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CBN introduces stricter measures for BDCs, imposes N2bn licence fee

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CBN introduces stricter measures for BDCs, imposes N2bn licence fee

Amidst the ongoing forex crisis in Nigeria, the Central Bank of Nigeria (CBN) has implemented stringent measures targeting Bureau De Change (BDC) operators to address the deteriorating economic situation.

The country faces severe economic challenges, with the naira plunging to an all-time low of N2,000 against the dollar. In response, the National Security Adviser, Mallam Nuhu Ribadu, has directed law enforcement agencies, including the Economic and Financial Crimes Commission (EFCC) and the Department of State Services (DSS), to clamp down on currency speculators operating in the forex market. This directive has led to nationwide raids on BDCs and the arrest of illegal operators.

On Friday, the CBN’s Financial Policy and Regulation Department issued a new set of guidelines for BDC operators and stakeholders in the financial sector. Among the key provisions are:

  • License Requirements: BDCs in Tier 1 must have a capital base of N2 billion, while Tier 2 BDCs must maintain a capital base of N500 million.
  • Ownership Restrictions: Entities such as banks, government agencies, and NGOs are prohibited from holding ownership stakes in BDCs.
  • Permissible Activities: BDCs are authorized to buy and sell foreign currencies, issue prepaid cards, and serve as cash points for money transfer operators. However, they are prohibited from accepting deposits, granting loans, dealing in gold, or engaging in capital market activities.

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  • Foreign Currency Sourcing: BDCs can source forex from authorized dealers, travellers, hotels, embassies, etc. Transactions exceeding $10,000 require a declaration of the source.
  • Sale of Foreign Currencies: BDCs can sell forex for travel, medical bills, school fees, etc., within specified limits per customer annually. At least 75% of sales must be via transfer, with the remaining 25% allowed in cash.
  • Operational Standards: BDCs must adhere to customer verification procedures, maintain transaction records, connect to CBN systems, and display exchange rates clearly, among other requirements.
  • Supervision and Compliance: BDCs are mandated to submit specified regulatory returns, maintain accessible records for inspection, and ensure compliance with the established guidelines.
  • Franchising and Prudential Requirements: Tier 1 BDCs appointing franchises must adhere to specified standards regarding policy, monitoring, and branding, while all BDCs must comply with prudential requirements on open positions, fixed assets, borrowings, dividend payments, etc.
  • AML/CFT Compliance: BDCs must comply with Anti-Money Laundering (AML) and Counter Financing of Terrorism (CFT) regulations, including implementing policies, monitoring activities, and reporting suspicious transactions.

These measures represent a concerted effort by the CBN to regulate and stabilize the forex market while ensuring transparency and accountability among BDC operators.

CBN introduces stricter measures for BDCs, imposes N2bn licence fee

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Forex: FG to delist naira from P2P platforms

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Forex: FG to delist naira from P2P platforms

The Federal Government is set to delist the naira from all Peer-to-Peer platforms to reduce the manipulation of the local currency value in the foreign exchange market.

Director General of the Securities and Exchange Commission, Emomotimi Agama, made this known on Monday at a virtual conference with blockchain stakeholders.

The goal of this resolution is to combat manipulation of the value of the local currency in the foreign exchange market.

In past months, the nation’s regulatory bodies have started looking into and closely examining cryptocurrency exchanges.

This is part of a number of regulations to be rolled out in the coming days.

He said, “That is one of the things that must be done to save this space. The delisting of the naira from the P2P platforms to avoid the level of manipulation that is currently happening.

“I want your cooperation in dealing with this as we roll out regulations in the coming days.”

The SEC DG decried how some market players were manipulating the value of the naira.

This, he said, was why the commission was “seeking collaboration and help in making sure that the crypto environment is respected globally”.

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Ikeja Electric cuts tariff for Band A customers

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Ikeja Electric cuts tariff for Band A customers

The Ikeja Electricity Distribution Company has announced a reduction in the tariff for customers under Band A classification from N225 per kilowatt-hour to N206.80kw/h

This is coming about a month after the Nigerian Electricity Regulatory Commission (NERC) approved an increase in electricity tariff for customers under the Band A category to N225 per kwh — from N66.

The commission has clarified that customers under Band A receive between 20 and 24 hours of electricity supply daily.

Ikeja Electric said in a circular on Monday the cut in the new tariff rate would take effect from May 6, 2024.

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Finally, NERC unbundles TCN, creates new system operator

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Finally, NERC unbundles TCN, creates new system operator

The Nigerian Electricity Regulatory Commission (NERC) has set up the Nigerian Independent System Operator of Nigeria Limited (NISO) as it unbundles the Transmission Company of Nigeria (TCN).

The transmission leg of the power sector has over the years been seen as weakest link with obsolete equipment.

The unbundling announcement is contained in an Order dated April 30, 2023 and jointly signed by NERC chairman, Sanusi Garba, and vice chairman, Musiliu Oseni.

By this order, the TCN is expected to transfer all market and system operation functions to the new company.

The commission had previously issued transmission service provider (TSP) and system operations (SO) licences to the TCN, in accordance with the Electric Power Sector Reform Act.

The Electricity Act 2023, which came into effect on June 9, provided clearer guidelines for the incorporation and licensing of the independent system operator (ISO), as well as the transfer of assets and liabilities of TCN’s portion of the ISO.
In the circular, the commission ordered the Bureau of Public Enterprises (BPE) to incorporate, unfailingly on May 31, a private company limited by shares under the Companies and Allied Matters Act (CAMA), 2020.
NERC said the company is expected “to carry out the market and system operation functions stipulated in the Electricity Act and the terms and conditions of the system operation licence issued to the TCN.
“The name of the company shall, subject to availability at Corporate Affairs Commission, be the Nigerian Independent System Operator of Nigeria Limited (“NISO”),” NERC said.

Citing the object clause of the NISO’s memorandum of association (MOU) as provided in the Electricity Act, NERC said the company would “hold and manage all assets and liabilities pertaining to market and system operation on behalf of market participants and consumer groups or such stakeholders as the Commission may specify.”

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