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FG cautions Nigerians over resurgence of Ebola

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WHO Declares Ebola Emergency as Nigeria Activates Nationwide Monitoring

FG cautions Nigerians over resurgence of Ebola

National Biosafety Management Agency (NBMA) has urged Nigerians to be cautious following reports of outbreak of viral haemorrhagic fever popularly known as Ebola Virus Disease (EVD) in neighbouring countries.

It assured of its commitment to safeguarding human, animal and plant health as well as the environment and also vowed to regulate modern biotechnology and put measures in place to ensure the safe management of emerging biological threat agents.

The agency urged states and local governments to play a critical role in achieving national biosecurity, support and equip surveillance and rapid response teams; ensure that containment and treatment centres are functional and ready and enforce biosafety and biosecurity regulations are in laboratories, abattoirs, markets, and farms. Furthermore, they should invest in public awareness campaigns, including translating Nigeria Centre for Disease Control (NCDC’s) and other national safety advisories into local languages at grassroots level to promote early reporting and safe practices.

“Community leaders are powerful allies in safeguarding public health. They are urged to use their influence to promote trust in health authorities and discourage harmful rumours or misinformation.

“Encourage safe burial practices and discourage contact with corpses of suspected infectious disease victims.

Mobilise communities to adopt hygiene practices; report unusual illnesses, and support surveillance efforts” the agency said.

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According to NBMA, Ebola Virus Disease (EVD) is one of the most dangerous infectious diseases, with a fatality rate between 25 and 90 per cent. Other biosecurity threats in Nigeria, it said, include lassa fever, avian influenza, anthrax, and antimicrobial resistance – all of which require vigilance and preparedness.

“For more information on Ebola virus and recent control activities in Nigeria, the public is advised to read the recent NCDC Public Health Advisory on Suspected Viral Haemorrhagic Fever Events in Abuja.

“Nigerians are strongly advised to report immediately to a hospital if feeling unwell, especially after travel outside the country, and clearly explain travel history to healthcare workers; practise proper hand hygiene – wash hands frequently with soap and running water or use alcohol-based sanitisers.

“Avoid contact with anyone showing symptoms such as fever, bleeding, vomiting, or diarrhea.

“Avoid contact with wild animals such as bats, monkeys, or apes; ensure all animal products are well-cooked before eating.

Report suspected cases immediately to health authorities via NCDC Connect Centre (6232) or NBMA hotline.

Rely only on verified information from NCDC, NBMA, and authorised sources; avoid spreading rumours or misinformation.

In a statement, NBMA, in collaboration with all relevant stakeholders, will continue to strengthen Nigeria’s defences against biological risks.

“State and local governments must provide leadership and resources; traditional and religious leaders must guide communities responsibly; and every individual must practise good hygiene, report symptoms early, and avoid risky practices. Together as a nation, we can ensure that Nigeria remains safe, healthy, and resilient against Ebola and all other biosecurity threats,” NBMA said.

FG cautions Nigerians over resurgence of Ebola

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LASUTH Doctors Suspend Strike in Third Week After Agreement With Lagos Govt

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LASUTH Doctors Suspend Strike in Third Week After Agreement With Lagos Govt

LASUTH Doctors Suspend Strike in Third Week After Agreement With Lagos Govt

Resident doctors at the Lagos State University Teaching Hospital (LASUTH) have suspended their indefinite strike in its third week after reaching an agreement with the Lagos State Government on some of their outstanding welfare and remuneration demands.

The doctors, under the Association of Resident Doctors, LASUTH (LASUTH-ARD), commenced the industrial action on September 11, 2026, following unresolved concerns over specialist allowance, salary shortfalls, advancement arrears and professional allowances.

The suspension followed negotiations between representatives of the doctors and the Lagos State Government, with the development paving the way for the doctors to return to their duties at the tertiary healthcare institution.

LASUTH-ARD agreed to suspend the strike for 10 weeks to allow the government time to implement the issues covered by the agreement.

The 10-week period does not mean the doctors are remaining on strike for another 10 weeks. Rather, they have returned to work and suspended the industrial action during the period while monitoring the government’s implementation of the agreement.

At the end of the 10 weeks, the doctors are expected to reconvene and review the level of implementation before deciding on their next course of action.

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The dispute had centred largely on the non-payment of specialist allowance to Grade Level 14 resident doctors, particularly Senior Registrars I (SR1).

The doctors had also demanded payment of outstanding salary and advancement arrears, as well as 25 months’ arrears under the revised Professional Allowance Table (PAT).

Another major demand was a detailed and transparent breakdown of the salary components being used by the Lagos State Government to pay resident doctors.

Before declaring the indefinite strike, LASUTH-ARD had issued a seven-day ultimatum to the state government over the outstanding issues.

The doctors acknowledged some interventions by the government, including payment of the 2026 Medical Residency Training Fund (MRTF) and implementation of the revised professional allowance table.

However, the association maintained that critical welfare and remuneration issues remained unresolved, prompting the industrial action.

The Nigerian Association of Resident Doctors (NARD) had backed the LASUTH doctors during the dispute and called for a resolution of the outstanding issues.

The strike had disrupted some healthcare services at LASUTH, with patients affected by the withdrawal of services by resident doctors.

With the suspension now agreed, the doctors are expected to resume normal duties while the implementation of the agreement is monitored.

The development provides temporary relief from the industrial dispute, but the underlying issues will remain subject to the government’s compliance with the commitments reached during negotiations.

The 10-week suspension therefore gives both sides a period to implement and assess the agreement. If the doctors determine at the end of the period that the outstanding issues have not been adequately addressed, the association will decide on its next course of action.

For now, however, the LASUTH resident doctors have returned to work, bringing the current phase of their industrial action to a suspension after entering its third week.

LASUTH Doctors Suspend Strike in Third Week After Agreement With Lagos Govt

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MTN, Gates Foundation Launch $25m AI Maternal Health Initiative for 500,000 Nigerian Women

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MTN, Gates Foundation Launch $25m AI Maternal Health Initiative for 500,000 Nigerian Women

MTN, Gates Foundation Launch $25m AI Maternal Health Initiative for 500,000 Nigerian Women

MTN Group Foundation and the Gates Foundation have launched a four-year AI-enabled maternal healthcare initiative in Nigeria with a target of helping 500,000 women access higher-quality maternal health services by 2030.

Known as the Nigeria Maternal Health Multiplier, the initiative will combine artificial intelligence, mobile technology, affordable smartphones, data access and improved connectivity to support pregnant women, frontline health workers and primary healthcare facilities, particularly in underserved communities.

The partnership, announced in New York on the sidelines of the 81st United Nations General Assembly (UNGA 81), comes with an initial investment of approximately $25 million between 2026 and 2030 through direct and in-kind contributions from MTN and the Gates Foundation.

The organisations said the initial funding is intended to serve as an anchor investment that can attract additional resources and potentially support the expansion of the model into other African markets.

Under the programme, 5,000 frontline health workers will be equipped with digital tools designed to help them identify pregnancy and childbirth complications earlier, while 500 health facilities will be supported to provide more consistent and higher-quality maternal healthcare.

The programme will focus on three major areas: AI-enabled, phone-based decision-support tools for mothers and health workers; affordable smartphones and mobile data for pregnant women; and improved connectivity at primary healthcare facilities.

The digital tools are expected to provide women with trusted health information throughout pregnancy, childbirth and the postnatal period, while giving frontline workers access to real-time guidance that can assist in identifying warning signs and responding to complications.

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The initiative is designed to work within Nigeria’s existing healthcare system rather than operate as a separate medical service. It will build on the Federal Government’s Maternal and Neonatal Mortality Reduction Innovation Initiative (MAMII), which is being implemented by the Federal Ministry of Health and Social Welfare under the country’s Sector-Wide Approach to health reform.

Nigeria was selected as the first implementation market because of the scale of its maternal health challenges.

According to MTN and the Gates Foundation, Nigeria accounts for nearly 30 per cent of maternal deaths globally, despite progress made in reducing maternal mortality over the past decade. The organisations also said only about 59 per cent of Nigerian women complete four or more antenatal care visits, potentially leaving some pregnancy complications undetected until they become severe.

Globally, maternal deaths have fallen by about 40 per cent since 2000, but progress has slowed in recent years. The organisations said the risk of maternal death remains dramatically higher in sub-Saharan Africa than in Western Europe.

The MTN-Gates initiative is therefore being positioned as a technology intervention aimed at closing some of the gaps that prevent women and health workers from receiving or acting on timely health information.

MTN Group President and Chief Executive Officer Ralph Mupita said technology could make maternal healthcare more personalised, predictive and accessible.

Mupita said the partnership would seek to put trusted and locally relevant health information directly into the hands of mothers and healthcare professionals, with the ambition of developing a model that could eventually be scaled across Africa.

Gates Foundation Chief Executive Officer Mark Suzman said artificial intelligence has significant potential to improve healthcare, but its benefits should reach people who are most likely to be excluded by the cost of emerging technologies.

The foundation said its contribution would include expertise in maternal, newborn and child health, digital health innovation, responsible AI and evidence-based scale-up, while MTN would contribute its telecommunications infrastructure, digital inclusion capabilities, device distribution networks and local market experience.

Nigeria’s Minister of Communications, Innovation and Digital Economy, Bosun Tijani, welcomed the initiative, saying one of the country’s challenges has been ensuring that useful innovations are supported by the systems needed to drive adoption.

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Tijani said partnerships such as the MTN-Gates programme could help translate Nigeria’s digital transformation into practical services for people who need them most.

The Coordinating Minister of Health and Social Welfare, Muhammad Ali Pate, also welcomed the partnership, saying strengthening primary healthcare and empowering frontline health workers are central to the government’s health-sector reforms.

Pate said initiatives that work with existing health systems could help reach women who remain underserved.

The new programme comes as the Federal Government intensifies efforts to reduce maternal and neonatal mortality through MAMII and other interventions.

MAMII, launched in November 2024, targets 172 local government areas across 33 states. According to the Federal Ministry of Health and Social Welfare, the targeted areas represent about 20 per cent of Nigeria’s LGAs but account for approximately 55 per cent of maternal deaths.

The government has set a target of reducing maternal mortality by 30 per cent and neonatal mortality by 20 per cent in the targeted areas by 2028, while providing free, timely and comprehensive maternal healthcare to about 2.9 million pregnant women.

The Federal Government said more than 250 health facilities were implementing MAMII as of September 2026 in states including Bauchi, Borno, Kaduna, Kano, Katsina and Ogun.

More than 32,000 women and 1,700 newborns had reportedly benefited from emergency obstetric and neonatal care under the initiative, while the National Emergency Medical Treatment and Ambulance Service had transported nearly 79,000 beneficiaries to appropriate healthcare facilities.

The government also reported a 20 per cent increase in fourth-visit antenatal attendance in MAMII-supported areas during one quarter.

The government has simultaneously introduced incentives intended to encourage women to use maternal and newborn healthcare services.

At a September 14 event in Abuja, the Coordinating Minister of Health and Social Welfare said more than 60,000 women had received free Caesarean sections and other emergency obstetric services through the National Health Insurance Authority, while more than 120,000 frontline health workers had been retrained.

The government also reported that thousands of healthcare facilities had been revitalised and more than 6,000 women affected by obstetric fistula had received corrective treatment and empowerment support.

Minister of State for Health and Social Welfare Iziaq Salako said the 2023/2024 Nigeria Demographic and Health Survey indicates that a Nigerian woman faces approximately a one-in-19 lifetime risk of dying from pregnancy-related causes.

He also said Nigeria accounts for close to 29 per cent of global maternal deaths, highlighting the continuing scale of the country’s maternal health burden.

The MTN-Gates initiative adds a digital component to these broader government interventions by addressing access to information and connectivity alongside conventional healthcare services.

For example, a health worker in a connected primary healthcare facility could use the programme’s digital tools to receive guidance when assessing a pregnant woman, while a woman with access to the supported phone and data services could obtain health information and follow-up support without relying exclusively on physical visits to a healthcare facility.

The initiative, however, is not intended to replace doctors, nurses, midwives or other healthcare professionals. Its stated purpose is to provide additional digital decision-support, connectivity and health information within the existing healthcare system.

The partnership also reflects growing interest in using AI in African healthcare, particularly in areas where shortages of healthcare personnel, limited connectivity and geographical barriers can affect access to services.

The organisations said the programme’s combination of connectivity, devices, data and AI-enabled tools is intended to make digital maternal healthcare more accessible to women who might otherwise be excluded by cost or location.

The initiative’s immediate targets are 500,000 women, 5,000 frontline health workers and 500 health facilities by 2030.

MTN and the Gates Foundation said the approximately $25 million initial investment is expected to catalyse additional funding, with the longer-term ambition of developing a scalable approach that could be adapted for other African countries.

The programme therefore places artificial intelligence and digital connectivity alongside antenatal care, emergency obstetric services, health-worker training, facility upgrades and government incentives in Nigeria’s broader effort to reduce preventable maternal and newborn deaths.

MTN, Gates Foundation Launch $25m AI Maternal Health Initiative for 500,000 Nigerian Women

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Lagos Intensifies Surveillance as Adulterated Palm Oil Raises Food Safety Concerns

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Lagos Intensifies Surveillance as Adulterated Palm Oil Raises Food Safety Concerns

Lagos Intensifies Surveillance as Adulterated Palm Oil Raises Food Safety Concerns

The Lagos State Government has intensified surveillance of markets across the state following concerns over increasingly sophisticated forms of palm oil adulteration, including the alleged use of industrial dyes and other substances to alter the appearance of the widely consumed cooking oil.

The warning was issued by the Lagos State Consumer Protection Agency (LASCOPA) after a technical presentation at the Lagos State Food Safety Conference and Exhibition 2026, where experts examined emerging risks in the palm oil supply chain and ways of detecting adulterated products.

The presentation, titled “Palm Oil Adulteration: Emerging Risks, Detection Strategies and Regulatory Control,” was delivered by Dr Nurah Oseni, a senior lecturer in the Department of Food Technology at Auchi Polytechnic.

Oseni identified several factors that make palm oil vulnerable to adulteration, including its high trading volume, price differences, informal market practices and the perception among some consumers that a deeper red colour indicates better quality.

She raised particular concern over the reported use of Sudan and Azo dyes to artificially intensify the colour of palm oil.

The expert also identified the blending of palm oil with recovered or recycled oils, including spent cooking oil, and the use of combinations of adulterants designed to make detection more difficult.

Another concern is traceability fraud, involving practices such as falsifying product labels and batch records, which can make it difficult for regulators to establish the origin and movement of suspect products through the supply chain.

However, the warning does not mean that genuine palm oil is inherently unsafe or cancer-causing.

The health concern relates specifically to adulterated palm oil containing prohibited or potentially hazardous substances. Industrial Sudan dyes, for example, are not approved food colourants because of their established health risks.

The distinction is important because naturally produced palm oil can have varying shades of orange, red and yellow depending on the fruit, processing method and other factors.

Oseni therefore cautioned consumers against judging the safety or authenticity of palm oil solely by its colour.

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She said simple visual examination could be used as an initial precaution, noting that genuine palm oil may separate into layers, with the lower portion appearing orange to reddish-yellow rather than uniformly deep red.

She nevertheless stressed that visual inspection cannot conclusively establish palm oil adulteration.

The expert also warned consumers against relying on the popular water test for palm oil, saying such household methods cannot scientifically confirm whether the product has been adulterated.

Laboratory analysis is required to establish the presence of prohibited dyes or other contaminants.

She recommended a tiered detection system involving risk-based screening, rapid physicochemical and spectroscopic tests and confirmatory laboratory analysis.

She also called for proper sampling and chain-of-custody procedures to ensure that laboratory results are reliable enough to support regulatory action.

Oseni proposed a five-stage surveillance model for Lagos — “Risk Map, Sample, Screen, Confirm and Act.”

The proposed system would involve identifying high-risk areas, collecting samples, carrying out preliminary screening, confirming suspected cases through laboratory testing and taking enforcement action where violations are established.

She also recommended the creation of an adulteration intelligence database and closer cooperation among processors, traders, laboratories, regulators, researchers and consumers.

The General Manager and Chief Executive Officer of LASCOPA, Afolabi Solebo, reaffirmed the agency’s commitment to protecting consumers from unsafe and substandard products.

Solebo urged Lagos residents to remain vigilant and report suspected cases of adulterated palm oil and unscrupulous trading through LASCOPA’s official channels.

He said market surveillance had been intensified across the state and warned that anyone found dealing in adulterated products would face appropriate enforcement action, including arrest and prosecution under relevant laws.

The latest warning comes against the backdrop of previous concerns about adulterated palm oil in Lagos markets.

Earlier this year, LASCOPA took enforcement action against a trader following concerns over allegedly adulterated palm oil, reinforcing the agency’s focus on the product and its potential risks.

The wider concerns have also attracted the attention of the National Agency for Food and Drug Administration and Control (NAFDAC).

NAFDAC Director-General, Professor Mojisola Adeyeye, has stressed that allegations about unsafe or adulterated food should be subjected to scientific testing and regulatory investigation before definitive conclusions are reached.

NAFDAC has also expressed concerns about the adulteration of palm oil with azo dyes and other hazardous contaminants, particularly products packaged and sold through informal markets.

The position places greater responsibility on state consumer protection and food safety agencies to strengthen market monitoring and enforcement within their jurisdictions.

Research into palm oil adulteration has highlighted the difficulty of identifying contaminated products through appearance alone. Adulterants can be used to make lower-quality palm oil appear more intensely red, exploiting consumer preferences for deeper colour.

The detection of such adulteration therefore requires appropriate analytical techniques rather than reliance solely on visual characteristics.

For consumers, food-safety experts and regulators recommend buying palm oil from trusted and traceable sources and reporting suspicious products rather than attempting to establish their safety through informal tests.

Unusual colour, odour, excessive sediments or other abnormal characteristics may justify further investigation, but none of these signs alone proves that palm oil is adulterated.

The issue also highlights a broader challenge facing the Nigerian food system: ensuring traceability and regulatory oversight in informal markets, where products can pass through several stages between producers, processors, wholesalers and retailers before reaching consumers.

At the Lagos food safety conference, stakeholders called for stronger enforcement, improved laboratory capacity, better traceability and greater cooperation among regulators, businesses and consumers.

LASCOPA’s intensified surveillance is consequently expected to focus on identifying specific cases of adulteration, collecting samples for proper testing and taking enforcement action where violations are confirmed.

Residents have meanwhile been encouraged to remain cautious when purchasing palm oil, avoid unverified claims about supposedly dangerous products and report suspected cases through official regulatory channels.

The Lagos government’s latest warning is therefore a call for greater vigilance over food safety and palm oil adulteration, rather than a blanket warning against consuming genuine palm oil.

Lagos Intensifies Surveillance as Adulterated Palm Oil Raises Food Safety Concerns

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