Nigeria’s foreign reserves rise to $39bn - Newstrends
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Nigeria’s foreign reserves rise to $39bn

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Nigeria’s foreign reserves rise to $39bn

The Governor of Central Bank of Nigeria, CBN, Olayemi Cardoso, said yesterday that the country’s foreign reserves rose by 12.74 per cent to $39.12 billion as at October 11.

He also said though inflation had shown “gradual moderation,” indicating that the monetary policy measures were “becoming effective,” it remained a concern.

Cardoso, who disclosed this when he appeared before the House of Representatives committee on banking regulation, yesterday, in Abuja, said the country’s reserves stood at $34.70 billion at the end of June.

He said the nation’s foreign exchange reserves have “grown significantly” with remittance flows currently representing 9.4 percent of total external reserves.

“The reserves rose by 12.74 per cent to $39.12 billion as of October 11, 2024, from $34.70 billion at the end of June 2024,” he said.

The CBN governor said the foreign reserves were driven largely by foreign capital inflows, receipts from crude oil-related taxes and third-party.

He said: “In Q2 2024, we maintained a current account surplus and saw remarkable improvements in our trade balance. The current external reserves position can finance over 12 months of import of goods and services or 15 months of goods only.

“This is substantially higher than the prescribed international benchmark of 30 months, reflecting a robust buffer against external shocks.

“Regarding the foreign exchange market, the bank implemented various reforms including a unification strategy, which streamlined various exchange rate windows into a single model, adopting the willing buyer, willing Seller’ approach to enhance FX liquidity and financial market stability.

“This move was aimed at fostering transparency, reducing market distortions, and enhancing the efficiency of foreign exchange allocations.

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“This consolidation involved the implementation of new operational guidelines which included removing the international money transfer operator, IMTOs, quote cap.

“Additionally, the bank resumed the sales of FX at the NAFEM and Bureau De Change, BDC, segments, bolstered by an improved supply from foreign portfolio investors, FPIs.

“In the foreign exchange market, we have achieved increased transparency and improved overall supply. By allowing the foreign exchange rate to be determined by market demand and supply, the CBN has reduced arbitrage and speculative activities and eliminated the front-loading of FX demand.

“These policy measures have effectively narrowed the exchange rate disparities between the NAFEM and BDC segments which have largely led to the convergence of FX rates.

“Improved transparency in the market has restored market confidence leading to increased capital inflows which enabled the CBN to clear existing FX backlogs.

“The settlement of all legitimate backlogs of outstanding FX obligations by the bank has significantly improved Nigeria’s credibility and ratings across the global financial market, helping to boost investor confidence, and enhanced liquidity in the foreign exchange market.

Inflation remains a concern

The latest data by the National Bureau of Statistics (NBS) indicate that the consumer price index (CPI), which measures the rate of change in prices of goods and services, rose to 32.7 percent in September.
The increase was the first in three months after the country’s inflation rate declined twice in July and August.

Cardoso said inflation has shown “gradual moderation,” indicating that the monetary policy measures were “becoming effective”.

He said: “We anticipate steady moderation of inflationary pressures in the last quarter of 2024, supported by our monetary policy measures and the federal government’s recent initiatives, such as tax incentives on businesses in the economy.’

“To combat inflation, we have fully reverted to an orthodox monetary policy approach and implemented a comprehensive set of monetary policy measures.

“These include raising the policy rate by 850 basis points to 27.25%, increasing cash reserve ratios and normalising open market operations as our primary liquidity management tool.

“In addition, we have adopted an inflation-targeting (IT) monetary policy framework as part of the bank’s enterprise strategy (2024-2028).”

“The IT framework, widely adopted across various global economies, is renowned for its effectiveness in combating persistent inflation.”

The CBN govenor said these measures were aimed at stabilising prices, optimising liquidity management, and engendering an effective monetary policy framework.

 

Nigeria’s foreign reserves rise to $39bn

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Lagos LIRS Extends 2026 Individual Tax Return Deadline

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Lagos State Internal Revenue Service (LIRS)

Lagos LIRS Extends 2026 Individual Tax Return Deadline

The Lagos State Internal Revenue Service (LIRS) has extended the deadline for filing individual annual income tax returns to April 14, 2026, giving taxpayers in Lagos State extra time to comply with the 2026 year of assessment. The original filing deadline was March 31, but the extension aims to ensure residents can submit accurate tax returns without errors.

LIRS Executive Chairman, Dr. Ayodele Subair, emphasized that tax compliance is a civic duty, urging residents to submit their returns promptly even with the extended deadline. “The extension is meant to make filing easier and ensure accuracy, but taxpayers should not delay unnecessarily,” he said.

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The authority reiterated that electronic filing via the LIRS eTax portal is now the only approved method, as manual submissions have been fully phased out. The platform is secure, user-friendly, and accessible 24/7, allowing taxpayers to file their returns conveniently from anywhere.

Taxpayers are also advised to enter their Tax Identification Number (TaxID) correctly during submission to avoid processing delays or errors. LIRS further encouraged individuals who require assistance to visit any of its offices or reach out through official communication channels, including their customer care hotline and social media platforms.

This extension follows LIRS’ ongoing efforts to strengthen digital tax compliance and make filing processes more efficient, reflecting broader reforms aimed at improving revenue collection while easing administrative burdens on taxpayers.

Authorities warned that missing the April 14 deadline could attract penalties and interest on late filings, reinforcing the importance of meeting the revised timeline.

Lagos LIRS Extends 2026 Individual Tax Return Deadline

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FG Raises Gas Price to $2.18/MMBtu, Signals Fresh Economic Pressure for Nigerians

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Natural Gas

FG Raises Gas Price to $2.18/MMBtu, Signals Fresh Economic Pressure for Nigerians

Nigerians may face renewed economic strain following a fresh increase in domestic gas prices, a move expected to impact electricity tariffs, manufacturing costs, and the overall cost of living.

The Nigerian Midstream and Downstream Petroleum Regulatory Authority (NMDPRA) on Tuesday announced that the Domestic Base Price of natural gas has been raised to $2.18 per MMBtu, effective April 1, 2026, up from $2.13/MMBtu in 2025.

Although the increase represents a modest rise of about 2.35 per cent, experts warn that even slight adjustments in gas pricing often trigger wider economic consequences across key sectors.

The regulator said the review aligns with provisions of the Petroleum Industry Act, existing gas pricing frameworks, and prevailing market realities, including rising production costs and the need to sustain investment in the gas sector.

Gas remains the backbone of Nigeria’s power generation, accounting for over 70 per cent of electricity supply. As a result, the price hike is expected to increase the cost of power generation, which may ultimately be passed on to consumers through higher electricity tariffs.

For households already grappling with rising utility bills, the development signals the likelihood of increased financial pressure in the months ahead.

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Beyond the power sector, industries heavily dependent on gas—including manufacturing, cement production, and food processing—are also expected to experience higher operating costs. Analysts say this could lead to further increases in the prices of goods and services, worsening inflationary trends.

In addition, the NMDPRA announced an upward review of gas prices for commercial users, now set at $2.68/MMBtu, up from $2.63/MMBtu in 2025. This adjustment is expected to directly impact businesses, many of which may transfer the added costs to consumers.

According to the regulator, the new pricing structure is necessary to ensure sustainable gas supply, attract investment, and support infrastructure development in Nigeria’s gas value chain.

However, stakeholders have raised concerns about the timing, noting that the increase comes amid persistent inflation, high energy costs, and declining purchasing power.

The Domestic Base Price serves as a benchmark for gas pricing across Nigeria’s domestic market, influencing contracts between gas producers, power generation companies, and industrial users.

The latest adjustment also reflects broader global energy trends, where gas prices have remained volatile due to supply constraints, geopolitical tensions, and fluctuating crude oil prices.

In recent months, Nigeria has implemented a series of economic reforms aimed at stabilising the economy and attracting foreign investment. These include adjustments in fuel pricing, electricity tariffs, and foreign exchange policies.

While the government maintains that such reforms are necessary for long-term economic stability, many Nigerians continue to feel the immediate impact through higher living costs and reduced purchasing power.

For households and small businesses, the gas price hike reinforces concerns that while reforms may yield future benefits, the short-term burden remains significant and widespread.

FG Raises Gas Price to $2.18/MMBtu, Signals Fresh Economic Pressure for Nigerians

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Bottles of Death: SWAN rallies media to combat ₦472bn illicit alcohol crisis

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Bottles of Death: SWAN rallies media to combat ₦472bn illicit alcohol crisis

The fight against Nigeria’s surging illicit alcohol trade took centre stage recently as Mr. Tony Okwoju, Director-General of the Spirits and Wine Association of Nigeria (SWAN), called on the media to help dismantle a criminal industry that is quite literally killing its customers.

Speaking at a Brand Journalists Association of Nigeria (BJAN) roundtable, Okwoju highlighted a grim reality: counterfeiters are no longer just cutting corners on quality; they are substituting ethanol with methanol—a toxic industrial chemical that causes permanent blindness, organ failure, and death.

The economic toll is equally devastating. Citing data from a Deloitte report, Okwoju revealed that Nigeria hemorrhages an estimated ₦472 billion annually to illicit trade.

This underground economy now commands a staggering 40% of the total market share, effectively starving the government of tax revenue and threatening billions of naira in legitimate private sector investments.

The SWAN boss described this as a “tripartite threat” that undermines public health, national security, and economic stability all at once.

One of the most insidious tactics used by these criminal syndicates, according to him, involves scavenging high-end bars and dumpsters for empty, branded glass bottles.

These authentic containers are then refilled with cheap, poisonous mixtures and resealed to look like the real thing.

To combat this, Okwoju noted that major manufacturers have been forced to adopt expensive countermeasures, including deploying specialized teams to nightclubs to retrieve and crush their own empty bottles.

By destroying the packaging, the industry hopes to starve counterfeiters of the primary tools they need to deceive the public.

Looking ahead, SWAN is preparing for a high-stakes stakeholder workshop scheduled for April 22, 2026.

The forum is designed to bring enforcement agencies and government regulators under one roof to forge a unified front against the counterfeiters.

Okwoju emphasized that without more stringent enforcement and a massive boost in public awareness, these dangerous commercial hubs will continue to thrive at the expense of Nigerian lives.

Supporting the call for action, BJAN Chairman Daniel Obi emphasized the media’s commitment to promoting responsibility within the beverage industry.

He noted that through collaborative storytelling and accurate reporting, journalists can amplify the dangers of illicit consumption and help protect consumers.

As the April stakeholder forum approaches, the message from the industry is clear: the era of silence regarding counterfeit spirits is over, as the cost of the trade is now being measured in both lost billions and lost lives.

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