International
Biden tells NATO allies in Brussels to ‘stay unified’ as he backs booting Russia from G-20
President Joe Biden marked one month since the war began in Ukraine by hitting Russia with more economic sanctions Thursday and backing its expulsion from the Group of 20 world leaders, a move that would further isolate the Kremlin and restrict its role in the global economy.
Biden said at a news conference in Brussels that he supports calls to boot Russia from the G-20, which is made up of leaders from the world’s major economies. He noted the final decision rests with the group’s membership.
“The single most important thing is for us to stay unified,” Biden said after a trio of summits in which European allies asserted they would help Ukraine and punish Russia for as long as it takes.
In addition to new sanctions, the United States and its allies announced more humanitarian assistance for Ukrainians and discussed beefing up forces in Eastern Europe in the near and longer term.
Russian President Vladimir Putin, Biden said, can take anything thrown at him for another month, so the alliance must not crack. Biden said that’s why he asked for an emergency meeting of NATO Thursday, which was followed by a meeting with the leaders of the other G-7 countries and another with all 27 leaders of European Union countries.
Trans-Atlantic “solidarity remains vital,” NATO Secretary General Jens Stoltenberg tweeted.
Here are highlights from the first full day of Biden’s four-day trip to Europe:
More sanctions against Russia
Biden and U.S. allies slapped Russia with more sanctions, even as Putin’s economy is shrinking to half the size it was before the invasion.
Leaders of the Group of Seven, or G-7, which is made up of the world’s leading economies, said they would restrict the Russian Central Bank’s use of gold in transactions. Western leaders kicked Russia out of the group in 2014 after its annexation of Crimea.
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The United States announced a new round of sanctions targeting defense companies, the head of Russia’s largest bank and more than 300 members of the Russian State Duma.
If the G-20 lets Russia stay in the group, Ukraine should be allowed to attend its meetings, Biden said.
Russia, which had the world’s 11th-largest economy before the invasion of Ukraine, will fall out of the top 20 because of the sanctions imposed by NATO allies, a senior administration official said.
More humanitarian assistance
The United States will accept 100,000 Ukrainian refugees and others fleeing Russia’s invasion and provide more than $1 billion in humanitarian assistance, the administration announced.
The funding will pay for food, shelter, clean water, medical supplies and other forms of assistance.
Although many Ukrainian refugees prefer to remain in Europe where they will be closer to family and their homes, the Biden administration is working to expand and develop programs with a focus on welcoming Ukrainians who have family members in the USA.
Food shortages worldwide have been a major concern as Russia and Ukraine are top producers of wheat.
“It’s going to be real,” Biden said of food disruptions.
Canada and the United States – also top producers of the crop – discussed how production could be increased.
Zelenskyy seeks 1% military solution
Addressing leaders by video, Ukrainian President Volodymyr Zelenskyy urged NATO to provide Ukraine with “1% of all your planes, 1% of all your tanks.”
“When we will have all this, it will give us, just like you, 100% security,” he said.
He did not repeat his request for a “no-fly” zone.
U.S. and NATO officials have dismissed Zelenskyy’s frequent no-fly requests over concerns that defending Ukrainian skies would risk an escalation of the war.
“We have a responsibility to prevent this conflict from becoming a full-fledged war in Europe,” Stoltenberg said.
Zelenskyy did not ask for Ukraine to become a member of the alliance. Russia is opposed to Ukraine joining NATO, one of the conditions Moscow set in the failed negotiations before troops invaded Ukraine.
Biden warns Russia not to use chemical weapons
Biden said the United States and NATO allies would “respond” if Russia used chemical weapons.
“The nature of the responses depend on the nature of the use,” he said.
Biden would not expand on whether the United States has gathered specific intelligence that show if Putin is using chemical weapons.
Calling out China
NATO leaders called on China and other countries “to abstain from supporting Russia’s war effort in any way and to refrain from any action that helps Russia circumvent sanctions.”
Biden said he is “hopeful” that Chinese President Xi Jinping will not assist Russia in its war against Ukraine but declined to say whether he’s seen any indications that China will intervene.
“China understands that its economic future is much more closely tied to the West than it is to Russia,” Biden said. “And so I’m hopeful that he does not get engaged.”
Biden said he “made no threats” to Xi last week when the presidents held a virtual meeting but pointed out the number of American companies that have pulled out of Russia as a result of Putin’s “barbaric behavior.”
What’s next?
Biden heads to Warsaw, Poland, on Friday for a meeting with President Andrzej Duda and a possible meeting with Ukrainian refugees. The two leaders are likely to discuss how allies are responding to the humanitarian crisis sparked by the war.
The White House did not respond to questions about whether Biden would interact with refugees in Europe. Biden hinted at his news conference Thursday that such a meeting would take place.
“I plan on attempting to see those folks as well as, I hope, I’m going to be able to see – guess I’m not supposed to say where I’m going, am I?” Biden said. “But anyway, I hope I get to see a lot of people.”
Saturday, Biden will deliver remarks on the efforts to hold Russia accountable for the war before returning to Washington.
USA TODAY
International
UK visa: British govt raises financial requirements for students, workers
UK visa: British govt raises financial requirements for students, workers
International students and skilled workers applying for visas to the United Kingdom will face higher financial requirements beginning January 2, 2025.
These changes, announced by the UK government, require applicants to show more money in their bank accounts to cover living expenses during their stay.
These updated regulations affect those hoping to study or work in the UK, with new financial thresholds set for students and skilled workers.
These changes are aimed at ensuring that applicants have the necessary financial resources to support themselves during their time in the UK.
Increased financial requirements for students
International students seeking a UK study visa will now need to show higher amounts of money to cover their living expenses. For students attending courses in London, the required amount is £1,483 per month, while students studying outside London will need to show £1,136 per month, TravelBiz reports.
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For a typical one-year master’s program, students must show £13,347 if studying in London, and £10,224 for those outside London. The funds must be held in the applicant’s bank account for at least 28 consecutive days before submitting the visa application.
Comparison with current financial requirements
According to reports, currently, the financial requirements are lower. For students in London, the monthly amount is £1,334, while those studying outside London need to show £1,023 per month. Under the new rules, these amounts will increase, placing additional financial burdens on prospective students.
Changes to skilled worker visa financial requirements
Skilled workers applying for a visa to the UK will also face new financial thresholds. According to reports, to qualify for a skilled worker visa, applicants must have an annual income of at least £38,700 to cover living expenses and accommodation. In addition, applicants must secure sponsorship from an employer approved by the Home Office.
Like student applicants, skilled worker visa applicants must demonstrate that they have the required funds in their account for at least 28 consecutive days before submitting their application if they do not have employer sponsorship.
Updated UK visa fees and exemptions
Visa application fees for 2025 have been revised to reflect inflation and improved services. The new fees for various visa categories are as follows:
- Short-term Visit (6 months): $153
- Long-term Visit (2 years): $573
- Long-term Visit (5 years): $1,023
- Long-term Visit (10 years): $1,277
- Skilled Worker Visa: $827
- Student Visa (Outside UK): $647
- Parent of Student Child Visa: $845
Priority visas are priced at $550, while super-priority visas cost $1,050. However, certain groups such as individuals with disabilities, carers, and professionals in specific sectors like healthcare, the armed forces, and talent-based roles will continue to benefit from fee waivers.
The 28-day rule for financial documentation
A key new regulation is the “28-day rule”. Applicants must ensure that the required funds remain in their bank account for at least 28 consecutive days, without dipping below the required amount.
Bank statements or certified letters submitted as part of the financial documentation must show that the closing balance is no older than 30 days when the visa application is submitted. Failure to comply with this rule may result in visa rejection
UK visa: British govt raises financial requirements for students, workers
International
Moscow attacks Ukraine with drones, missiles
Moscow attacks Ukraine with drones, missiles
Kyiv said Tuesday that Russia had launched a barrage of drones and missiles across Ukraine, conceding that there were successful strikes in the east of the country and near the capital.
Authorities did not elaborate on what had been hit but in the wider Kyiv region, the governor said debris from a downed projectile had damaged a private home and wounded a woman.
Moscow said its forces had used attack drones and precision weapons in a “combined” assault on a military airfield and a munitions production facility, claiming that the targets were struck.
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The Ukrainian air force said Russia had launched 21 missiles of various types and 40 drones in the barrage, adding that seven missiles and 16 unmanned aerial vehicles were downed.
“As a result of the Russian attack, there were ballistic missile hits in Sumy and Kyiv regions,” the air force said.
Russia has launched aerial attacks on Ukraine at night almost every day since its forces invaded in February 2022, targeting military and civilian infrastructure, too, like energy facilities.
Ukraine has stepped up its own drone and missile attacks inside Russian territory in response, and urged its Western allies to supply more air defence systems.
A Ukrainian drone attack in western Russia caused a fuel spill and fire at an oil depot, a Russian regional governor said earlier Tuesday.
Moscow attacks Ukraine with drones, missiles
International
Catholic priest sentenced to 11 years for criticising his president
Catholic priest sentenced to 11 years for criticising his president
A Catholic priest in Belarus on Monday was convicted on charges of high treason for criticising the government and handed an 11-year sentence, in the first case of politically-driven charges against Catholic clergy since Belarus became independent after the Soviet Union collapsed in 1991.
The conviction and sentencing of Rev. Henrykh Akalatovich comes as Belarusian authorities have intensified their sweeping crackdown on dissent ahead of the Jan. 26 presidential election that is all but certain to hand authoritarian President Alexander Lukashenko a seventh term in office.
The Viasna Human Rights Centre said Akalatovich, 64, rejected the treason charges. The group has listed him among 1,265 political prisoners in the country.
“For the first time since the fall of the Communist regime, a Catholic priest in Belarus was convicted on criminal charges that are levelled against political prisoners,” said Viasna’s representative Pavel Sapelka. “The harsh sentence is intended to intimidate and silence hundreds of other priests ahead of January’s presidential election.”
Akalatovich, who has been in custody since November 2023, was diagnosed with cancer and underwent surgery just before his arrest. The priest from the town of Valozhyn in western Belarus, who was critical of the government in his sermons, has been held incommunicado, with prison officials turning down warm clothing and food sent to him.
Arkatovich is among dozens of clergy — Catholic, Orthodox and Protestant — who have been jailed, silenced or forced into exile for protesting the 2020 election that gave Lukashenko a sixth term. The disputed vote that the opposition and the West said was marred with fraud triggered mass protests,. The authorities then responded with a sweeping crackdown that saw more than 65,000 arrested and thousands beaten by police.
Catholic and Protestant clergy who supported the protests and sheltered demonstrators at their churches were particularly targeted by repressions. Belarusian authorities openly seek to bring the clergy into line, repeatedly summoning them for “preventive” political talks, checking websites and social media, and having security services monitor sermons.
While Orthodox Christians make up about 80% of the population, just under 14% are Catholic and 2% are Protestants.
Lukashenko, who has ruled Belarus for nearly 30 years and describes himself as an “Orthodox atheist,” lashed out at dissident clergy during the 2020 protests, urging them to “do their jobs,” and not fuel unrest.
Lukashenko is one of Russian President Vladimir Putin’s closest allies, allowing Russia to use his country’s territory to send troops into Ukraine in February 2022 and to deploy some of its tactical nuclear weapons in Belarus.
Catholic priest sentenced to 11 years for criticising his president
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