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Hate Speech, Threats During Campaigns Attract ₦10m Fine, 12 Months Jail – INEC

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Supreme Court Ruling: INEC Moves to Clarify Fate of 2027 Candidates
Independent National Electoral Commission (INEC), Chairman Prof. Joash Ojo Amupitan

Hate Speech, Threats During Campaigns Attract ₦10m Fine, 12 Months Jail – INEC

The electoral commission says inflammatory rhetoric crosses into intimidation when it incites ethnic or religious hostility, as political actors ramp up campaign activities ahead of the 2027 general elections.

ABUJA, Nigeria – The Independent National Electoral Commission (INEC) has warned politicians and political parties against using abusive, inflammatory, or threatening language during campaigns for the 2027 general elections, cautioning that offenders risk heavy financial penalties and possible imprisonment under the Electoral Act 2026. INEC’s Chief Press Secretary and Media Adviser to its Chairman, Adedayo Oketola, in a telephone interview on Sunday, said campaign rhetoric crosses the legal threshold into electoral intimidation the moment it moves beyond robust partisan debate or policy critique and enters the realm of coercion, hate speech, or the threat of harm. He cited Section 96 of the Electoral Act 2026, which states: “A political campaign or slogan shall not be tainted with abusive language directly or indirectly likely to injure religious, ethnic, tribal or sectional feelings.” The law further prohibits “abusive, intemperate, slanderous or base language, insinuations, innuendoes designed or likely to provoke violent reaction or emotions” in political campaigns. According to Oketola, rhetoric becomes punishable intimidation when it incites ethnic, religious, or regional hostility through language explicitly designed to provoke violent emotions or target specific groups. He explained that campaigns transition into outright intimidation when they threaten force or violence—whether by directly or indirectly warning voters, candidates, or electoral officials of physical harm, economic reprisal, or social ostracisation to compel or suppress support for a candidate. He stressed that political campaigns must not create an atmosphere of fear calculated to deter voter turnout or disenfranchise specific demographics.

Oketola disclosed that Section 96(7) of the Electoral Act 2026 prescribes severe statutory penalties for offenders. Candidates convicted of abusive campaign offences face a maximum fine of ₦5 million or imprisonment for 12 months, while political parties found liable risk a fine of ₦10 million for the first offence, and ₦2 million for each subsequent violation. While clarifying that INEC is not a security agency, Oketola explained that Section 95 of the Electoral Act 2026 explicitly prescribes the security architecture for political rallies in relation to the operational roles of the Nigeria Police Force, the Nigeria Security and Civil Defence Corps (NSCDC), and other security institutions. He noted that beyond inter-agency security coordination, INEC is statutorily empowered to monitor political campaigns and enforce compliance with the Code of Conduct for Political Parties.

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The warning comes amid a fresh wave of threats by political office holders against dissenting voters, as parties intensify preparations for the 2027 elections. Among the most prominent cases is that of Osun East Senator, Francis Adenigba Fadahunsi, who was invited and questioned by the Nigeria Police Force over a viral video in which he was heard telling All Progressives Congress (APC) supporters in Ilesa, “Until the day of election, when you see any Accord party member here in Ilesa, kill them.” Governor Ademola Adeleke rejected his media office’s subsequent clarification, describing the remarks as a national security threat and demanding his arrest. Fadahunsi later claimed the video was AI-generated and that his statement was metaphorical—a “call to kill by votes.” In the Federal Capital Territory, the Chairman of Kuje Area Council, Samuel Danjuma Shekwolo, stirred controversy after warning residents who do not support the APC to relocate ahead of 2027. Amnesty International Nigeria condemned the remarks as a “call to violence” and an attack on freedom of association. In Borno State, the Commissioner for Youth and Sports Development, Sainna Buba, threatened that those who refuse to support the APC in 2027 “will be flogged,” while separately warning that anyone who crossed the ruling party would have a finger broken. In Yobe State, the state chairman of the APC, Alhaji Mohammed Gadaka, triggered widespread condemnation after urging married women to leave their husbands if the men stood in the way of their voting for the party—promising to personally settle the “new bride price” for any woman who ended her marriage on account of her loyalty to the party. He later withdrew the remark following public outcry. Other flashpoints include Kebbi State, where the Chairman of Gwandu Local Government Area, Alhaji Atiku Ahmad Mandiya, told supporters that anyone who spoke against Governor Nasir Idris “should be dealt with,” and Ebonyi State, where Governor Francis Nwifuru warned newly inaugurated local government chairmen that they would be removed from office if they failed to deliver their councils to the APC in 2027.

The International Republican Institute (IRI), in a pre-election assessment of Nigeria’s democratic environment, warned that persistent insecurity and election-related political violence are the biggest threats to Nigeria’s 2027 general elections. IRI President Daniel Twining stressed that where voters, candidates, and observers cannot participate without fear of violence or intimidation, technical improvements and legal safeguards have only limited effect. The IRI mission further warned that economic hardship, insecurity, and declining public trust in INEC pose significant threats to the credibility of the 2027 elections. It said grievances over the management of the 2023 presidential election continue to shape perceptions of INEC, while uncertainty over the implementation of new electoral provisions could deepen distrust. The mission recommended that INEC conduct more robust stress tests of its systems and mock elections to identify potential challenges with the Bimodal Voter Accreditation System (BVAS) and the INEC Result Viewing (IReV) portal. The National Peace Committee, through its Election Security Information Hub, recorded 2,510 election-related security incidents across the country in just 14 months, affecting at least 70 off-cycle elections, bye-elections and reruns since 2023. Zamfara, Borno, Kaduna, Niger, Benue and Plateau were identified as the states worst affected, with banditry, kidnapping and terrorism posing continuing threats to electoral activities.

Oketola insisted that electoral integrity cannot be preserved by INEC alone, describing it as a collective stakeholder duty. “The Nigeria Police Force and other security agencies have a clear duty to prevent the breakdown of law and order during political campaigns,” he said. He added that the media must actively play its watchdog role by calling out purveyors of incendiary statements, while traditional and religious leaders must also wade in, using their moral authority to encourage politicians to eschew inflammatory rhetoric and avoid provoking violence in the country. “Political campaigns should be platforms of competing ideas, not theatres of war,” Oketola said.

Hate Speech, Threats During Campaigns Attract ₦10m Fine, 12 Months Jail – INEC

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World Bank Raises Nigeria Growth Forecast, Demands More Jobs, Poverty Reduction

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World Bank Raises Nigeria Growth Forecast, Demands More Jobs, Poverty Reduction

World Bank Raises Nigeria Growth Forecast, Demands More Jobs, Poverty Reduction

The World Bank has upgraded its economic growth forecast for Nigeria, citing improving macroeconomic stability, stronger investor confidence and a gradual recovery in private investment under President Bola Ahmed Tinubu’s reforms.

In its latest Africa Economic Update, the bank raised Nigeria’s 2026 growth forecast to 4.3 per cent, up from an estimated 4.0 per cent growth in 2025.

It also projected that the Nigerian economy would expand by 4.4 per cent annually in 2027 and 2028, reflecting expectations of continued improvement in economic activity.

The World Bank said Nigeria was among nearly three-quarters of sub-Saharan African countries whose growth outlooks were upgraded, attributing the broader improvement to years of economic reforms and better macroeconomic management.

For Nigeria, the bank pointed to progress in restoring macroeconomic stability, stronger external balances, improved fiscal revenues, increased investor confidence and a gradual recovery in private investment.

Nigeria’s economy expanded by 4.43 per cent year-on-year in the second quarter of 2026, according to official data, with agriculture and services recording stronger performances.

However, the World Bank cautioned that faster economic growth alone would not be enough to significantly improve living standards.

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It said the country’s next major challenge was to translate economic growth into productive jobs, higher household incomes and lower poverty.

The bank estimates that about 3.5 million people enter Nigeria’s labour force every year, putting enormous pressure on the economy to generate sufficient and sustainable employment opportunities.

It warned that the significance of Nigeria’s improving growth outlook would increasingly depend on whether economic expansion results in increased investment, business growth, higher productivity and better-paying jobs.

The World Bank’s latest assessment also showed that poverty remains a major concern. It estimated that 69.6 per cent of Nigerians lived below the lower-middle-income poverty line of $4.20 a day in 2025, while about 123 million people, or 50.8 per cent of the population, lived in extreme poverty under the bank’s cited measure.

The lender said improving macroeconomic conditions had created an opportunity for Nigeria to move from economic stabilisation towards expanding productive capacity and improving living standards.

It, however, warned that rising government spending ahead of the 2027 elections could undermine the momentum of recent reforms if fiscal discipline weakens.

The bank also stressed the importance of greater private-sector investment, improved electricity supply, transport and logistics, digital infrastructure, access to finance, agricultural productivity and a better business environment.

It said investments in education, skills, healthcare and early-childhood development would also be critical to improving the productivity of Nigeria’s future workforce.

Beyond Nigeria, the World Bank raised its forecast for sub-Saharan Africa to 4.3 per cent growth in 2026, up from 4.1 per cent in 2025 and 0.3 percentage points above its April projection.

The bank said the region still faced significant risks from geopolitical tensions, climate shocks, tighter financial conditions, insecurity and declining development assistance.

It also urged African governments to invest in artificial intelligence and digital technologies, saying affordable AI applications in areas such as education, agriculture, healthcare, finance and small businesses could help boost productivity and create more jobs.

For Nigeria, the message is increasingly clear: maintaining macroeconomic stability is only the first stage of the recovery, while the bigger test will be whether the reforms deliver jobs, income growth and meaningful poverty reduction for households.

World Bank Raises Nigeria Growth Forecast, Demands More Jobs, Poverty Reduction

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BREAKING: NLC Shuts Down Abuja Indefinitely Over FCT Teachers’ Promotion Dispute

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N500 Petrol, Wage Award: Public Sector Workers Begin Warning Strike

BREAKING: NLC Shuts Down Abuja Indefinitely Over FCT Teachers’ Promotion Dispute

 

The Federal Capital Territory was thrown into an indefinite industrial crisis on Wednesday as the Nigeria Labour Congress, NLC, ordered workers across Abuja to withdraw their services over unresolved disputes surrounding the promotion and career progression of teachers.

The strike, which took effect on Wednesday, October 7, 2026, followed the expiration of a seven-day ultimatum issued to the Federal Capital Territory Administration, FCTA, after months of disagreements over teachers’ welfare, promotion procedures and the treatment of senior education officials.

The NLC FCT Council said it was compelled to resort to industrial action after rejecting the response of the FCTA to its demands, describing the administration’s position as “ambiguous, dismissive and totally unacceptable.”

The directive, issued in a communique signed by the NLC FCT Council Chairman, Comrade Knabayi S. Adalo, directed the congress’s affiliate unions to mobilise their members for the indefinite action until the outstanding issues are resolved.

At the heart of the dispute is the controversial “vacancy clause”, which makes the promotion of teachers subject to the availability of vacant positions.

The labour movement argues that the condition has resulted in career stagnation for qualified teachers who have met the requirements for advancement but are unable to move to the next cadre because of the absence of vacancies.

The NLC maintains that teachers, recruited specifically to teach under the FCT Universal Basic Education Board and FCT Secondary Education Board, should not be subjected to a promotion arrangement designed for core civil servants or pool officers.

The dispute has been building for months. In September, the NLC gave the FCTA a seven-day ultimatum to resolve the grievances, following earlier protests by teachers over the vacancy requirement and concerns surrounding the 2025 promotion examination.

Among the union’s demands is the removal of the vacancy requirement from the promotion process for teachers. It is also demanding that teachers who were eligible for promotion in 2025 but were unable to take the examination be allowed to sit for the exercise before or alongside the 2026 candidates.

The NLC is further demanding the reversal of redeployment and demotion letters issued to some directors in the education sector, citing the Harmonised Retirement Age for Teachers in Nigeria Act, 2022.

The union has also called for changes involving the management of the FCT education agencies, including the FCT Universal Basic Education Board and FCT Secondary Education Board.

The FCTA, however, has previously defended its administrative decisions, saying its policies on promotion, redeployment and other personnel matters are guided by existing civil service regulations and ongoing reforms in the education sector.

An FCTA official also defended the redeployment of senior education administrators, citing relevant federal guidelines.

The labour dispute has also exposed divisions within the organised labour movement in the territory. The Academic Staff Union of Secondary Schools, ASUSS, FCT Chapter, an affiliate of the Trade Union Congress, has reportedly distanced itself from the strike, maintaining that the FCTA has the authority to deploy personnel and that promotion should take account of established vacancies and available resources.

With the NLC now declaring the action indefinite, the dispute threatens to disrupt schools, government offices and other public services across the nation’s capital.

The union has urged parents, residents, civil society organisations and other stakeholders to press the FCTA to resolve the issues, insisting that the industrial action will continue until its demands are satisfactorily addressed.

The NLC’s latest position is unequivocal: without a resolution of what it considers the fundamental grievances affecting teachers, the strike will continue indefinitely.

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20 Years After Father’s Death in Air Crash, NAF Officer Loses Husband in Another Crash

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20 Years After Father’s Death in Air Crash, NAF Officer Loses Husband in Another Crash

20 Years After Father’s Death in Air Crash, NAF Officer Loses Husband in Another Crash

A Nigerian Air Force family has been hit by another devastating tragedy, 20 years after the reported death of a senior officer in a military aircraft crash in Benue State.

Flight Lieutenant Damilola Adekunle is reportedly the daughter of the late Wing Commander E. O. Adekunle, who was among the Nigerian military personnel killed in an aircraft crash in Benue State in 2006.

The incident occurred on September 17, 2006, when a Nigerian Air Force Dornier 228 aircraft crashed in the Oko area of Vandeikya Local Government Area of Benue State.

The aircraft was carrying senior military officers reportedly travelling towards Cross River State. Thirteen military personnel were killed in the crash, including Wing Commander Adekunle, who was reported to have been serving as co-pilot.

Twenty years later, tragedy has reportedly struck the family again.

According to reports following the latest Nigerian Air Force aircraft crash, Flight Lieutenant Adekunle recently married Squadron Leader Ahamefule Aham Man-Ugwueje.

The marriage reportedly took place on September 19, 2026.

Barely three weeks later, Man-Ugwueje was among the Nigerian Air Force personnel killed in the crash involving NAF 931 at Igbokoda in Ondo State on October 5, 2026.

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The Nigerian Air Force has identified Man-Ugwueje among the personnel who lost their lives in the incident. He was reportedly serving as the aircraft’s co-pilot.

The reported connection between Flight Lieutenant Adekunle and the late Wing Commander Adekunle has given the tragedy an especially painful dimension.

If the family relationship reported in accounts of the incident is confirmed, it would mean that Adekunle lost her father in a Nigerian Air Force aircraft crash in 2006 and, two decades later, lost her newly married husband, also a Nigerian Air Force pilot, in another crash.

The timing is particularly poignant, as Man-Ugwueje reportedly died just 16 days after his marriage to Flight Lieutenant Adekunle.

The latest crash has claimed the lives of several Nigerian Air Force personnel whose identities have been officially released by the Service, prompting condolences from across the country and renewed attention to the risks associated with military aviation.

For the family of Flight Lieutenant Adekunle, however, the tragedy carries a deeply personal history.

Twenty years after the loss of a father in a military aircraft accident, she is reportedly facing the loss of her husband in another.

While the Nigerian Air Force has officially identified the personnel who died in the latest crash, details of the reported family relationship between Flight Lieutenant Adekunle and the late Wing Commander Adekunle are being reported with caution pending independent confirmation.

The fallen officers will be remembered for their service to the nation.

Newstrends extends its condolences to the families, colleagues and loved ones of all the Nigerian Air Force personnel who lost their lives in the crash.

20 Years After Father’s Death in Air Crash, NAF Officer Loses Husband in Another Crash

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