ECOWAS small business group proposes railway corridor for member states - Newstrends
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ECOWAS small business group proposes railway corridor for member states

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Kano-Maradi railway

ECOWAS small business group proposes railway corridor for member states

Micro, Small, and Medium Enterprises (MSMEs) in the ECOWAS region, under the ECOWAS Small Business Coalition (ESBC), have called for the establishment of a railway corridor linking all member countries, alongside the existing road network.

The proposal was made at the end of their inaugural exhibition and workshop, which took place from November 21 to November 23 in Abidjan, Ivory Coast.

According to the News Agency of Nigeria (NAN), the event, organized by the ESBC in partnership with the ECOWAS Commission and Ivory Coast’s Ministry of Commerce and Industry, brought together small business operators from across the region.

The coalition highlighted the challenges faced by SMEs in transporting goods and services within the ECOWAS subregion.

They emphasized the need for better communication and a clearer understanding of cross-border trade obligations, as well as improvements in the movement of goods and people.

While ECOWAS has confirmed the free movement of goods and people under existing protocols, it clarified that such movements still require compliance with formalities and customs duties.

Addressing transportation and trade barriers 

NAN reports that during the workshop, members of the ESBC presented a range of proposals to address transportation challenges.

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They called for an end to cross-border harassment and corruption, which they attributed to the imposition of unnecessary taxes.

They also suggested that local Small Business Coalitions (SBCs) should be empowered to issue certificates of origin to entrepreneurs to streamline trade processes.

Additionally, the coalition proposed the establishment of online training platforms for SBCs to enhance their capacity to support SMEs.

Proposals for improving access to information and financing 

  • The coalition also noted the importance of access to information for the success of SMEs and urged them to take advantage of policies such as the African Continental Free Trade Area (AfCFTA) and ECOWAS frameworks.
  • They called for greater awareness of these initiatives to help SMEs navigate trade barriers.
  • Furthermore, reports inform that the coalition underscored the need for the harmonization of fiscal policies across the ECOWAS region and advised SMEs to choose suitable business models and consult advisory firms for better guidance.

Innovation and sustainable development for SMEs 

  • The coalition also discussed the need for greater innovation and sustainability in the region’s SMEs to enhance their competitiveness.
  • They proposed training programs focused on certification, efficient technology transfer, and increased research to help businesses expand across borders.
  • Despite the availability of financing mechanisms for SMEs, the coalition pointed out that many small businesses struggle to access these funds due to inadequate resources and poor absorption capacity.
  • In response, they suggested focusing on promoting new business models suited to African realities and learning from the BRICS nations’ approach to economic development.

Future initiatives for strengthening SMEs 

  • ESBC proposed several initiatives to further support SMEs in the region.
  • These included the creation of an ESBC television network to raise awareness, the establishment of a dedicated bank for SME financing, and the development of strategies to encourage a common currency within ECOWAS.
  • They also called for the removal of customs and monetary barriers and the establishment of international shipping lines to improve logistics. To address the needs of landlocked countries, the coalition proposed facilitating better access to ports for these nations.
  • The ESBC concluded that substantial work remains to be done to enhance the competitiveness and growth of SMEs in the ECOWAS region, particularly in the areas of innovation, financing, and cross-border trade facilitation.

ECOWAS small business group proposes railway corridor for member states

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African Nations Threaten Retaliatory Action Over Xenophobic Attacks in South Africa

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Xenophobic Attacks in South Africa

African Nations Threaten Retaliatory Action Over Xenophobic Attacks in South Africa

Diplomatic pressure on South Africa is intensifying as several African nations threaten retaliatory measures over renewed xenophobic attacks targeting foreign nationals, particularly Nigerians and other African migrants.

While no country has formally announced a full border closure, regional threats involving possible trade restrictions, tighter immigration controls, and coordinated diplomatic action are gaining momentum, marking what analysts describe as one of the most serious regional tensions in recent years.

The latest unrest, reported between April 27 and 29, 2026, saw protests and violent incidents in cities including Pretoria and Johannesburg, where groups accused foreign nationals of taking jobs and engaging in criminal activity. However, law enforcement data and independent studies have repeatedly shown no nationwide evidence supporting claims that migrants are responsible for significant crime levels or widespread job displacement.

In response to the growing crisis, several African countries have intensified diplomatic engagement with Pretoria. Governments including Nigeria, Ghana, Lesotho, Zimbabwe, and Mozambique have issued travel advisories and increased efforts to protect their citizens living in South Africa.

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The Nigeria government has begun voluntary evacuation arrangements, with officials confirming that over 130 Nigerians have registered for repatriation through its mission in South Africa. Nigerian authorities have also summoned South Africa’s diplomatic representative to formally protest the attacks and demand stronger protection for citizens and businesses.

Foreign Affairs Ministry spokesperson Kimiebi Ebienfa said the government’s immediate priority is the safety of Nigerians, adding that all diplomatic options remain on the table if the situation does not improve.

Ghana has also taken diplomatic steps, summoning South African officials after reports of harassment of its nationals, including viral footage showing intimidation of migrants in KwaZulu-Natal.

Similarly, Tanzania has reportedly adopted a tougher stance, with authorities warning of possible deportation measures against South African nationals and reviewing bilateral cooperation following continued incidents targeting African migrants.

Botswana is also considering economic countermeasures, including potential disruptions to electricity supply and border movement, in what officials describe as a response to sustained hostility toward its citizens. Leaders there have framed the issue as one of regional respect and historical solidarity.

Mozambique is likewise reviewing possible restrictions at the Ressano Garcia border, a major trade corridor whose disruption could significantly affect regional commerce between both countries.

South African authorities have condemned the violence, describing it as criminal conduct rather than government policy. President Cyril Ramaphosa has called for calm and urged communities to avoid unlawful attacks on foreign nationals.

Despite these assurances, African governments continue to press for stronger enforcement and long-term solutions, citing repeated xenophobic incidents over the past decade that have left many migrants dead or displaced.

As tensions rise, analysts say the crisis is testing regional unity and putting renewed pressure on continental mechanisms designed to ensure the free movement and protection of African citizens.

African Nations Threaten Retaliatory Action Over Xenophobic Attacks in South Africa

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Boko Haram Attack in Lake Chad Kills 23 Chadian Soldiers

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Dozens of Nigerian Fishermen Feared Dead in Chad Air Strikes on Boko Haram
Chadian Armed Forces

Boko Haram Attack in Lake Chad Kills 23 Chadian Soldiers

At least 23 soldiers of the Chadian Armed Forces have been killed and 26 others injured following a deadly Boko Haram attack in Lake Chad, targeting a military base on Barka Tolorom Island in western Chad. The incident occurred late Monday night in one of the most volatile parts of the Lake Chad Basin, a region that borders Nigeria, Niger, Cameroon, and Chad, and has remained a long-standing hotspot for insurgent activity.

According to the Chadian military, suspected Boko Haram fighters launched the assault under the cover of darkness, storming the military position and triggering a fierce gun battle with troops stationed at the base. The exchange of fire reportedly lasted several hours before the attackers were eventually repelled. The army confirmed that the insurgents also suffered “significant losses,” although no official figures were released.

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Chadian President Mahamat Idriss Déby Itno condemned the attack, describing it as a “cowardly assault” on the country’s armed forces. He extended condolences to the families of the slain soldiers and praised the troops for their resistance during the confrontation. “We will continue the fight with renewed determination until these terrorist threats are fully neutralised,” he said, reaffirming the government’s commitment to intensifying counter-terrorism operations in the Lake Chad region.

The Chadian army said additional troops have been deployed to Barka Tolorom Island and surrounding waterways as part of ongoing military clearance operations in Lake Chad aimed at preventing further insurgent incursions. Authorities noted that the area remains strategically difficult due to its swampy terrain and network of islands, which militants often use as hideouts.

The Lake Chad Basin insurgency has remained active for years despite multinational military efforts by the Multinational Joint Task Force (MNJTF), which includes forces from Nigeria, Chad, Niger, and Cameroon. Boko Haram and its splinter faction, ISWAP, continue to carry out coordinated attacks, ambushes, and raids on both military formations and civilian communities across the region.

Security analysts say the latest attack underscores the persistent threat of terrorism in Lake Chad, where insurgents exploit difficult terrain and weak border control to sustain operations. The incident also highlights recurring security challenges in the region, which has experienced repeated deadly attacks on military bases in recent years.

Boko Haram Attack in Lake Chad Kills 23 Chadian Soldiers

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Uganda Arrests 231 Foreign Nationals Including Nigerians In Cybercrime Crackdown

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A Ugandan police officer walks past detainees seated in a room after authorities arrested dozens of foreigners in a crackdown on illegal migration, in Kampala, Uganda, Tuesday. | Source: AP
A Ugandan police officer walks past detainees seated in a room after authorities arrested dozens of foreigners in a crackdown on illegal migration, in Kampala, Uganda, Tuesday. | Source: AP

Uganda Arrests 231 Foreign Nationals Including Nigerians In Cybercrime Crackdown

Ugandan authorities have arrested 231 foreign nationals, including dozens of Nigerians, in two coordinated intelligence-led operations targeting irregular migration, undocumented residency, suspected cybercrime activities and possible human trafficking networks across the country.

The large-scale crackdown was carried out by the Directorate of Citizenship and Immigration Control under Uganda’s Ministry of Internal Affairs between April 27 and 28, 2026, as part of ongoing efforts to combat transnational organised crime and tighten immigration enforcement.

According to officials, the first operation took place on April 27 in Adjumani District, northern Uganda, where immigration enforcement teams arrested 62 Nigerian nationals allegedly residing and operating in the country without valid work permits or immigration documentation.

Authorities disclosed that some members of the group were allegedly running an unlicensed church and engaging in other unauthorised business activities despite lacking legal residency status. The operation was reportedly launched following intelligence reports and complaints from local residents.

A second operation was later conducted overnight in the upscale Bukoto-Ntinda area of Kampala, where security operatives raided a heavily guarded apartment complex and detained 169 additional foreign nationals, including 36 women.

Officials said the suspects came from several countries, including Pakistan, India, Bangladesh, Ghana, Myanmar, Ethiopia, Sri Lanka, Cambodia, Thailand, Nepal, Indonesia and Malaysia.

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Uganda’s Ministry of Internal Affairs spokesperson, Simon Peter Mundeyi, said the apartment complex had features that raised security concerns, including controlled entry systems and restricted internal movement.

According to him, the facility appeared structured to support organised illegal operations while limiting access to outsiders.

During searches carried out at the premises, immigration and security officials reportedly recovered computers, mobile devices and other information technology equipment suspected to have been used for cyber scamming, online fraud, illegal betting and other internet-related crimes.

Preliminary investigations also suggested that some of the detained individuals may have been victims of human trafficking schemes after allegedly being lured into Uganda with false job promises, while others are suspected to be directly involved in organised cybercrime networks operating within East Africa.

Authorities revealed that many of those arrested were unable to provide valid passports, visas or work permits during the screening process.

All 231 suspects are currently being held at the Ministry of Internal Affairs facility in Namanve, where they are undergoing profiling, immigration verification and further investigations ahead of prosecution.

Officials stated that individuals found guilty of violating Uganda’s immigration laws could face deportation, financial penalties and possible blacklisting from re-entering the country.

The Ugandan government described the operations as part of a broader national strategy aimed at preventing the country from becoming a hub for transnational cybercrime syndicates, human trafficking rings and illegal migration networks.

Authorities also warned landlords and property owners to verify the immigration status of foreign tenants before renting out apartments or business spaces to them.

Members of the public were further encouraged to continue sharing intelligence with security agencies regarding suspicious activities involving undocumented foreigners or organised criminal networks.

As of the time of filing this report, Ugandan authorities had not publicly released the identities of the arrested individuals.

Uganda Arrests 231 Foreign Nationals Including Nigerians In Cybercrime Crackdown

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