International
Woman is biological female under law, says UK Supreme Court
Woman is biological female under law, says UK Supreme Court
The UK Supreme Court ruled on Wednesday that British equality law defines a woman as an individual who was born biologically female.
“The terms ‘woman’ and ‘sex’ in the Equality Act refer to a biological woman,” Supreme Court Justice Patrick Hodge said.
Five Supreme court judges unanimously passed the judgement.
The ruling states that a transgender woman with a Gender Recognition Certificate (GRC) identifying them as female is not considered a woman under UK’s equality law.
The case originated from a 2018 Scottish law passed by the Scottish Parliament, requiring 50% female representation on public boards, which included transgender women in its definition of women.
Wednesday’s ruling “does not remove protection from trans people,” who are “protected from discrimination on the ground of gender reassignment,” the top UK court said.
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What was the case about? A group called For Women Scotland (FWS) had challenged the 2018 Scottish law, arguing that the redefinition of “woman” is beyond devolved Scottish parliament’s powers.
Scottish officials then issued new guidelines which stated that the definition of a woman included individuals with a Gender Recognition Certificate (GRC).
The court claimed the ruling ‘does not remove protection from trans people’ (FILE: January 21, 2023)Image: Thomas Krych/ZUMA Press Wire/picture alliance FWS then claimed the ruling could impact sex-based rights and single-sex spaces such as toilets, hospital wards, and prisons, across Scotland, England, and Wales.
“Today, the judges have said what we always believed to be the case: that women are protected by their biological sex,” said FWS co-founder Susan Smith.
The Scottish court rejected the challenge in 2022, but the group was allowed to appeal to the Supreme Court last year.
Rights groups condemn ruling Amnesty International filed a court brief expressing concern over the declining rights of trans people in the UK and globally.
The group argued that removing sex discrimination protections for transgender people violates human rights laws.
“A blanket policy of barring trans women from single-sex services is not a proportionate means to achieve a legitimate aim,” said Amnesty International.
LGBTQ charity Stonewall said on Wednesday that the ruling was “incredibly worrying for the trans community.”
“Stonewall shares the deep concern at the widespread implications for today’s ruling from the Supreme Court,” said Simon Blake, CEO of the UK-based charity.
Woman is biological female under law, says UK Supreme Court
International
Trump Orders US Navy to Blockade Strait of Hormuz After Iran Talks Collapse
Trump Orders US Navy to Blockade Strait of Hormuz After Iran Talks Collapse
Donald Trump has ordered the United States Navy to begin an immediate blockade of the Strait of Hormuz, escalating tensions with Iran after the collapse of critical peace talks in Islamabad.
The directive, announced Sunday via Truth Social, signals a major shift from diplomacy to military pressure in one of the world’s most sensitive geopolitical flashpoints. Trump said U.S. naval forces would intercept all vessels attempting to enter or leave the Strait of Hormuz, particularly those suspected of paying transit tolls to Iran, which he described as “extortion.”
The move follows the breakdown of high-level negotiations between Washington and Tehran, widely seen as a rare attempt to de-escalate tensions. Although Trump acknowledged that discussions were partly productive, he insisted that the core issue—Iran’s nuclear programme—remained unresolved.
Sources familiar with the talks revealed that the مذاکرات collapsed over Iran’s refusal to give up its enriched uranium stockpile and its insistence on maintaining control over shipping activities in the strategic waterway. The Iranian delegation, led by Mohammad Baqer Ghalibaf, blamed the United States for failing to build trust during the negotiations.
The Strait of Hormuz blockade carries enormous global implications. The narrow waterway handles roughly 20% of global oil and liquefied natural gas shipments, making it one of the most critical energy chokepoints in the world. Any disruption threatens to send shockwaves through global markets.
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Indeed, oil prices have already surged amid the crisis, with Brent crude and WTI climbing above $115 per barrel at peak levels. Analysts warn that the blockade could push prices even higher, worsening inflation and straining economies heavily dependent on energy imports.
The escalation comes just a day after the U.S. military intensified operations in the region. The United States Central Command confirmed that American forces had begun mine-clearing operations in the Strait of Hormuz, amid allegations that Iran’s Islamic Revolutionary Guard Corps deployed naval mines to restrict shipping.
Two U.S. Navy destroyers, USS Frank E. Peterson and USS Michael Murphy, were spotted transiting the strait as part of efforts to secure maritime routes and ensure safe passage for commercial vessels.
Trump framed the blockade as a defence of global shipping freedom, warning that any Iranian attack on U.S. or allied vessels would be met with overwhelming force. However, the Pentagon has yet to release full operational details, leaving uncertainty around how the blockade will be enforced.
The situation is further complicated by developments involving Israel. Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu recently signalled that Israeli military operations against Iran are ongoing, despite ceasefire discussions. He stressed that Israel would act independently to protect its national interests.
Experts warn that the U.S.-Iran conflict escalation could rapidly spiral into direct military confrontation, with far-reaching consequences for global security. Shipping companies have already begun rerouting vessels, while insurers are raising premiums due to heightened risks in the Gulf.
As of now, Iranian authorities have not issued an official response to the blockade order. Meanwhile, global markets are bracing for volatility as trading resumes, with investors closely monitoring developments in the region.
The unfolding crisis highlights the fragile state of U.S.-Iran relations and underscores the strategic importance of the Strait of Hormuz to global energy supply and economic stability.
Trump Orders US Navy to Blockade Strait of Hormuz After Iran Talks Collapse
International
Elon Musk Slams South Africa Over Starlink Ban, Calls Policy ‘Racist’
Elon Musk Slams South Africa Over Starlink Ban, Calls Policy ‘Racist’
Elon Musk has escalated his criticism of South Africa, accusing the government of racial discrimination following the continued refusal to grant an operating licence to his satellite internet service, Starlink.
In a strongly worded post on X (formerly Twitter) on Sunday, the SpaceX founder claimed that Starlink’s application had been blocked because he is not Black, despite being born in South Africa. The billionaire further alleged that the company was informally offered a workaround involving the appointment of a Black executive to satisfy ownership requirements, a move he said he rejected on principle.
The controversy centres on South Africa’s Broad-Based Black Economic Empowerment (B-BBEE) policy, which requires companies operating in sectors like telecommunications to meet equity thresholds, typically mandating at least 30 percent Black ownership. The policy was introduced to correct deep economic imbalances created during apartheid, but it has increasingly become a point of friction for foreign investors.
South African regulators, including the Independent Communications Authority of South Africa, have consistently maintained that the rules apply uniformly to all operators and are a legal requirement for licensing. Authorities have pushed back against claims of discrimination, insisting that the policy is aimed at economic redress rather than racial exclusion.
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Musk has repeatedly criticised the framework, describing it as “unashamedly racist” and claiming that such policies contradict the legacy of Nelson Mandela. He has also alleged that numerous laws in the country unfairly disadvantage non-Black citizens, further fuelling the ongoing debate.
Despite the standoff, Starlink has continued its rapid expansion across Africa, now operating in nearly two dozen countries where it provides high-speed internet access to underserved communities, including schools and healthcare centres. South Africa, however, remains one of the few major economies on the continent where the service is unavailable.
Musk had previously proposed initiatives to support connectivity in rural South African communities, including offers to provide internet access to thousands of schools, but those plans have stalled due to regulatory hurdles tied to ownership compliance.
As of now, the South African government has not issued an official response to Musk’s latest remarks. However, previous statements suggest that there is unlikely to be any regulatory concession without full adherence to B-BBEE requirements.
The dispute highlights a broader tension between South Africa’s post-apartheid transformation policies and the expectations of global technology investors. Analysts say the outcome could shape future investment decisions and influence how African nations balance economic redress with the need to attract international business.
Elon Musk Slams South Africa Over Starlink Ban, Calls Policy ‘Racist’
International
Machete-Wielding Man Shot Dead After Injuring Three in New York
Machete-Wielding Man Shot Dead After Injuring Three in New York
A machete-wielding man who allegedly identified himself as “Lucifer” was shot dead by police after attacking three people at a subway station in New York City on Saturday, in a violent incident that triggered panic across the transit system and led to temporary train disruptions.
The suspect, identified as 44-year-old Anthony Griffin, reportedly launched the attack inside the subway network in Queens before being confronted by responding officers. Authorities said the incident began at the 7 train platform, where commuters were suddenly attacked in a series of violent slashes.
Police reported that the first victim, an 84-year-old man, was struck on the head. Griffin then allegedly moved through the station and attacked a 65-year-old man, causing injuries to his head and face, before proceeding to another platform where a 70-year-old woman was cut on the shoulder.
The attacks caused chaos inside the station, with passengers fleeing as the suspect moved between platforms, continuing the rampage before officers arrived at the scene.
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According to the New York City Police Department, officers quickly located the suspect and issued repeated commands for him to drop the weapon. Police Commissioner Jessica Tisch said Griffin ignored at least 20 instructions to disarm and instead advanced toward officers while holding the machete and behaving erratically.
Officials said the suspect repeatedly claimed he was “Lucifer” during the confrontation, heightening concerns about his mental state as the situation escalated rapidly.
Police said an officer opened fire when Griffin advanced toward them with the weapon still raised. He was struck twice and later pronounced dead at Bellevue Hospital.
All three victims were also taken to hospital for treatment. Authorities confirmed their conditions were stable following the attack, though they sustained significant injuries.
Officials further revealed that Griffin had previously been arrested three times, although he had no documented history indicating classification as an emotionally disturbed person under police records. Investigators are now reviewing CCTV footage and eyewitness accounts to determine the full sequence of events.
The attack caused temporary disruptions across subway services as emergency responders secured the area and evacuated passengers from affected platforms. Train operations were later restored after the scene was brought under control.
New York Governor Kathy Hochul condemned the incident, describing it as a “senseless act of violence,” while city officials praised the rapid response of police officers in preventing further harm. Authorities say investigations are ongoing as they assess security measures across the city’s transit network following the attack.
Machete-Wielding Man Shot Dead After Injuring Three in New York
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