Chinese investor seizes Nigeria's properties in UK over debt - Newstrends
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Chinese investor seizes Nigeria’s properties in UK over debt

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Chinese investor seizes Nigeria’s properties in UK over debt

Two Nigerian properties located in the United Kingdom are on the verge of being taken over by a Chinese investor following an order granting the investor the right to enforce a $70 million investment treaty award against Nigeria.

The investor, Zhongshan Fucheng Industrial Investment, was granted final charging orders over two UK residential properties owned by the Nigerian government after the company also attached a £20 million debt relating to the high-profile P&ID case.

The Chinese firm secured this order on June 14 when Master Sullivan in the Commercial Court in London granted the orders in respect of two Liverpool properties estimated to be worth a combined £1.7 million.

According to the judge, the order was premised on the fact that the properties have been converted to commercial use outside Nigeria’s diplomatic or consular activities in the UK, stressing that enforcement of the order should prevail.

The high profile case was a gritty legal battle between Zhongshan represented before the court by Withers and barristers at 3VB, while Nigeria was represented by Squire Patton Boggs and a barrister at Atkin Chambers.

Sources said the underlying arbitration was in relation to a joint venture with Nigeria’s Ogun State to establish a free trade zone near  Lagos in 2013. A Zhongshan subsidiary held a 60% stake in the project but Ogun terminated its participation three years later.

In 2021, a London-seated UNCITRAL tribunal chaired by Lord Neuberger including Matthew Gearing KC and Rotimi Oguneso SAN said Nigeria was guilty of expropriation and other breaches of the China-Nigeria bilateral investment treaty and ordered the country to to pay US$55.6 million plus interest and costs.

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Nigeria in the same year put a challenge against the award in the Commercial Court on jurisdictional grounds. Nigeria’s position was that the arbitration clause in the BIT was invalid. But in later development, Nigeria withdrew the challenge before a hearing on Zhongshan’s application for security and security for costs was about to take place.

Mrs Justice Cockerill in the same court granted Zhongshan an ex parte enforcement order in December 2021, but Nigeria did not file againt this order within the 74-day deadline allowed by the law.
In July 2023, the Court of Appeal in London stopped Nigeria from bringing a late challenge to the enforcement order, stressing Cockerill’s provisional determination that state immunity did not apply had become final.

The investor reportedly got interim charging orders in June and August last year over the two properties in Liverpool, which are owned by the Nigerian government.

Nigeria’s efforts to dismiss these charging orders failed as Master Sullivan in her judgement, held that the properties are leased to residential tenants and that no “consular activities are actually taking place on the premises”.

She also dismissed Nigeria’s arguments that it had not been properly served with the interim charging order applications under the State Immunity Act and that Zhongshan had failed to give full and frank disclosure when seeking them.

Master Sullivan also dismissed Nigeria’s objection about parties bringing multiple enforcement action, saying that parties are “entitled to bring as many types of enforcement action as they see fit to recover their debt.” She noted that Nigeria had yet to pay any of the award and that the value of the properties represented a “small proportion of it”.

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Timi Balogun of Squire Patton Boggs, counsel to Nigeria, said: “We respectfully disagree with the Master’s decision, which we believe somewhat brushes over complex public international law issues, including with respect to state immunity and the right of a foreign state’s High Commission to own and manage portfolios of fixed assets in England and Wales. We believe that such issues need to be weighed very carefully, and we intend to appeal this decision so that these complex and important issues can be considered by the higher courts.”

Zhongshan applied to enforce the award in Washington, DC in 2022. Last year, the DC district court rejected Nigeria’s motion to dismiss the action on sovereign immunity grounds. The state argued the China-Nigeria BIT was “quintessentially sovereign” and therefore the award did not arise from a commercial relationship between the parties. The DC district proceeding is stayed pending Nigeria’s appeal of the sovereign immunity decision.

Zhongshan has also taken enforcement measures in various other jurisdictions, including in Quebec, where it seeks conservatory seizure of a private jet; and in Belgium, where Nigeria is challenging attachments of properties.

In the British Virgin Islands, Zhongshan has obtained an interim attachment over a £20 million liability owed Nigeria by BVI-registered company Process & Industrial Development (P&ID) under an English Commercial Court ruling. The Chinese company withdrew an earlier application to attach the same liability in England.

The Commercial Court ordered P&ID to pay Nigeria £20 million in costs in December last year after upholding the state’s challenge to an US$11 billion award in favour of the company. Mr Justice Robin Knowles found the award was procured through false evidence, corrupt payments and improper retention of leaked documents.

At the time of filing this report yesterday, Nigeria’s Ministry of Foreign Affairs was yet to react to a message sent to it on this development.

Chinese investor seizes Nigeria’s properties in UK over debt

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Tinubu Rejects Calls to Suspend New Tax Laws, Insists Reforms Will Proceed

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President Bola Ahmed Tinubu

Tinubu Rejects Calls to Suspend New Tax Laws, Insists Reforms Will Proceed

President Bola Tinubu has rejected calls to suspend the implementation of Nigeria’s new tax laws, insisting that no substantial issue has been established to justify halting the reform process.

In a statement personally signed on Tuesday, Tinubu affirmed that the tax reform laws, including those that took effect on June 26, 2025, and others scheduled to commence on January 1, 2026, will be implemented as planned.

“No substantial issue has been established that warrants a disruption of the reform process,” Tinubu said. “Absolute trust is built over time through making the right decisions, not through premature, reactive measures.”

The president’s position comes amid growing public debate over alleged discrepancies between the tax acts passed by the National Assembly and versions published in the Official Gazette.

On December 26, the National Assembly ordered a re-gazetting of the tax laws after acknowledging differences between the legislative versions and the published documents. In separate statements, the House of Representatives spokesman, Akin Rotimi, and the Clerk to the National Assembly, Kamoru Ogunlana, assured Nigerians that the matter was being addressed within constitutional and statutory limits.

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They explained that the review was being conducted in line with the 1999 Constitution, the Acts Authentication Act, and established parliamentary practice, stressing that the exercise was purely administrative and did not suggest any defect in legislative authority.

“This administrative action is intended solely to authenticate and formally reflect legislative decisions,” the statements said, adding that certified true copies would be made available to stakeholders and the public.

However, former Vice President Atiku Abubakar described the situation as “a grave constitutional issue,” arguing that any law published in a form not passed by the National Assembly amounts to a nullity.

“A law that was never passed in the form in which it was published is not law,” Atiku said, warning that any post-passage alteration without legislative approval would constitute a constitutional breach.

Despite the controversy, President Tinubu, who is currently on vacation in Europe, reiterated his administration’s commitment to due process and pledged continued collaboration with the National Assembly to resolve any outstanding issues.

“These reforms are a once-in-a-generation opportunity to build a fair, competitive, and robust fiscal foundation for our country,” Tinubu stated, adding that the new laws are aimed at harmonisation, structural reset, and strengthening the social contract, not increasing tax burdens.

The affected legislations include the Nigeria Tax Act 2025, Nigeria Tax Administration Act 2025, Joint Revenue Board of Nigeria (Establishment) Act 2025, and the Nigeria Revenue Service (Establishment) Act 2025.

Tinubu urged stakeholders to support the implementation phase, which he described as firmly in the delivery stage, assuring Nigerians that the reforms are designed to promote prosperity and shared responsibility.

Tinubu Rejects Calls to Suspend New Tax Laws, Insists Reforms Will Proceed

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NAF Bombards Lakurawa, Bandit Camps in Zamfara after US airstrike 

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 NAF Bombards Lakurawa, Bandit Camps in Zamfara after US airstrike 

 

In a major escalation of counterterrorism operations across the North-West, the Nigerian Air Force (NAF) has carried out devastating precision airstrikes on notorious bandit enclaves in Zamfara State, coming on the heels of United States missile strikes that crippled Lakurawa terrorist camps in Sokoto.

The Air Component of Operation Fansan Yamma, Sector 2, executed two high-impact air interdiction missions at Turba Hill and the camp of feared bandit leader, Kachalla Dogo Sule, both located in Tsafe Local Government Area of Zamfara State. Several bandits were neutralised, while key operational facilities were destroyed.

Director of Public Relations and Information of the NAF, Air Commodore Ehimen Ejodame, described the strikes as a significant breakthrough in the sustained offensive against armed banditry.

He said the operations were intelligence-driven, relying on credible, multi-source intelligence and persistent surveillance. The first strike targeted Turba Hill, identified as a major bandit hideout. According to Ejodame, aerial reconnaissance revealed intense human activity and a zinc-roofed structure serving as the nerve centre of the enclave.

“Following positive identification, the target was engaged with precision. Post-strike assessments confirmed the complete destruction of the structure and the neutralisation of several bandits,” he said.

The second mission struck Kachalla Dogo Sule’s Camp, a notorious stronghold linked to the manufacture and deployment of improvised explosive devices (IEDs). Intelligence reports had connected the camp to recent deadly IED attacks along the Dan Sadau–Magami axis.

“The precision strike triggered intense fires that destroyed multiple active structures, effectively crippling the group’s IED production and operational capacity,” Ejodame added.

He noted that the airstrikes had significantly degraded bandit networks in Zamfara and reaffirmed the NAF’s commitment, in collaboration with other components of Operation Fansan Yamma, to denying criminal elements safe havens and restoring lasting peace across the North-West.

Army Confirms US Missile Strikes on Sokoto Terror Camps

Meanwhile, the Nigerian Army has confirmed that recent United States airstrikes targeted Lakurawa terrorist camps in Tangaza Local Government Area of Sokoto State, delivering a heavy blow to the group’s operational capability.

A senior Army Headquarters source disclosed that the strikes were conducted in coordination with US Africa Command (AFRICOM) following actionable intelligence on terrorist movements along the Kaurau axis. The missile strikes hit camps in the Bauni Forest near Waria and Alkassim villages on December 25.

Follow-up patrols carried out the next day confirmed extensive destruction of terrorist infrastructure. Troops later recovered missile debris in Kajiji town, Tambuwal LGA, Kebbi State, believed to be components of Tomahawk missiles.

Army engineers identified some of the debris as fuel boosters weighing about 300 kilograms, capable of penetrating soft ground up to two metres. The Army assured residents that investigations and recovery operations were ongoing and urged the public to report any suspicious objects.

Eight Killed as Terrorists Attack Kebbi Communities

Despite the military gains, terror struck Kebbi State as gunmen launched coordinated attacks on Kaiwa, Gelawu and Gebbe villages in Shanga Local Government Area, killing at least eight people and injuring several others.

The Kebbi State Police Command confirmed that seven victims died during the attacks, while another later succumbed to injuries in hospital. One injured person is currently receiving treatment.

Police spokesperson, CSP Bashir Usman, said security forces had intensified patrols and surveillance across the affected areas to prevent further attacks, though details of ongoing operations could not be disclosed.

Residents described the assaults as unprecedented and devastating, forcing many villagers to flee their homes in fear.

Troops Kill 80 Terrorists, Rescue 34 Victims Nationwide

In a broader update, the Nigerian Army announced that troops killed over 80 terrorists, rescued 34 kidnapped civilians and arrested several criminal suspects in coordinated operations across multiple states between December 25 and 29.

The operations spanned Borno, Adamawa, Sokoto, Katsina, Niger, Zamfara, Plateau, Delta, Cross River and the Federal Capital Territory.

In Borno State, air and ground offensives neutralised 57 terrorists and disrupted ISWAP/JAS networks, while operations in Niger and Katsina repelled coordinated attacks and recovered stolen livestock.

Troops also rescued kidnapped civilians in Kebbi and Plateau states, arrested illegal miners in the FCT, apprehended armed robbery suspects, and dismantled oil bunkering and piracy syndicates in Delta and Cross River states.

The Army said the successes underscore its resolve to sustain intelligence-driven operations, protect lives and property, and dismantle terrorist and criminal networks across the country.

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Sokoto Operation: FG Reassures Investors, Says Nigeria’s Economy Remain Stable

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Minister of Finance and Coordinating Minister of the Economy, Wale Edun
Minister of Finance and Coordinating Minister of the Economy, Wale Edun

Sokoto Operation: FG Reassures Investors, Says Nigeria’s Economy Remain Stable

The Federal Government has reassured investors, financial analysts, and international development partners that Nigeria remains peaceful, stable, and economically resilient despite concerns following a joint security operation in Sokoto carried out on Christmas Day.

The Minister of Finance and Coordinating Minister of the Economy, Wale Edun, gave the assurance in a statement issued on Sunday in Abuja, explaining that the operation—conducted in collaboration with the United States—was a targeted, intelligence-led action aimed solely at terrorist elements threatening national security and economic activities.

“What Nigeria is decisively confronting—alongside trusted international partners—is terrorism,” Edun said, stressing that the context of the operation was essential to understanding its broader economic implications.

He described the Sokoto operation as “precise, intelligence-led, and focused exclusively on terrorist elements that threaten innocent lives, national stability, and economic activity,” adding that the action was designed to strengthen security rather than unsettle financial markets or undermine investor confidence.

“Far from destabilising markets or weakening confidence, such actions strengthen the foundations of peace, protect productive communities, and reinforce the conditions required for sustainable economic growth. Security and economic stability are inseparable; every effort to safeguard Nigerians is, by definition, pro-growth and pro-investment,” the minister said.

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Edun noted that under the leadership of President Bola Ahmed Tinubu, Nigeria has recorded measurable progress in security improvements and economic reforms, reflected in key macroeconomic indicators.

According to him, Nigeria’s GDP grew by 3.98 per cent in Q3 2025, following a strong 4.23 per cent growth in Q2, with expectations of an even stronger performance in Q4 2025. He added that inflation has slowed for the seventh consecutive period and now stands below 15 per cent, attributing the improvement to coordinated fiscal and monetary policies.

The minister said Nigeria’s financial markets remain stable, with both domestic and international debt markets functioning efficiently under prudent fiscal management. He recalled that the country recently secured credit rating upgrades from Moody’s, Fitch, and Standard & Poor’s, describing them as independent validation of the government’s reform agenda.

“We have maintained fiscal discipline, prioritised efficiency, and protected macroeconomic stability, demonstrating resilience in the face of external shocks,” Edun said.

Referring to President Tinubu’s recent national address, Edun stated that the administration’s focus for 2026 is to consolidate gains made in 2025, strengthen economic resilience, and sustain momentum toward inclusive and durable growth.

Assuring local and foreign investors ahead of market reopening on Monday, December 29, 2025, Edun said confidence in Nigeria’s economic direction remains justified.

“As markets reopen, investors can be confident that Nigeria remains reform-driven, stable, and focused on growth. The fundamentals are strengthening, the policy direction is clear, and this administration’s resolve to protect lives and secure prosperity is unwavering,” he said.

He concluded by reaffirming the country’s investment outlook: “Nigeria remains open for business, anchored in peace, and firmly focused on the future.”

Sokoto Operation: FG Reassures Investors, Says Nigeria’s Economy Remain Stable

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