International
UN lists Israeli military among violators of children’s rights
UN lists Israeli military among violators of children’s rights
The UN has added the Israeli military to a list of offenders failing to protect children last year, Israel’s ambassador to the UN says.
Gilad Erdan, who said he had been notified of the decision on Friday, described the decision as “shameful”. Foreign Minister Israel Katz said it would “have consequences for Israel’s relations with the UN”.
A spokesman for the Palestinian president told the Reuters news agency the decision was a step closer to holding Israel accountable for what he called its crimes.
Thousands of children have been killed in Israel’s campaign against Hamas in Gaza, and thousands more are in desperate need of humanitarian assistance.
The annual list by the secretary general covers the killing of children in conflict and denial of access to aid and targeting of schools and hospitals. It will be included in a report to be presented to the UN Security Council next week.
It was not immediately clear which violations the Israeli army is accused of committing.
Hamas and Palestinian Islamic Jihad will also be included in the list, reports said.
Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu said the UN had added itself to the “blacklist of history” and that the Israeli military was the “most moral army in the world”.
Israel launched its offensive after Hamas attacked communities near Gaza on 7 October last year, killing about 1,200 people including 38 children and taking 252 hostages including 42 children, according to Israel’s National Council for the Child.
The Hamas-run health ministry in Gaza says 36,731 people have since been killed by Israeli bombardment and ground attacks.
Last month, the UN said at least 7,797 children had been killed during the war based on data relating to identified bodies provided by the Hamas-run health ministry in Gaza.
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Also last month, the UN revised down the proportion of reported fatalities that were women and children from 69% to 52% of the total number of deaths.
Israel said the reduction showed the UN had relied on false data from Hamas. The UN says it is now relying on figures from the Hamas-run health ministry in Gaza rather than from the Hamas-run Government Media Office (GMO). The GMO meanwhile says Israeli attacks have killed more than 15,000 children.
On Friday, the Associated Press news agency said its analysis of Gaza’s health ministry data found that the proportion of Palestinian women and children being killed in the Israel-Hamas war appeared to have declined sharply.
It quoted an expert at the US non-profit research group CNA as saying this was linked to reduced intensity of Israeli air strikes.
However Israeli air strikes on Gaza have continued. On Thursday morning an air strike reportedly killed at least 35 people at a central Gaza school packed with displaced people. The US said it had seen reports that 14 children were killed in the strike. Israel has named 17 Hamas and Palestinian Islamic Jihad members it says the strike killed.
In the strike’s aftermath, medics from Doctors Without Borders (MSF) which is supporting the nearby al-Aqsa Martyrs’ hospital described chaotic scenes there. The organisation said that in the previous 24 hours, at least 70 dead people had been brought in, and more than 300 wounded, mostly women and children.
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Last month an Israeli missile last month set fire to a camp for displaced Palestinians near the southern city of Rafah, reportedly killing 45 people including many children and sparking global outrage. The Israeli military said it had not expected such a fire to break out.
Israel has also been accused of delaying the entry of much-needed aid into Gaza, depriving those living on the Palestinian territory of clean water, food, medicines as well as fuel. It denies the accusation and accuses UN bodies and humanitarian organisations of failing to distribute aid that is allowed in.
The US-based famine early warning system network Fews Net says it is “possible, if not likely” that famine was happening in northern Gaza in April and an Israeli military operation in Rafah in southern Gaza was worsening food insecurity there.
That operation has displaced more than a million Palestinians from Rafah, where they had sought refuge from fighting elsewhere in Gaza, and to sandy coastal areas or the city of Khan Younis, which is largely in ruins.
The UN agency for Palestinian refugees Unrwa says the movement of such a large number of people in such a short timeframe alongside a sharp fall in aid deliveries is having deadly consequences.
“Children are dying due to malnutrition and dehydration,” Unrwa spokeswoman Juliette Touma said.
UN lists Israeli military among violators of children’s rights
BBC
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International
Iran Accuses US of Threatening Nuclear Scientists With $20m Reward
Iran Accuses US of Threatening Nuclear Scientists With $20m Reward
Iran has called on the United Nations (UN) and the International Atomic Energy Agency (IAEA) to condemn a United States offer of up to $20 million for information about Iran’s nuclear programme, describing the initiative as a threat to its nuclear facilities, scientists and national security.
Iranian Foreign Minister Abbas Araghchi made the demand in a letter addressed to UN Secretary-General António Guterres, the President of the UN Security Council and IAEA Director-General Rafael Grossi.
In the letter, Araghchi described the American announcement as unacceptable and urged the three international officials to condemn it explicitly and unequivocally.
The United States, through the State Department’s Rewards for Justice programme, announced on November 6 that it was offering up to $20 million, alongside possible relocation, to anyone providing information about Iran’s nuclear programme.
The offer covers information relating to Iranian nuclear facilities, equipment, associated personnel, members of the scientific community and the movement of such individuals or materials.
The announcement was subsequently publicised by the US Central Command (CENTCOM).
Araghchi accused Washington of encouraging clandestine intelligence gathering against Iran, warning that the initiative could expose nuclear scientists and technical personnel to assassination, sabotage and other security threats.
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He argued that seeking confidential information about nuclear installations under IAEA safeguards could undermine the credibility, independence and integrity of the international agency’s monitoring system.
According to the Iranian foreign minister, it would be unreasonable to expect normal implementation of nuclear safeguards when facilities, personnel and sensitive information were allegedly exposed to threats of attacks and sabotage.
Araghchi also invoked Article IV of the Nuclear Non-Proliferation Treaty (NPT), which recognises the right of countries to develop and use nuclear energy for peaceful purposes in accordance with their international obligations.
He urged the UN Secretary-General and Security Council to draw the international community’s attention to what he described as the implications of the American initiative for global peace and security.
The Iranian government also asked the IAEA chief to take measures to protect confidential information obtained during nuclear inspections from disclosure, misuse or exploitation for intelligence purposes.
Araghchi further requested that Grossi bring the matter before the IAEA Board of Governors and consider appropriate institutional measures to address the concerns raised by Tehran.
The dispute comes amid heightened tensions between Washington and Tehran over Iran’s nuclear activities, sanctions and the ongoing military confrontation involving the United States and Israel.
The US government has maintained that preventing Iran from acquiring nuclear weapons remains a major security objective, while Tehran has consistently insisted that its nuclear programme is intended for peaceful purposes.
The latest $20 million reward offer has added another dimension to the disagreement, with Iran arguing that the initiative threatens its sovereignty and the safety of personnel working in its nuclear sector.
Iran Accuses US of Threatening Nuclear Scientists With $20m Reward
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International
US Lawmakers to Hold Fresh Hearing on Nigeria’s Insecurity, Christian Killings
US Lawmakers to Hold Fresh Hearing on Nigeria’s Insecurity, Christian Killings
The United States Congress is set to hold another congressional hearing on Nigeria’s security crisis, with lawmakers expected to examine attacks on Christian communities, the Federal Government’s response and the worsening insecurity in the country’s Middle Belt.
The hearing, scheduled for Thursday, November 12, 2026, will be convened by the House Foreign Affairs Subcommittee on Africa and chaired by Republican Congressman Chris Smith.
Titled “One Year Later: Assessing Nigeria’s Efforts to Protect Christians and Secure the Middle Belt,” the session will assess the Nigerian government’s efforts to protect vulnerable communities, prevent religious violence and bring perpetrators of attacks to justice.
According to a statement from Smith’s office, lawmakers will examine violence attributed to extremist organisations, including Boko Haram and armed groups accused of targeting Christian communities.
The hearing will also consider the Nigerian government’s efforts to curb attacks against Christians and non-radical Muslim communities, as well as possible measures the United States could take to encourage greater protection of vulnerable populations.
Smith, who represents New Jersey, said the session would be his 14th congressional hearing on the persecution of Christians in Nigeria.
The proceedings will feature two panels of witnesses, including senior officials of the US Department of State and representatives of international religious freedom and policy organisations.
The first panel will feature Frank Garcia, Assistant Secretary of State for African Affairs, and Riley Barnes, Assistant Secretary of State for Democracy, Human Rights and Labour.
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The second panel will include Nina Shea, Senior Fellow and Director of the Centre for Religious Freedom at the Hudson Institute; Ryan Brown, Chief Executive Officer of Open Doors US; and Oge Onubogu, Director and Senior Fellow of the Africa Programme at the Centre for Strategic and International Studies (CSIS).
The hearing will begin at 11am Washington time, equivalent to 5pm Nigerian time, at the Rayburn House Office Building in Washington, DC. It will also be streamed live on YouTube.
The planned congressional session comes amid renewed scrutiny of Nigeria’s security and human rights record by the administration of US President Donald Trump and American lawmakers.
In November 2025, Trump redesignated Nigeria as a Country of Particular Concern (CPC) over allegations of severe violations of religious freedom, particularly attacks on Christian communities.
The designation, made under the International Religious Freedom Act of 1998, applies to countries the US government considers to have engaged in or tolerated particularly severe violations of religious freedom.
Nigeria was previously designated a Country of Particular Concern in December 2020 during Trump’s first administration but was removed from the list in November 2021 under former President Joe Biden.
The renewed designation intensified diplomatic discussions between Washington and Abuja over the protection of religious communities and Nigeria’s response to persistent insecurity.
The United States also conducted military strikes against Islamic State-linked targets in northwestern Nigeria on December 25, 2025, as part of counterterrorism operations.
Trump said the operation was directed at militants responsible for attacks on Christians, although the Nigerian government has maintained that the country’s security challenges cannot be explained solely through religious persecution.
The Federal Government has repeatedly rejected claims that Nigeria’s insecurity amounts to a systematic campaign against Christians, arguing that terrorism, banditry, kidnapping, farmer-herder clashes and communal violence affect Nigerians across religious and ethnic backgrounds.
The security situation remains particularly challenging in parts of the Middle Belt, including Benue and Plateau states, where repeated attacks have resulted in deaths, displacement and destruction of communities.
Armed groups, communal tensions, disputes over land and farming resources, and the activities of criminal networks have contributed to the violence.
The humanitarian consequences have also extended beyond Nigeria’s borders, with thousands of people fleeing attacks and seeking refuge in neighbouring countries.
The latest hearing is expected to provide American lawmakers with an opportunity to question government officials and other witnesses about the scale of the violence, measures taken to protect civilians and the effectiveness of existing security cooperation between both countries.
It will also examine possible diplomatic and policy measures Washington could pursue to encourage accountability and prevent further attacks.
Although the hearing is not a judicial determination of allegations against the Nigerian government, its discussions and recommendations could influence future congressional scrutiny and US policy towards Nigeria.
The proceedings come at a sensitive time in relations between both countries, as Nigeria continues to seek international cooperation in tackling terrorism and other security threats.
US Lawmakers to Hold Fresh Hearing on Nigeria’s Insecurity, Christian Killings
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International
UK Councillor Gets 150 Hours Community Service Over ‘Melt Nigerians’ Post
UK Councillor Gets 150 Hours Community Service Over ‘Melt Nigerians’ Post
A United Kingdom court has convicted a suspended Reform UK councillor, Glenn Gibbins, over a Facebook post suggesting that Nigerians living in his town should be melted down and used to fill potholes.
Gibbins, 66, who represents the Hylton Castle ward on Sunderland City Council, was found guilty of sending a grossly offensive message following a trial at South Tyneside Magistrates’ Court on Monday, November 9, 2026.
District Judge Zoe Passfield sentenced him to a 12-month community order, including 150 hours of unpaid work.
He was also ordered to pay £650 in court costs and a £114 victim surcharge, bringing his total financial penalty to £764.
The controversial Facebook post was published in March 2024, more than two years before Gibbins was elected to Sunderland City Council.
In the post, he complained about the number of Nigerians in the town and suggested that they should be melted down and used to fill potholes.
The message became public after the campaign group Hope Not Hate examined his social media history ahead of the May 2026 local government elections.
Despite the controversy, Gibbins won the Hylton Castle ward election with 1,295 votes under the Reform UK platform.
The party initially suspended him after the post emerged but later reinstated him following an internal disciplinary process, reportedly issuing him a final written warning.
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However, he was suspended again after police charged him in July 2026.
During the trial, Gibbins admitted making the post but insisted that it was intended as a joke and should not be taken literally.
He told the court that he had consumed a couple of cans of beer on the night he published the message and had initially attempted to share a similar post written by someone else.
When that failed, he said he typed the message himself and published it on his public Facebook account.
Describing his intention, he maintained that it was a tongue-in-cheek remark rather than a serious threat against Nigerians.
However, prosecutors argued that the statement was grossly offensive and dehumanising because it portrayed Nigerians as people who could be exterminated and reduced to materials for road construction.
Delivering her verdict, Judge Passfield rejected the councillor’s explanation, saying the post specifically targeted Nigerians as an ethnic group and reduced their status as human beings to that of materials used to fill potholes.
She said the comment was neither a genuine political argument nor part of a wider discussion about immigration.
The judge also considered Gibbins’ right to freedom of expression under Article 10 of the European Convention on Human Rights but concluded that the post was not a genuine expression of political views.
The court heard that the publication caused considerable distress among Nigerians living in Sunderland.
Godwin Ejeh, a leader in the Nigerian community, told the court that the post created fear among residents, particularly over their safety and that of their children.
He said the controversy prompted an emergency meeting within the community and a protest outside Sunderland City Hall, where Nigerians demanded an apology from the councillor.
Ejeh, who also contested a council seat under the Liberal Democrats during the May elections, denied suggestions that the matter was being used for political purposes.
He maintained that the issue was about human dignity and the safety of Nigerians living in the area.
Gibbins’ defence lawyer, Adam King, described the Facebook post as an unpleasant and unfunny joke, while raising concerns about the boundaries of freedom of expression.
The court was also told that Gibbins had no previous criminal convictions and had not committed any further offence since publishing the message in 2024.
Following the conviction, his legal team indicated that it intended to appeal the verdict at the Crown Court.
The case has attracted attention among Nigerians at home and abroad, particularly amid concerns about discrimination, xenophobia and the treatment of Nigerian communities in foreign countries.
UK Councillor Gets 150 Hours Community Service Over ‘Melt Nigerians’ Post
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