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Amnesty Demands Reinstatement of Plateau Defilement Case Involving Four-Year-Old

Amnesty Demands Reinstatement of Plateau Defilement Case Involving Four-Year-Old

Amnesty International Nigeria has demanded the immediate reinstatement of a defilement case involving a four-year-old child in Plateau State, after the state authorities discontinued the prosecution despite a subsisting bench warrant against the defendant.

The organisation made the demand in Jos on Wednesday, describing the withdrawal of the case as a serious concern for child protection and access to justice.

Amnesty International Nigeria’s Country Director, Isa Sanusi, said the case was before the Plateau State High Court in Jos and involved a defendant who allegedly failed repeatedly to appear in court.

According to Sanusi, the court subsequently issued a bench warrant for the defendant’s arrest, but the warrant remained unexecuted.

He said prosecutors from the office of the Plateau State Attorney-General discontinued the criminal proceedings in May 2026 by invoking Section 211 of the 1999 Constitution, which gives an Attorney-General the power to discontinue criminal proceedings.

Sanusi argued that the constitutional power must be exercised in the public interest, in the interest of justice and to prevent abuse of legal process.

Amnesty is therefore asking the Plateau State Government to reverse the discontinuance and restore the case to the High Court.

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The organisation also called on the police to execute the outstanding bench warrant so that the defendant can be brought before the court.

Sanusi stressed that the organisation was not declaring the defendant guilty, but insisted that the allegations should be determined through due judicial process.

Amnesty also urged Plateau State Governor Caleb Mutfwang and the Attorney-General and Commissioner for Justice, Philemon Daffi, SAN, to intervene and provide a transparent explanation for the decision to discontinue the case.

The prosecution counsel, Stella Samuel, said the legal team had been ready to proceed with the trial and had witnesses and evidence available before the case was withdrawn.

She said the defendant had failed to appear in court from the first hearing in February 2026 despite being served, leading to the issuance of the bench warrant.

Samuel urged the Attorney-General to reinstate the case, arguing that the matter remained capable of being prosecuted.

The development has also attracted concern from civil society organisations in Plateau State, which have called for the case to proceed.

The Let The Case Proceed Campaign said the withdrawal had raised questions about the effectiveness of the justice system in protecting children and ensuring accountability in cases involving alleged sexual violence.

Amnesty International said it had previously engaged the Attorney-General’s office over the matter and also petitioned the governor.

The organisation said it received a response referring to the Attorney-General’s constitutional powers but maintained that the explanation did not adequately address its concerns about the circumstances surrounding the withdrawal.

The case has renewed debate over the exercise of prosecutorial powers, particularly in cases involving alleged sexual violence against children.

While Section 211 provides constitutional authority for an Attorney-General to discontinue criminal proceedings, rights advocates insist that such powers must be exercised consistently with the requirements of public interest and justice.

The defendant remains presumed innocent unless and until proven guilty by a court, and the demand by Amnesty and other groups is for the judicial process to be allowed to determine the allegations.

Amnesty Demands Reinstatement of Plateau Defilement Case Involving Four-Year-Old

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