Amnesty Int’l Condemns Canada for Abstaining from UN Slavery Reparations Vote

Amnesty Int’l Condemns Canada for Abstaining from UN Slavery Reparations Vote

Human rights organisation Amnesty International Canada has strongly criticized Canada for abstaining from a landmark United Nations vote on reparations for the harms caused by the transatlantic slave trade, describing the decision as a missed opportunity to uphold justice and defend the rights of people of African descent.

The UN General Assembly resolution, adopted on March 25, formally recognised the transatlantic trafficking and enslavement of African people over more than four centuries as the gravest crime against humanity. Spearheaded by Ghana, the resolution received 123 votes in favour, with three countries voting against—Argentina, Israel, and the United States—and 52 countries, including Canada, abstaining.

Amnesty International Canada and the Black Canadians Civil Society Coalition (BCCSC) welcomed the resolution as a long-overdue acknowledgment of historical truth and a necessary step toward reparatory justice. However, both organisations expressed disappointment that Canada chose not to support the resolution.

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Racial justice campaigner Melak Gebresilassie of Amnesty International Canada said, “Canada’s abstention is deeply discouraging. This was not a neutral act. It was a choice to step back from a moment of accountability, prioritising political comfort over moral clarity.” He stressed that the Canadian government must acknowledge historical wrongs, commit to reparatory justice, and stand in meaningful solidarity with Black communities to promote dignity, healing, and justice.

Hodan Ahmed, co-founder of the BCCSC, added that the resolution is “a powerful, necessary, and long-overdue acknowledgment of truth—one that survivors, descendants, scholars, and activists have demanded for centuries.” She emphasised that such recognition should serve as the foundation for concrete actions addressing the legacies of slavery, including systemic inequalities and discrimination that persist today.

The UN resolution also encourages participating states to explore reparations measures, including apologies, restitution, compensation, rehabilitation, and initiatives to tackle systemic racial inequalities. While non-binding, the resolution represents a critical step toward global acknowledgment of historical injustices and the promotion of international human rights.

Amnesty International Canada and its partners are urging the Canadian government to reconsider its abstention, actively support reparatory initiatives through the UN framework, and work domestically to address persistent anti-Black racism rooted in slavery and colonialism.

International observers have noted that Canada’s abstention risks undermining its moral authority on human rights issues and may signal hesitation to fully engage in the ongoing global dialogue on reparations and accountability.

Amnesty Int’l Condemns Canada for Abstaining from UN Slavery Reparations Vote