manufacturing, aviation and entertainment, making lasting solutions to xenophobic violence essential for regional integration and economic cooperation under the African Continental Free Trade Area (AfCFTA).

Reps investigate xenophobic attacks, seek compensation for Nigerians in South Africa