UN Condemns U.S–Israel Airstrikes on Iran, Lebanon as International Law Violations

UN Condemns U.S–Israel Airstrikes on Iran, Lebanon as International Law Violations

Twelve independent United Nations human rights experts have condemned the ongoing military assaults on Iran and Lebanon by the United States and Israel, describing them as “flagrant violations of international law” that threaten regional stability and endanger civilians.

In a joint statement, the experts warned that the attacks, carried out while negotiations were still ongoing, constitute acts of aggression and undermine the sovereignty of UN Member States. They criticised the U.S. demand for Iran’s “unconditional surrender” and regime change, noting that such measures could prolong the conflict and result in massive human suffering.

The experts called for independent investigations into incidents that may breach international humanitarian law, citing the targeting of civilian infrastructure, including a girls’ school in Iran that reportedly killed at least 180 students, oil refineries, and a desalination plant. While acknowledging Iran’s right to self-defense, the experts emphasised that retaliatory strikes against civilian targets in neighboring countries, including Lebanon, are equally illegal.

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Regarding Lebanon, the experts condemned Israel’s orders for civilians in South Lebanon and southern Beirut to evacuate, combined with heavy bombardment, which has displaced at least 700,000 people and may constitute war crimes. They also criticised the failure of the UN Security Council to act decisively, warning that this neglect risks escalating the conflict further.

The statement urged an immediate ceasefire and called for an international peace conference to resolve the crisis and protect civilians. Humanitarian organisations, including the World Health Organization (WHO), have reported attacks on hospitals and primary health centres in both countries, highlighting the devastating impact on essential services.

Civilian displacement and casualties continue to rise, with local authorities reporting over 1,200 deaths in Iran since the beginning of U.S.-Israeli strikes. The UN experts reiterated that military powers must respect international law and prioritise civilian protection while urgent diplomatic efforts are pursued.

The experts concluded by stressing that accountability and adherence to international norms are critical to prevent further escalation and ensure the long-term security and stability of the Middle East.

UN Condemns U.S–Israel Airstrikes on Iran, Lebanon as International Law Violations