COVID-19
Concerns mount as Nigeria’s COVID-19 cases exceed 100,000
- FG to spend $576m on vaccines, immunise 70% of people at risk
The Nigeria Centre for Disease Control says the number of confirmed cases of coronavirus in the country has risen to 100,087.
It also said 1,358 people had died while 80,030 patients out of the total 100,087 cases had been discharged as of Sunday, January 10, 2021.
The data showed 18,699 active cases are in Nigeria, with Lagos and FCT having 6,858 and 5,563 respectively.
Statistics from the NCDC’s website also indicated that the country recorded 1,024 new cases in 16 states and the FCT on January 10, 2020.
The NCDC said, “On the 10th of January 2021, 1,024 new confirmed cases and eight deaths were recorded in Nigeria.
“Till date, 100,087 cases have been confirmed, 80,030 cases have been discharged and 1,358 deaths have been recorded in 36 states and the Federal Capital Territory.
“The 1024 new cases are reported from 17 states- Lagos (653), Plateau (63), Benue (48), Zamfara (45), FCT (42), Rivers (27), Ondo (26), Adamawa (26), Kaduna (22), Edo (18), Ogun (16), Imo (12), Kano (9), Yobe (6), Ekiti (5), Jigawa (4) and Osun (2).
“A multi-sectoral national emergency operations centre, activated at Level 3, continues to coordinate the national response activities.”
Meanwhile, Nigeria may spend $576 million to procure COVID-19 vaccines with the government planning to immunise 70 per cent of people at risk of the virus.
The Director of National Primary Healthcare Development Agency, Dr Faisal Shuaib, gave the hint.
He also said free vaccine to immunise 20 per cent of those to be vaccinated would be made available to the country and 91 other countries by the Global Alliance for Vaccine and Immunisation (GAVI).
The first batch of 100,000 Pfizer vaccine doses from the COVAX facility will arrive in the country at the end of this month or early next month.
It will be used in two jabs each on 50,000 Nigerians.
To meet up with vaccination of 50 per cent of Nigerians, the government will need to pay $8 for two doses each.
According to the United Nations data and the National Population Commission (NPC), Nigeria’s population is 206 million.
Nigeria’s target is to vaccinate 70 per cent (144.2 million) of its 206 million people.
At the rate of $8 for two doses per person, it will spend at least $576m to vaccinate 50 per cent (72.1 million) of the 144.2 million people.
Should the country choose to vaccinate a half of its total population, which is about 103,000,000, it will spend about $824 milion.
Shuaib said, “The country is expecting only one vaccine (i.e. Pfizer mRNA COVID-19 vaccine) in the first batch coming in by end of January/early February.
“The country is not buying any COVID-19 vaccine from Pfizer or China. The country plans to get COVID-19 vaccines from two sources: the GAVI and direct purchase from alternative sources (other manufacturers).
“From the COVAX facility source, GAVI will be supporting 92 eligible countries with vaccines to immunise about 20 per cent of their population free in 2021.
“The government of the participating countries will pay for additional doses above the 20 per cent to be supplied by GAVI. Pfizer is one of the companies that GAVI will get limited quantity of the COVID-19 vaccines from to give to the 92 eligible countries (including Nigeria).”
He added, “Since only about 20 per cent supplies are being expected from GAVI; the country’s team is working with Russian authorities on the possibility of getting additional COVID 19 vaccines from them.
“In 2021, about $4.0/dose ($8.0/person for two doses) is being budgeted for the additional vaccine that the country will require.
“The Federal Government will be responsible for the procurement of additional COVID-19 vaccines for 50 per cent of the population and all the operational costs for the targeted 70 per cent of the population.”
The NPHCDA boss said COVID-19 vaccination would not be compulsory, but made available to all those targeted.
“And we advise/appeal to all Nigerians at risk to avail themselves of the vaccination willingly when the vaccines are available. Vaccines to be used in the country are safe with proven efficacy of above 90 per cent.
“All vaccines acquired by the government for vaccination of its citizen will pass through NAFDAC for analysis before use.”
Shuaib said the Federal Government had raised a Technical Working Group (TWG) to plan a successful COVID-19 immunisation.
Shuaib chairs the TWG whose members are stakeholders involved in COVID-19 response. These are: FMoH, NPHCDA, NCDC, NAFDAC, Federal Ministry of Finance, Budget and National Planning, Federal Ministry of Information, National Orientation Agency (NOA), NTA, CSOs, Professional bodies and Organised Private Sectors. Other members are development partners and donors.
The WHO and other International NGOs/Foundations will provide technical support to the team.
Speaking on the benefits of COVID-19 vaccines, Shuaib said, “COVID-19 vaccines that have been pre-qualified will protect against most strains and reduce morbidity and mortality from the disease. It will be better to reduce the risk than not want to take the vaccine.”
He added, “There are over 80 strains of Rotavirus, but only about 18 of the strains are of significance that can cause major diseases. Available Rotavirus vaccines can prevent against infection from the strains that cause the diseases.
“Coronavirus is linked to the SAR-2 Group of viruses; and there have been a lot of researches since the last flu-pandemic that claimed several lives globally.”
COVID-19
China records nearly 13,000 COVID deaths in a week
China reported nearly 13,000 Covid-related deaths in hospitals between January 13 and 19, after a top health official said the vast majority of the population had already been infected.
The death toll came a week after China said nearly 60,000 people had died with Covid in hospitals in just over a month – but there has been widespread scepticism over official data since Beijing abruptly axed anti-virus controls last month.
China’s Center for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) said in a statement on Saturday that 681 hospitalised patients had died of respiratory failure caused by coronavirus infection, and 11,977 had died of other diseases combined with infection over the period.
The figures do not include anyone who died at home.
Airfinity, an independent forecasting firm, has estimated daily Covid deaths in China will peak at about 36,000 over the Lunar New Year holiday.
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The firm also estimated that more than 600,000 people have died from the disease since China abandoned the zero-Covid policy in December.
China has passed the peak period of Covid patients in fever clinics, emergency rooms and with critical conditions, Guo Yanhong, an official from the National Health Commission told a news conference on Thursday.
‘No second wave’
Tens of millions of people have travelled across the country in recent days for long-awaited reunions with families to mark Sunday’s Lunar New Year, raising fears of fresh outbreaks.
China’s transport authorities have predicted that more than two billion trips will be made this month into February, in one of the world’s largest mass movements of people.
President Xi Jinping Wednesday expressed concerns over the spread of the virus in rural China, much of which lacks medical resources.
But a top health official said China would not experience a second wave of infections in the months after the festive migration, because nearly 80 per cent of the population had already been infected by the virus.
“Although a large number of people travelling during the Spring Festival may promote the spread of the epidemic to a certain extent… the current wave of epidemic has already infected about 80 per cent of the people in the country,” Wu Zunyou, chief epidemiologist at the CDC, said in a post on China’s Twitter-like Weibo platform on Saturday.
“In the short term, for example, in the next two to three months, the possibility of… a second wave of the epidemic across the country is very small.”
Residents in central China’s Wuhan, where the first coronavirus infections were reported in late 2019, celebrated the arrival of the Year of the Rabbit on Saturday night with fireworks, flowers and offerings to loved ones they lost to the virus.
COVID-19
Nigeria records 42 fresh cases of COVID-19 in 14 days
Fresh 42 COVID-19 cases have been recorded in Nigeria in two weeks, with Lagos State topping with 27 cases, the Nigeria Centre for Disease Control and Prevention (NCDC) has said.
The NCDC made this known via its official website on Sunday, adding that Edo, Kano, Nasarawa, Kaduna, Plateau and the Federal Capital Territory contributed the remaining cases.
This is coming amid resurgence of the new variant of the disease from China where the authorities said nearly 60,000 people with COVID-19 had died in hospitals in about a month.
The NCDC said that the new cases brought Nigeria’s total of COVID-19 infections to 266,492 and that the fresh cases were recorded between December 31, 2022 and January 13, 2023.
”From December 31 to January 6, 13 new confirmed cases have been recorded in Nigeria. The 13 new cases are reported from two states – Lagos (12) and Edo (one),” it said.
It confirmed that the country recorded 29 new cases from January 7 to 13; and the new cases are reported from, Lagos (15), FCT (five), Kano (four), Nasarawa (three), Kaduna (one) and Plateau (one).
It also said that a multi-sectoral national Emergency Operations Centre activated at Level 2, had continued to cordinate the national response activities.
Meanwhile, the country registered 266,492 COVID-19 confirmed cases, 3,155 deaths, and 259,858 cases had been discharged across 36 states including the FCT.
The National Primary Health Care Development Agency (NPHCDA) said, “If you are yet to be vaccinated, visit the nearest vaccination site to receive your Johnson and Johnson single-dose vaccine. All COVID-19 vaccines are free, safe and effective.”
COVID-19
Panic spreads as China records 60,000 fresh COVID deaths in 34 days
China says almost 60,000 deaths linked to COVID-19 were recorded between December 08, 2022 and January 12, 2023 in the country.
A major wave of the virus surfaced in China after President Xi Jinping abruptly lifted zero-Covid policy restrictions last month, UK Guardian reports on Saturday.
A report from Peking University said 900 million Chinese people are already infected with the virus.
It also said some major cities had experienced infection rates of between 70% and 90% of their populations since then.
The surge in infections has been attributed to the Chinese government’s emphasis on shielding the 1.4 billion people that make up its population rather than inoculating them effectively against the Covid-19 virus.
However, authorities have announced the fatalities resulting from the wave was 59,938.
The head of the Bureau of Medical Administration, Jiao Yahui, on Saturday announced there had in fact been 59,938 Covid deaths between December 8 and January 12.
This figure included about 5,500 individuals who died of respiratory failure, while the rest also had underlying health conditions. The average age of those who died was 80, Jiao said, with 90.1% aged 65 and above.
The holidays in China officially start January 21 and involve the world’s largest annual migration of people.
Some two billion trips are expected to be made and tens of millions of people have started to travel – although they have been urged not to visit their elderly relatives, in order to prevent them from becoming infected.
Jiao claimed case rates were declining and the peak had passed in most areas. She said the daily number of people going to fever clinics peaked at 2.9 million on 23 December and had fallen by 83% to 477,000 on Thursday.
“These data show the national emergency peak has passed,” she said.
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