Business
Customers outraged over excessive bank charges
Hidden and arbitrary charges are now the norm with Nigerian banks, which is giving them a not-so-pleasant reputation. These endless charges have almost become a necessary evil as customers now live with them; having been left without options.
Bank customers in Abuja and other states who spoke with Daily Trust expressed frustration over the numerous non-transactional debits they receive from their various banks without explanations.
While “big-time customers” that transact businesses running into millions of naira rarely complain of deductions by the banks, petty traders whose profit margin is small told our correspondents that they were being exploited.
Some students also said they rather kept their upkeep money in their wallets than in their bank accounts.
“All the new generation and old generation banks are fond of perpetrating illegal deductions,” said Zainab Musa Baba, a housewife and petty trader in Nyanya, Abuja.
“You will always see at least two alerts after every transaction, even if it is for just N1,000, and at the end of the month, you see multiple deductions,” she added.
Nwachukwu Samuel who banks with Access Bank, said he usually saw debit alerts on his account, and that most times, he would not go to the bank to complain.
“Sometimes I would not even do a transaction and I would see N50 charge. I see all manner of debit alerts, and because the money is usually small, and considering the stress one has to go through by visiting a branch to complain, I just let go,” he said.
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Samuel further said he was aware that the bank would be making a lot of money from the charges, looking at the volume.
A customer with Guaranty Trust Bank (GTB) who simply identified herself as Agnes, called on the Central Bank of Nigeria (CBN) to intensify surveillance on the banks, saying they were feeding fat on vulnerable customers.
She said although the charges were small, they were illegal and therefore advised CBN to punish erring banks.
Mukhtar Aliyu who spoke with one of our reporters from Kano on phone, said the needless and arbitrary deductions had discouraged customers from embracing the cashless banking policy.
“Whenever I sell a carton of spaghetti, my profit margin is not more than N100, but the banks have a way of getting something from this transaction, somehow,” he said.
“There was a day a customer told me that if he paid me for the bag of rice he bought through bank transfer, his bank would also charge him for that simple transaction,” he added.
Another bank customer, Chukwurah U. Paul said, “It is very pathetic, to say the least. The banks are always devising avenues to put holes in people’s pockets.
“We are charged for depositing cash, withdrawing and text messages. We will soon be charged for breathing the air and receiving sunshine,” he said.
Govt aware of infractions
The CBN recently disclosed that it had so far recovered N89.2bn excess and illegal charges slammed on customers by banks.
The Governor of CBN, Godwin Emefiele, represented by the acting Director, Corporate Communication, Osita Nwanisobi, at a public enlightenment fair in Calabar, Cross River State, said the figure was recovered in June, 2021, based on 23,526 complaints they received from customers bordering on charges and other related matters.
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In April this year, the Speaker of the House of Representatives, Femi Gbajabiamila, expressed concern over the way banks charge customers indiscriminately during transactions, saying that apart from known charges, there appeared to be “hidden” charges the banks impose on their customers.
Speaking when he hosted the board and management of the Standard Chartered Bank led by its Chief Executive Officer (CEO), Mr Lamin Manjang, Gbajabiamila said the house was concerned that such practice was making customers helpless; hence that Nigerian banks should come up with ways to address high charges on loans and other facilities they offered.
Some customers who spoke with one of our reporters said there was the need for the CBN to scrutinise all bank charges from time to time.
Some of them called for a forensic audit of the charges rather than waiting for customers’ complaints.
Approved bank charges
According to records from the CBN, the approved bank charges for various transactions include stamp duty, SMS alert (N4/SMS), using another bank’s ATM (N35/transaction), account maintenance fee/commission on turnover, which is N1/mille (an acronym commonly used in the banking sector. It means per thousand. Thus, in the COT explained above, banks are allowed to charge N1 per N1,000 debit transaction on current accounts).
Others are ATM card maintenance charge (N52.50 monthly), in-branch statement printing (N21.50/page), cash withdrawals/deposits; while users of Unstructured Supplementary Service Data (USSD) services pay N6.98 per transaction.
While these deductions have been approved by the CBN, several others are not categorised. Daily Trust found out that banks now charge 7.5 per cent as Value Added Tax (VAT) per money transfer made on the NIBBS instant transfer platform. There is also a commission by banks for such transfers, among others.
There are also cases of the approved charges being slammed on account holders multiple times on a single transaction, or even when there is no transaction at all. For instance, a transaction could attract several text messages, with each attracting a charge for the customer. The same scenario could apply for commission on turnover charges, account maintenance fees and stamp duty charges.
It is worthy to note that some of these charges are avoidable. For instance, using an ATM that is not your bank’s and opting not to receive text message alert but only email notification on transactions.
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When Daily Trust contacted the CBN to speak on these constant complaints, its spokesman, Mr Nwanisobi, said, “What we do is that whenever we get these complaints, they are thoroughly investigated. If they are found to be true, the CBN makes sure that these customers are properly refunded. And we have so far recovered N89bn.”
The recently recovered figure indicates that the apex bank has the will to punish commercial banks for bad behaviour.
However, as Nwanisobi stated, except when customers make formal complaints, the CBN sees no evil.
It’s extortion – Experts
Munir Aliyu, a financial expert who worked with both old and new generation banks, attributed multiple deductions by banks to “laziness to think out of the box to get big money.”
According to him, “Most of the banks are looking for small money from vulnerable customers because they don’t want to give loans to serious investors.
“Instead, they tax their customers dry because if you know the money they make in a month from these needless deductions, you will not take it lightly.
“Many banks don’t want to give loans to farmers or manufacturers; instead they prefer to tax petty customers.”
The arbitrary charges are on top of issues of growing customer dissatisfaction with commercial banks in Nigeria. For instance, a previous poll established that as far back as 2013, “customers have become more intelligent on the range of bank services.”
The poll sought the opinions of banking customers on their relations and service delivery of Nigerian banks. It established that the Federal Competition and Consumer Protection Commission (FCCPC) had received a large number of complaints from bank customers over alleged hidden and unexplained charges.
In March, 2010, FCCPC organised a consumer interactive forum, where the CBN directed commercial banks to fully disclose all rates and charges associated with their products and services to stem all forms of sharp practices. Up till now, the charges keep coming and no bank has been punished.
The survey established that, overall, the majority (61 per cent) agreed that customers were being exploited by banks through “hidden” charges. This was followed by 19 per cent of the respondents, who disagreed, and 16 per cent that neither agreed nor disagreed. 11 per cent strongly agreed that bank customers were being exploited, while a meagre four per cent strongly disagreed.
Daily Trust
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FRSC hands over Safeline Bank to ROBOPAY, targets digital financial transformation
FRSC hands over Safeline Bank to ROBOPAY, targets digital financial transformation
The Federal Road Safety Corps (FRSC) has handed over ownership of Safeline Microfinance Bank to ROBOPAY NIG. LTD., paving the way for a major recapitalisation and technology-driven transformation of the financial institution.
The divestment, which took place on Monday, October 5, 2026, at the bank’s premises in Abuja, is expected to reposition Safeline Microfinance Bank for stronger competitiveness, improved service delivery and sustainable growth in Nigeria’s rapidly evolving financial services sector.
The development, according to a statement by the Corps Public Education Officer, Osondu Ohaeri, is part of the strategic efforts under the leadership of the Corps Marshal, Shehu Mohammed, to reposition the institution for greater efficiency and competitiveness.
Safeline Microfinance Bank was established by the FRSC to provide financial services and opportunities to members of the Corps and other stakeholders.
Speaking at the handover ceremony, Chairman of the Board of Safeline Microfinance Bank, Ibrahim Babagana, a Deputy Corps Marshal (Rtd.), said the decision to divest the bank followed a careful assessment of the prevailing regulatory environment and emerging government policies affecting the microfinance banking industry.
Babagana said sustaining the bank under the changing financial landscape would require substantial additional capital, greater investment in technology and enhanced human capital.
He explained that the Board therefore resolved to transfer ownership to an investor with the capacity, resources and commitment to make the required investments and place the bank on a sustainable growth trajectory.
The former FRSC chief expressed confidence in ROBOPAY, saying the company had demonstrated the competence, commitment and vision required to build on the foundation established by the Corps and take Safeline Microfinance Bank to a new level.
He identified strengthening the bank’s capital base, deploying modern technology and investing in human resources as critical priorities for its survival and competitiveness in the increasingly digital financial services market.
Responding on behalf of ROBOPAY NIG. LTD, Malam Aliyu Abiodun thanked the Board and management of Safeline Microfinance Bank for the confidence reposed in the company, describing the acquisition as a significant milestone and an opportunity to unlock the institution’s considerable potential.
Abiodun said the bank already had valuable assets, structures and an institutional foundation which the new owners would build upon through strategic investments in financial technology, capital and human resources.
He said ROBOPAY would deploy FinTech solutions to modernise the bank’s operations, improve customer experience, expand its service offerings and strengthen its competitive position within Nigeria’s financial services industry.
According to him, the new ownership would retain and leverage the institutional foundation created by the FRSC while introducing innovative technology-driven solutions capable of opening new growth opportunities for the bank.
The transaction thus signals more than a change in ownership, as it ushers Safeline Microfinance Bank into a new phase anchored on recapitalisation, digital innovation and professionalised financial services.
Both parties expressed commitment to ensuring a seamless transition, with the ultimate objective of building a stronger, more competitive and sustainable institution capable of delivering greater value to its customers and stakeholders.

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Business
Tantita Operations Push Oil Export Earnings to $9.39bn in Q2
Tantita Operations Push Oil Export Earnings to $9.39bn in Q2
Nigeria’s crude oil export earnings rose to $9.39 billion in the second quarter of 2026, with improved pipeline security, higher production and greater stability in the Niger Delta supporting the stronger performance.
Provisional Balance of Payments (BOP) data showed that Nigeria’s total goods exports increased to $20.08 billion in Q2, up from $15.56 billion in the first quarter.
Crude oil exports increased by 15.78 per cent to $9.39 billion, while natural gas exports climbed by 40.15 per cent to $3.63 billion.
The improvement has renewed attention on the role of pipeline security in protecting Nigeria’s oil production and ensuring that crude reaches evacuation points and export terminals.
Among the companies involved in pipeline surveillance in the Niger Delta is Tantita Security Services Nigeria Limited (TSSNL), which was engaged by the Federal Government to protect oil pipelines and other critical petroleum infrastructure.
Tantita’s operations, carried out alongside government security agencies, have focused on tackling oil theft, illegal bunkering and pipeline vandalism and improving the security of facilities used to transport crude oil.
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Industry stakeholders have linked the improved operating environment in the Niger Delta to increased crude production and stronger export performance. However, the rise in export earnings cannot be attributed to Tantita alone, as production volumes, international oil prices, investments, operational efficiency and wider government measures also influence export receipts.
The broader export figures also showed significant improvements across other sectors of the petroleum industry.
Refined petroleum product exports increased by 66.24 per cent to $3.94 billion, while non-oil exports rose by 25.30 per cent to $3.12 billion during the quarter.
At the same time, Nigeria’s crude oil imports fell sharply from $1.39 billion in Q1 to $580 million in Q2, further strengthening the country’s external position.
The stronger export performance helped push Nigeria’s current account surplus to $7.54 billion, representing a 67.93 per cent increase from the $4.49 billion recorded in Q1. The figure was also higher than the $5.17 billion recorded in Q2 2025.
The increase in the current account surplus was driven largely by higher export earnings and an improved goods account.
The rise in crude earnings also coincided with stronger production, with Nigerian crude output reaching about 1.56 million barrels per day in June 2026, excluding condensates.
The development is significant for Nigeria, which has struggled in recent years to consistently meet its production potential because of crude oil theft, pipeline vandalism, ageing infrastructure and underinvestment in the upstream sector.
Improving security around oil-producing assets has therefore become a key part of efforts to raise output and increase foreign-exchange earnings.
Tantita, led by High Chief Government Oweizide Ekpemupolo, popularly known as Tompolo, has been at the centre of the Federal Government’s pipeline surveillance arrangement in the Niger Delta.
Stakeholders, however, say sustained growth in oil earnings will require more than surveillance operations. They have called for continued investment in exploration and field development, improved infrastructure, enhanced recovery from mature fields and faster development of major deepwater projects.
The Federal Government has also been pursuing measures aimed at attracting fresh investment into Nigeria’s upstream sector, including fiscal incentives for deepwater oil and gas projects.
For Nigeria, the latest export figures offer a boost at a time when the country is seeking stronger foreign-exchange inflows, increased oil production and greater fiscal revenues.
The challenge now is to sustain the improvement by keeping petroleum infrastructure secure, reducing crude losses and ensuring that higher production translates into consistent export earnings and broader economic benefits.
Tantita Operations Push Oil Export Earnings to $9.39bn in Q2
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Business
Dangote Sets 40-Month Deadline for $16bn East Africa Refinery in Kenya
Dangote Sets 40-Month Deadline for $16bn East Africa Refinery in Kenya
Nigerian industrialist Aliko Dangote has set a 40-month completion target for his planned $16 billion East Africa refinery in Lamu, Kenya, following the official groundbreaking of the project.
Dangote and Kenyan President William Ruto broke ground for the 700,000-barrel-per-day (bpd) refinery on Wednesday, September 30, 2026, with the facility designed to supply refined petroleum products to Kenya and other countries across the region.
Dangote said the refinery would be commissioned within 40 months.
“We will come back here and commission this refinery in 40 months from today,” he said at the ceremony.
The Dangote East Africa Petroleum Refinery and Petrochemicals Complex is expected to process about 700,000 barrels of crude oil daily, making it one of the largest refining projects in Africa and, when completed, potentially the world’s largest single-train refinery.
The project is expected to produce petrol, diesel, jet fuel, polypropylene and base oil, with the products targeted at Kenya and wider East African markets. Dangote has also said part of the refinery’s jet-fuel output could be supplied to Europe and the United Kingdom.
The facility will also include a planned 1,000-megawatt power plant, which Dangote said would provide electricity for the wider industrial complex.
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Beyond refining, the billionaire said the project would create an industrial ecosystem covering petrochemicals, logistics, engineering, marine services, manufacturing, technology and small and medium-sized enterprises.
Dangote also announced plans for a training school that would prepare 1,000 Kenyan engineering graduates for opportunities associated with the project. The wider development is expected to generate thousands of jobs across the refinery and related industries.
The project has attracted major international engineering and technology partners, with Honeywell Technologies providing process technologies, licensing, engineering services, catalysts, equipment and digital solutions.
The use of established designs and experience from Dangote’s Nigerian refinery is expected to shorten the development schedule compared with a typical new refinery.
Engineers India Limited is also involved in the project under a major engineering and project-management contract.
Dangote’s Kenyan project is modelled partly on the experience of his 650,000-bpd refinery in Lagos, with the new facility expected to draw on technology and engineering experience gained from the Nigerian plant.
The refinery is expected to source crude from Uganda and other African producers, while serving a market extending beyond Kenya to countries including Uganda, Rwanda, Tanzania, Ethiopia and South Sudan.
Regional leaders who attended the groundbreaking included Ugandan President Yoweri Museveni and Ethiopian Prime Minister Abiy Ahmed, alongside other African leaders and former Nigerian President Olusegun Obasanjo.
President Ruto described the project as an investment in energy security, industrialisation and regional integration, while stressing the importance of ensuring that Kenyan citizens benefit from the employment and training opportunities created by the refinery.
Dangote has also proposed allowing governments in the region to take a combined 30 per cent stake in the refinery, potentially giving participating countries an opportunity to benefit financially from the project.
However, the project faces a legal challenge over the land on which it is being developed. A Kenyan court ordered parties to maintain the status quo over a disputed parcel in Lamu after residents challenged the development, citing ancestral land claims and other concerns.
Environmental concerns have also been raised over the potential impact of the project on the coastal ecosystem and the wider Lamu area.
Despite the legal and environmental issues, Dangote has said the project will proceed.
Once completed, the $16 billion Kenya refinery is expected to increase refining capacity in East Africa, reduce dependence on imported petroleum products and support the region’s broader industrialisation drive.
Dangote Sets 40-Month Deadline for $16bn East Africa Refinery in Kenya
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