Harvard University
Court Throws Out Trump-Era Case Accusing Harvard of Failing Jewish Students
A US federal judge has dismissed a lawsuit filed by President Donald Trump’s administration that accused Harvard University of failing to protect Jewish and Israeli students from harassment on campus. Boston-based US District Judge Richard Stearns – a Clinton appointee – ruled on Thursday that the government had not presented enough evidence to prove that Harvard was currently violating federal civil rights law. He granted the university’s motion to dismiss for failure to state a claim, dealing a fresh blow to the administration’s broader campaign against elite universities.
The US Department of Justice filed the lawsuit in March 2025, claiming that Harvard’s response to antisemitic incidents following the 7 October 2023 Hamas-led attack on Israel was woefully inadequate. Prosecutors argued that the university had shown “deliberate indifference” to the safety of Jewish and Israeli students, allowing anti-Israel protesters to breach campus rules “with impunity”. The administration sought to withhold federal funding and compel Harvard to overhaul its policies on discrimination, free speech, and diversity initiatives.
In his 30-page ruling, Judge Stearns found that the government’s amended complaint relied heavily on incidents from the 2023–2024 academic year – a period marked by intense campus protests over the Gaza war. By contrast, the complaint cited only three incidents from March 2025, which the judge described as “singly and collectively” too isolated and episodic to support a finding of systemic non-compliance. Crucially, Stearns noted that the government did not formally notify Harvard of its alleged Title VI violations until 30 June 2025. Under the Civil Rights Act of 1964, Title VI prohibits discrimination based on race, colour, or national origin in programmes receiving federal financial assistance. The judge wrote that the amended complaint “is devoid of any factual allegations plausibly establishing that any events that might be construed as evidence of noncompliance occurred after June 30, 2025.” He also emphasised that Congress’s intent with Title VI was “not to penalise a wayward funding recipient but instead to incentivise it to bring itself into compliance” – a point that directly undermined the administration’s push to claw back billions in federal research grants.
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Harvard had consistently rejected the administration’s allegations, arguing that the lawsuit relied on outdated incidents and ignored the concrete steps the university had already taken to address antisemitism on campus. These included strengthening discrimination reporting systems, expanding educational programmes, and revising student conduct policies. In a statement following the ruling, Harvard called the lawsuit “yet another pretextual and retaliatory action by the administration for refusing to turn over control of Harvard to the federal government.” The university reiterated its commitment to protecting all students – Jewish, Israeli, Palestinian, Muslim, and others – from harassment and discrimination, while defending its academic independence and institutional autonomy.
Thursday’s dismissal is the latest setback in a series of confrontations between the Trump administration and Ivy League institutions. Before filing the lawsuit, the government had already frozen $2.2 billion** in multi-year research grants and **$60 million in contract funding to Harvard in April 2025, demanding that the university eliminate antisemitism and roll back certain diversity, equity, and inclusion (DEI) programmes. In a separate but related case last year, another federal judge ordered the administration to reverse more than $2.6 billion in funding cuts to Harvard, finding that the White House had used antisemitism as a “smokescreen for a targeted, ideologically-motivated assault” on universities. Assistant Attorney General Harmeet Dhillon responded to the dismissal by saying the administration “disagree[s] with the ruling and [is] assessing next steps” – suggesting a possible appeal.
While the dismissal does not minimise the real and ongoing concerns about antisemitism on US college campuses, it sends a clear legal signal: federal courts are reluctant to intervene without clear, current, and concrete evidence of institutional civil rights violations. The ruling also reinforces the principle that universities – even those receiving substantial federal funding – retain broad discretion over campus discipline, speech policies, and educational mission, provided they act reasonably and in good faith. For students, faculty, and advocates on all sides of the debate, the decision underscores the importance of evidence-based reporting, timely government action, and balanced approaches to protecting religious identity, national origin, and political expression within higher education.
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