Business
Tax now accounts for 70% of Nigeria’s revenue – FIRS
The Federal Inland Revenue Service (FIRS) has said receipts from tax now account for about 70 per cent of Nigeria’s total revenue.
The FIRS said other revenue lines, including oil, accounted for just 30 per cent of the country’s revenue.
Executive Chairman of FIRS, Muhammad Nami, disclosed this recently in Abuja when he made a presentation titled, “Weathering Economic Turbulence,” at an interactive session with stakeholders.
Nami called for the amendment of the country’s tax laws, saying most of them date back to pre-independence times.
He stressed that the country’s revenue situation was very dire, explaining that Nigeria has always relied on oil revenue for its budgetary needs, with little regard for revenue from tax.
He said the fall in oil prices, reduction of production quota, and oil theft had reduced the country’s revenue to critical levels.
The FIRS head revealed that the total Federation Account revenue for June 2020 was just N696 billion (about $2 billion), “which is equivalent to what a county in the United States spends.”
He said, “Nigerian economy is projected to contract by over five per cent in 2020 due to COVID-19 and other disruptions. Oil prices have plummeted (from $97.98 in 2012 to below $50 in 2020).”
He said despite efforts by the FIRS and Nigeria Customs Service (NCS) to drive up Value Added Tax (VAT) receipts, “Collection has indeed gone up, but Nigeria’s VAT gap remained at a pitiable 70 per cent, compared with South Africa at 12 per cent, Morocco at 28 per cent, and Zimbabwe at 38 per cent.”
Nami reiterated that Nigeria’s tax-to-Gross Domestic Product (GDP) ratio was currently about six per cent, compared to Egypt at 15 per cent, Ghana and Kenya at 17 per cent, and South Africa at 28 per cent.
The World Bank recommends a minimum of 15 per cent Tax to GDP ratio for economic growth and poverty reduction, he stated.
Nami stated, “A Debt Management Office (DMO) report indicates that about N1.21 trillion was used to service debt from January to June 2020.
“Over N3 trillion is proposed for debt servicing in 2021. The report further projects that Nigeria’s debt stock will grow significantly by end of 2020.
“God forbid that Nigeria should default in debt repayment obligations. Nigeria’s debt to revenue ratio is worsening – it is estimated at 538 per cent at the end of the fourth quarter, that is 190 per cent increase from 2019 figure (348%).”
Nami identified the problems of tax administration in the country to include the false belief that Nigeria is rich and does not require tax money, resistance to tax payment and tax being seen as an unnecessary burden, and lack of political action to tackle low level of tax payment.
He lamented that Nigeria was a mono-product economy and the whole economy revolved around crude oil. Thus, a slight change in oil price shakes the whole economy and jeopardises welfare, he said.
Nami stated that the widespread destructions that took place when the recent #ENDSARS protests were hijacked by hoodlums would have negative consequences for the country.
He said every effort should be made to improve domestic revenue mobilisation in view of the dwindling oil prices to prevent the country from falling into a debt crisis.
The FIRS boss said a debt crisis would exacerbate insecurity and political unrest in the country, and might also derail the programmes of the federal government.
In order to raise the country’s revenue performance, Nami charged all stakeholders with a clear political mandate to tackle low levels of tax payment and ensure simpler tax systems with limited number of rates and exemptions.
He suggested a reform of indirect taxes on goods and services, and called for the deployment of new technology and large data capabilities, and adoption of risk-based tax audits and examinations.
According to him, in response to the present revenue crunch, the FIRS has improved its administrative processes, carried out proper staff placement, restored staff-management relations, embarked on strategic capacity building for enhanced performance, and employed technology for improved service delivery
Similarly, the agency, Nami said, has disengaged its “Tax Audit Contractors,” decentralised tax audit and tax investigation functions, and enhanced stakeholder collaboration.
He said FIRS had also improved communication with taxpayers, made strategic moves to enhance revenue from indirect taxes, harmonised all tax provisions scattered in different laws, and restructured tax incentives for maximum benefit. He said the agency treated the issue of low tax payment as a national emergency deserving support from all stakeholders through political and legislative interventions.
Nami said FIRS had blocked tax loopholes and made more money available to the government.
-THISDAY
Auto
Yingqi Auto Machinery opens factory to revive vehicle engines in Lagos
Yingqi Auto Machinery opens factory to revive vehicle engines in Lagos
‘Don’t throw away your old vehicle engines’
An auto company specializing in car engine refurbishment, Yingqi Auto Machinery Co Ltd, has been established in Lagos.
The firm says its aim is to help motorists maximise the service life of their vehicles.
In addition, the firm provides new energy technology support for companies in the automotive industry, including natural gas engines, electric vehicles and other technologies.
Located in the Ojodu Berger of Lagos State, the company opened its doors to corporate as well as individual customers at a an impressive event attended by stakeholders in the industry including the Rector of Yaba College of Technology, Dr. Ibraheem Abdul.
Managing Director, Yingqi Auto Machinery, Mr. Vincent Ke, in his address at the event, said, “The birth of Yingqi Auto Machinery stems from a group of entrepreneurs with an unending passion and pursuit for automotive technology.
“Our team brings together elite talents from the automotive field, with rich industry experience, deep professional knowledge, and keen insights.”
He added, “Yingqi Auto Machinery, with its unique perspective and innovative thinking, is focused on the automotive sector, dedicated to solving industry challenges through advanced technology and improving people’s quality of life.”
The MD also spoke on the need for collaboration, saying, “As an international partner, I fully understand the importance of cross-border cooperation and exchange.
“In today’s globalized world, no country or enterprise can exist and develop in isolation”.
Mr. Vincent Ke, who is a Chinese national, also explained that the company is ready to play by the rules and assist in developmental projects in Nigeria.
He said, “We are also keenly aware that as a new enterprise, we bear greater social responsibility.
“We will actively respond to Nigeria’s national policies, promote green and low-carbon development, and contribute to Nigeria’s progress.
“We will also actively participate in public welfare and give back to society, doing our part in Nigeria’s development.”
Some of the machines already installed at the factory include a surface grinder, which is used to grind the surface of the engine block, stopping overheating and other related problems, and the boring machine for boring holes in the engine block, thereby bringing the engine back to standard.
Others are the benchtop grinder and honing machine to smoothen inside the engine block, as well as crankshaft grinder, lathe machine, hydraulic machine, among others.
Also speaking, the Rector of Yaba College of Technology, Dr. Abdul, said, “Yaba College of Technology welcomes Nigerian enterprises to participate in the college’s cooperation.
“We firmly believe that through the joint efforts and in-depth cooperation of both the university and enterprises, we will surely achieve even more fruitful results in talent cultivation, scientific research innovation, and social services.”
Owner and promoter of Nike Art Gallery, Nike Davies-Okundaye, praised the decision of the company to set up a factory in Nigeria, as she noted that it would contribute to job creation and transfer of technology.
She noted that Nigeria and China had come a long way in their developmental collaborations, and urged Yingqi Auto Machinery to keep the cooperation going.
Business
FG not responsible for petrol price hike, says minister
FG not responsible for petrol price hike, says minister
The Federal Government says it is not responsible for the latest increase in the pump price of petrol.
The Nigerian National Petroleum Company Limited (NNPCL) on Wednesday increased the pump price of petrol from N897 per litre to N1, 030 in Abuja; from N855 to N998 in Lagos; N1,070 in North-East; N1,025 in other South-West states; N1,045 in the South-East and N1,075 in the South-South.
The Nigeria Labour Congress in its reaction asked President Bola Tinubu to order an immediate reversal of the sudden increase.
But Minister of Information and National Orientation, Mohammed Idris, said the government should not be held responsible for the latest hike in petrol price.
The minister said the NNPCL made the decision in response to prevailing circumstances in the energy industry.
He stressed that the oil company did not act on any instruction from the Federal Government, adding the government could no longer fix prices of petroleum products, in line with the provisions of the Petroleum Industry Act (PIA).
He said with the subsidy regime ending since May 2023, the NNPCL had only been paying differential to keep the price within the range it had been, but the company said it could no longer absorb the losses.
“The differential you’re seeing is a result of different factors. One of them is the crisis in the Middle East. There’s volatility in the market. Therefore, the prices of petroleum products are going up, consistent with what is happening with other operators in the industry globally.
“Secondly, NNPC cannot continue to absorb these losses for Nigeria because as a limited liability company, it would be operating at a loss,” he said.
The minister urged Nigerians to continue to show understanding with the NNPCL and the government, assuring that in the long run the prices would ultimately come down.
He said the government would continue to invest the savings from removal of subsidy to improve other critical sectors such as healthcare, education, infrastructure, and security.
FG not responsible for petrol price hike, says minister
Auto
Convert your vehicle to CNG with pay later portal launched
Convert your vehicle to CNG with pay later portal launched
The Federal Government has opened a website for people interested in converting their petrol-powered vehicles to run on compressed natural gas (CNG) and pay later for the service later.
The National Orientation Agency (NOA) announced this new initiative on its X handle in a statement.
“Switching to Compressed Natural Gas (CNG) is now more accessible than ever,” it stated.
“With flexible payment plans tailored to fit your budget, transitioning from petrol to CNG has never been smoother or more affordable.
“These payment options allow you to convert your vehicle now and pay later with affordable monthly instalments at competitive rates.”
The agency said with an easy online application and quick approval process, beneficiaries would be supported every step of the way, to ensure a hassle-free experience.
“Visit: gocng.ng to get started,” NOA said.
The agency listed the benefits of CNG as cost savings, environmental impact, enhanced engine life, safety and reliability, as well as proven technology with a track record of safety and dependable performance.
The FG on October 7, launched a portal that would allow youths to access CNG-powered tricycles.
Project Director and Chief Executive Officer (CEO) of the Presidential CNG initiative (P-CNGi), Michael Oluwagbemi, said the initiative would enhance the economic well-being of Nigerians by reducing dependence on petrol.
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