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Concerns for Nigeria, others as ISWAP set to use drones, advanced tech in Lake Chad Basin

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Chief of Defence Staff (CDS) General Lucky Irabor

Concerns for Nigeria, others as ISWAP set to use drones, advanced tech in Lake Chad Basin

 

Islamic State West Africa Province (ISWAP) could be close to using delivery drones for attacks in the Lake Chad Basin. Weaponising and adapting unmanned aerial vehicles (UAVs) is a new trend in the group’s operational strategy, and could worsen the conflict.

Institute for Security Studies (ISS) research shows that ISWAP is already trialling delivery drones to carry improvised explosive devices. This includes assessing the weight that can be carried, how far they can go and how long they stay in the air. The threat goes beyond military targets and may impact humanitarian service delivery.

Ongoing operations by Nigeria’s military and clashes with Boko Haram faction, Jama’atu Ahlis-Sunna Lidda’Awati Wal-Jihad (JAS), have inflicted heavy losses on ISWAP and significantly reduced its space to operate. And successful intelligence-driven strikes resulting in arrests of ISWAP members outside the North-east are preventing the group from expanding. These setbacks may be forcing ISWAP to adapt its strategy, as it has done before.

So far, ISWAP’s use of drones has been limited to propaganda, surveillance and communication. ISS research, including analysis of publicly available propaganda materials and interviews with former combatants and associates, reveals an elaborate use of communication technology (see Chart 1). This includes satellite and android phones, drones, social media (Telegram and WhatsApp), high-speed printers, laptops, high-definition digital cameras, Wi-Fi, clip-on microphones, walkie-talkies, and data compression and archiving software.

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All these tools are used by the media team headed by Abba Yusuf (Abu Rumaisa), son of late Boko Haram founder Mohammed Yusuf. The team’s primary function is to showcase ISWAP as a successful jihadist group. That propaganda will encourage recruitment and present a positive image that cements its position as the top Islamic State affiliate globally. The media department also handles relations with other violent extremist groups, including Islamic State.

Former ISWAP members, including from the media unit, told ISS how the department functions. Staff are recruited from within the group and taught the basics of operating the equipment, mostly cameras. They accompany fighters and wait at a distance to be invited to take photos and videos, usually when things go ISWAP’s way.

The raw footage and pictures are sent to Islamic State, which produces the propaganda material. The group shares the content with ISWAP’s media team, which distributes it through a private and members-only Telegram account, Nashir News Agency (see Chart 2).

ISWAP relies heavily on high-speed satellite internet to communicate with Islamic State and other groups. Sources told ISS that ISWAP used Thuraya Wi-Fi and spent about $6,000 monthly on data. They said Lagos was the main supply source but that ISWAP encountered a problem with the supply, forcing it to switch to Chad. Although Thuraya satellite phones and internet services are illegal in Chad, they are used in secret.

A particular Thuraya model stands out as a possible device used by ISWAP. It is available in Nigeria but mainly in Lagos. The Thuraya XT-Hotspot is marketed as the ‘world’s fastest Wi-Fi via satellite for communication needs beyond GSM coverage … for quick and secure Internet connectivity in the remotest of locations.’

The sources claim ISWAP has dedicated vehicles fitted with internet services to facilitate communication and data sharing on the go. The media team uses one of these vehicles when it accompanies fighters, enabling them to immediately share material from the battlefield. This explains how ISWAP can release information quickly, including images and videos, sometimes within hours of attacks.

ISWAP’s public communication also suggests it can easily share data with Islamic State using data compression and archiving software. In addition to speed and encryption, the software reduces bandwidth costs.

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There is no single way to deal with the problem of ISWAP’s use of technology. The solution lies in various measures working together.

ISS research has detailed how ISWAP exploited Lake Chad Basin trade routes to get vital supplies. The group’s remote location should be an advantage for security forces who could disrupt its supply lines. Checkpoint searches have proved successful and can be used again. Those bringing in equipment and accessories should explain their destinations, which security agents should verify. Collaboration among security forces in the four affected Lake Chad Basin countries can help.

The ISS report also showed how civilian and military collaborators helped ISWAP get supplies. Security force leaders in the region must hold their personnel to the highest standards and use an independent ombudsman to deter corruption. To prevent civilians from collaborating with terror groups, authorities should work with communities and trade unions to identify and disrupt networks helping ISWAP. The criminal justice system can also play a deterrent role.

A future concern is that violent extremist groups like ISWAP become involved in cybercrime. Given Nigeria’s enormous financial powers and growing tech industry, authorities should prepare for this. Investing in technology and collaborating with tech companies to prevent their products, platforms or services from falling into ISWAP’s hands is a start.

Going after ISWAP’s money is vital. The group should be forced out of its current location using targeted and joint military operations. This would cut ISWAP’s access to its major revenue base. In using these tactics, care should be taken to avoid adversely affecting civilians, either by destroying their livelihoods or inflicting human rights violations.

Curtailing ISWAP’s access to technology will prevent it from using tech to plan and execute attacks, spread propaganda and recruit. That will reduce the damage the group inflicts on civilians and aid workers in the Lake Chad Basin.

Concerns for Nigeria, others as ISWAP set to use drones, advanced tech in Lake Chad Basin

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NiDCOM confirms release of Nigerian girls detained in Mauritius

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Abike Dabiri-Erewa, Chairman and CEO of the Nigerians in Diaspora Commission (NiDCOM)

NiDCOM confirms release of Nigerian girls detained in Mauritius

The Nigerians in Diaspora Commission (NiDCOM) has confirmed the release of Nigerian girls who were reportedly detained at an airport in Mauritius, following public concern and calls for intervention by Nigerian authorities.

NiDCOM said the girls had regained their freedom and were travelling back to Nairobi, Kenya, while efforts were ongoing to address the circumstances surrounding their detention and prevent a recurrence.

The incident gained public attention after a video showing the girls in detention circulated on social media, prompting Nigerians to call on relevant government agencies and diplomatic authorities to intervene.

An Instagram user identified as #Queenbethia shared the video on Sunday and appealed to authorities to take urgent action, alleging that the girls had been held at the Mauritius airport since July 31, 2026.

The post generated widespread reactions, with many social media users expressing concern over the welfare of the girls and demanding clarification on why they were being held.

In a statement issued on Monday through its Digital Media Unit, NiDCOM announced that the girls had been released and were already on their way back to Nairobi.

“The Nigerians in Diaspora Commission (NiDCOM) wishes to inform the public that the Nigerian girls who were previously detained have been released.

“They are currently on their way back to Nairobi,” the commission stated.

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NiDCOM said its Chairman and Chief Executive Officer, Abike Dabiri-Erewa, was engaging the relevant Nigerian diplomatic mission, which had formally taken up the matter with the authorities in Mauritius.

According to the commission, the engagement is intended to establish accountability, clarify the circumstances surrounding the detention and help prevent similar incidents involving Nigerian travellers.

“The Chairman/CEO of NiDCOM, Hon. Abike Dabiri-Erewa, is actively engaging the relevant Nigerian Embassy, who have formally taken up this matter with the authorities of the country concerned, to ensure full accountability and prevent any recurrence,” the statement added.

The commission reaffirmed its commitment to protecting the welfare and interests of Nigerians living, working, studying or travelling outside the country.

NiDCOM said the intervention aligned with the Federal Government’s Renewed Hope Agenda, which places emphasis on the welfare and protection of Nigerians at home and abroad.

“NiDCOM, in line with Mr President’s Renewed Hope Agenda, remains committed to the welfare and protection of all Nigerians home and abroad,” the commission said.

However, the commission did not disclose the identities or number of the girls, the exact circumstances that led to their detention, or whether the matter was connected to immigration documentation, travel requirements or other airport procedures.

NiDCOM also did not provide details about when the girls were expected to arrive in Nairobi or whether they would later return to Nigeria.

As of the time of filing this report, there was no official public statement from the Mauritius government, immigration authorities or airport officials explaining why the Nigerian travellers were held.

The incident has renewed discussions about the experiences of Nigerian travellers at foreign airports and the importance of timely consular support when citizens encounter immigration, travel or other challenges outside the country.

The release of the girls has brought relief to their families, friends and concerned Nigerians who had called for urgent intervention. Further details are expected as Nigerian diplomatic authorities continue engagement with their Mauritian counterparts over the incident.

NiDCOM confirms release of Nigerian girls detained in Mauritius

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Nigerian Navy Intensifies Offensive Against Criminal Networks, Destroys Militant Camp in Cross River

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Nigerian Navy Intensifies Offensive Against Criminal Networks, Destroys Militant Camp in Cross River

Nigerian Navy Intensifies Offensive Against Criminal Networks, Destroys Militant Camp in Cross River

NNS Victory continues sustained pressure on militant elements as troops recover weapons, military gear, and intelligence documents in Bakassi LGA operation

The Nigerian Navy Ship (NNS) Victory has sustained its offensive against militant elements in Cross River State, destroying another suspected camp at the Ine Ikoridung coastal settlement in Bakassi Local Government Area. The raid, conducted on August 2, 2026, followed credible intelligence indicating that militants had relocated to the remote settlement after sustained patrols forced them out of their former base at Dayspring Island. This operation represents the latest phase in a broader campaign by the Nigerian Navy to dismantle militant networks and restore safety to the Calabar waterways and surrounding maritime environment.

According to a statement by the Base Information Officer, Lt. Com. Sulaiman Bala, troops moved into the creeks aboard NNS Victory patrol gunboats. On sighting the approaching vessels, the suspects fled, prompting naval personnel to cordon off the area and conduct thorough searches of the identified huts. The operation yielded significant recoveries, including five empty cartridges, one military camouflage vest, one police camouflage vest, one military pullover, one pair of military jungle boots, and a notebook containing records of suspected militant fighters and the correctional facilities where they are serving prison terms. To deny criminals future safe havens, troops destroyed the identified huts in the settlement.

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Nigerian Navy Intensifies Offensive Against Criminal Networks

Nigerian Navy Intensifies Offensive Against Criminal Networks

Lt. Com. Bala noted that the relocation of the group to a remote coastal settlement was a direct result of continuous operational pressure from the Nigerian Navy, which is restricting their freedom of action and forcing them to abandon established hideouts. He stated that the relocation of the group to a remote coastal settlement is a result of continuous operational pressure from the Nigerian Navy, which is restricting their freedom of action and forcing them to abandon established hideouts. He added that NNS Victory would continue to sustain maximum pressure on criminal elements until total security is restored to the maritime environment.

This latest operation forms part of a wider offensive targeting not just militant fighters but also the financial and logistical networks that sustain their activities. In a related operation on Dayspring Island in June 2026, naval personnel disrupted a suspected militant financing network operating within the Ini Abasi fishing settlement in Akpabuyo Local Government Area. During that operation, troops recovered several wraps of suspected cannabis sativa and a handwritten ledger containing names and monetary entries amounting to ₦5.529 million. The Director of Naval Information, Commodore Abiodun Folorunsho, explained that preliminary assessments suggested the document was used to record illegal levies imposed on fishermen and maritime transport operators in the area. The proceeds from these extortion activities were believed to serve as a significant source of funding for militant operations and other criminal enterprises within the Dayspring Island axis. By targeting illicit revenue streams, the Nigerian Navy continues to degrade the operational capability of criminal elements and deny them the resources required to sustain their activities.

The Nigerian Navy has maintained a sustained presence in the Calabar waterways, with NNS Victory conducting multiple operations against militancy, piracy, smuggling, and illegal oil bunkering in the region. In May 2026, naval personnel launched a major offensive against militants and kidnappers along the Calabar-Oron channel, destroying a hideout linked to a wanted militant kingpin known as “Juju” on Dayspring Island. That operation, conducted in collaboration with troops of the Nigerian Army 13 Brigade, forced suspected militants to flee their camps while securing key waterways and restricting their movement. The Navy has also targeted support networks, recently handing over a suspected militant collaborator, Mr Ubong Clement, to the Department of State Services (DSS) in Cross River State. Intelligence linked the suspect to a notorious militant identified as Steven Joseph, alias “Juju,” and revealed that he allegedly acted as a conduit for the disposal of goods stolen from market boats intercepted by militants.

Following operations, naval personnel have consistently engaged community leaders and residents, reassuring them of the Nigerian Navy’s commitment to maintaining a sustained security presence and conducting intelligence-driven operations aimed at restoring lasting peace within the waterways. The Navy reaffirmed its resolve to sustain aggressive patrolstargeted raids, and community-focused engagements to eliminate criminal elements, disrupt their support networks, and ensure that legitimate economic activities thrive within Nigeria’s maritime domain.

Nigerian Navy Intensifies Offensive Against Criminal Networks, Destroys Militant Camp in Cross River

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Terrorists kill six soldiers, 12 civilians in Zamfara, Sokoto attacks

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Terrorists kill six soldiers, 12 civilians in Zamfara, Sokoto attacks

Terrorists kill six soldiers, 12 civilians in Zamfara, Sokoto attacks

At least six soldiers and 12 civilians were reportedly killed in separate attacks by suspected terrorists in Zamfara and Sokoto states, while more than 70 residents were abducted during a raid on Kasuwar Daji community in Kaura-Namoda Local Government Area of Zamfara State.

The coordinated attacks, which occurred late Saturday, have renewed concerns over the worsening security situation in parts of the North-West, where rural communities continue to face killings, mass abductions, livestock rustling and repeated attacks by armed groups.

In Zamfara State, residents said heavily armed attackers invaded Kasuwar Daji at about 11:30 p.m., opening fire and reportedly overrunning a military outpost in the community.

Local sources said at least six soldiers were killed during the attack, although the casualty figure had not been officially confirmed by military authorities as of the time of filing this report.

The attackers were also said to have abducted at least 75 residents and taken them into the forest after raiding the community.

A resident, Alhaji Aminu Kasuwar Daji, said the gunmen arrived in large numbers and began firing indiscriminately as they moved through the area.

He appealed to the Zamfara State Government and the Federal Government to strengthen security across the state, warning that residents were increasingly concerned about their safety.

“Our call to the Zamfara State and Federal Governments is to come to the aid of Zamfara people generally over the insecurity bedevilling the state,” he said.

“We are really in danger if terrorists can overpower the military and succeed in their attacks on innocent citizens.”

Former Deputy Speaker of the Zamfara State House of Assembly, Namadi Kasuwar Daji, also confirmed that the community had been attacked.

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He said he was outside the state when relatives informed him that the attackers had invaded the area, looted shops and abducted an unspecified number of residents.

Namadi said he was informed that soldiers were killed during the attack but could not independently confirm the exact number of military casualties.

He added that the attackers reportedly carted away food items, drinks and other valuables before taking abducted residents into the bush.

The Zamfara State Police Command had yet to issue an official statement on the incident.

The command’s spokesperson, DSP Yazid Abubakar, said he was not aware of the attack and promised to contact police officers in the affected area for verification. However, no further response had been received as of the time of filing this report.

In Sokoto State, at least 12 people were reportedly killed after suspected terrorists attacked Lajinge village in Sabon Birni Local Government Area.

Residents said the attackers entered the community at about 11 p.m. on Saturday and operated for several hours, with the attack reportedly continuing until about 3:30 a.m. on Sunday.

According to residents, 11 people died from gunshot wounds, while a woman identified as Agada reportedly died after suffering severe shock during the attack.

Six people were also reportedly burnt alive after the attackers surrounded a room where they had taken refuge.

Residents said the gunmen ordered those inside the room to come out. When they refused, the attackers allegedly poured petrol around the building, set it on fire and opened fire on those who attempted to escape.

Those reportedly killed in the fire included the head of the household, Mallam Wauro, popularly known as Mallam Roro; his two sons, Ukasha and Mujaheed; two relatives identified as Sufyanu and Sani Shanbami; and an internally displaced person who had been staying in the house.

Another resident, identified as Lawwali, was reportedly shot dead at the entrance of the same house while attempting to flee, bringing the number of people killed in the compound to seven.

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Residents said other victims were shot while trying to escape from different parts of the village.

They included a resident identified as Yusuf and three internally displaced persons who had sought safety in Lajinge after fleeing violence in other communities.

A member of the community’s local vigilante group said residents were keeping watch near the village primary school when they suddenly heard heavy gunfire.

He said the vigilante members were unable to withstand the attackers and were forced to flee as the gunmen moved through the community.

“We were at the primary school guarding the village when we suddenly heard heavy gunfire,” the resident said.

“We all ran for safety and kept moving from one hiding place to another whenever the shooting came closer.”

The attackers were reportedly able to move from house to house, stealing cattle and sheep while firing weapons to keep residents away.

A resident said one of the gunmen positioned a rifle at a strategic location while others entered homes and seized livestock.

The attackers later moved to the residence of Mallam Wauro, where he and two of his sons were killed.

Residents also said two of his wives were abducted and that the attackers took away cattle and other livestock from the household.

The exact number of people abducted during the Sokoto attack could not immediately be established.

Residents said several people were taken away, but some, particularly children, were later released by the attackers.

Community members alleged that no security reinforcement arrived during the attack despite repeated distress calls.

They also claimed that security personnel stationed in nearby Unguwar Lalle and Dan Tudu communities, which are about two kilometres from Lajinge, did not respond while the attack was ongoing.

“The bandits stayed in our village for hours without any intervention,” one resident said.

“They even walked along the main road laughing and smoking cigarettes as if they had conquered the community.”

The residents said they had repeatedly appealed to the government to deploy security personnel to the area but that their requests had not been met.

They added that eight people were killed in an earlier attack on the community about three weeks ago, increasing fears among residents over continued violence.

“We are Nigerians and we have voter cards. We elected the government to protect our lives and property,” a resident said.

“We are pleading with the authorities to deploy security personnel to safeguard our communities.”

The Sokoto State Police Command had also not issued an official confirmation of the attack as of the time of filing this report.

Police spokesperson, DSP Ahmad Rufai, said he was not aware of the incident and would verify the report after reaching his office. No further update had been provided at press time.

The latest attacks have again highlighted the security challenges facing rural communities in Zamfara and Sokoto, where residents continue to demand improved intelligence gathering, stronger security deployment and faster responses to distress calls.

The reported killings and abductions have also renewed calls for closer coordination among the military, police, intelligence agencies and community-based security groups to prevent further attacks.

As of the time of publication, authorities had not released final official casualty figures or confirmed the number of people abducted in either state.

Terrorists kill six soldiers, 12 civilians in Zamfara, Sokoto attacks

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