Naira opens 2025 on weak note against US dollar

Naira opens 2025 on weak note against US dollar

The Nigerian naira fell to N1,541.36/$ on the first trading day of 2025, marking a 0.36% decline from the closing rate of N1,535.82/$ recorded at the end of 2024, according to NFEM data on the Central Bank of Nigeria’s website.

Some authorised dealers quoted the dollar at N1,545/$, a slight improvement from the N1,550/$ quoted earlier in the week. Others quoted the naira at N1,520/$ at the close of trading on Thursday.

In the parallel market, the naira ended the day at N1,655/$, improving from N1,670/$ quoted on Tuesday.

The naira’s performance in 2024 saw a significant depreciation of 40.9% compared to its official rate of N907.11/$ at the close of 2023.

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The decline comes despite various foreign exchange policies introduced by the Central Bank of Nigeria (CBN) to improve market transparency and attract foreign investors.

One of the notable reforms was the December launch of the Electronic Foreign Exchange Matching System, which introduced new guidelines for authorised forex dealers. This initiative brought some stability to the naira towards the end of 2024.

Meanwhile, in the money market, the Nigerian Interbank Offered Rate saw declines across all maturities, indicating liquidity in the banking sector. The Open Repo Rate dropped by 0.61% to 26.69%, while the Overnight Lending Rate fell by 0.55% to 27.25%.

Trading in the secondary market for Federal Government of Nigeria (FGN) bonds remained subdued, resulting in a marginal increase in the average yield to 19.76%. In the sovereign Eurobonds market, buying pressure across various segments of the yield curve led to a 6-basis-point decline in the average yield to 9.62%.

Naira opens 2025 on weak note against US dollar