Interest rate on Treasury Bills drops, subscriptions more than double – Newstrends
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Interest rate on Treasury Bills drops, subscriptions more than double

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Interest rate on Treasury Bills drops, subscriptions more than double

The Central Bank of Nigeria (CBN) has recorded a significant influx of demand in the latest Nigerian Treasury Bills (NTB) auction conducted on September 11, 2024, with total subscriptions reaching N563.17 billion across the three tenors.

This marks a notable appetite for risk-free assets, even as the offered amount stood at N161.88 billion, revealing an oversubscription rate of 248% across the tenors.

However, in comparison to the previous auction on September 4, 2024, where N1.13 trillion was subscribed, the current auction shows a 50.14% decrease in total subscriptions.

On the allotment side, the total amount of N161.88 billion allotted in this auction reflects a 30.59% reduction compared to the N233.31 billion allotted in the prior auction.

Breakdown of the Bids

Despite this dip, the appetite for Treasury Bills (T-Bills) remains robust, particularly in the 364-day tenor.

  • 91-Day Tenor: The CBN offered N6.78 billion for the 91-day bills, but investor demand far exceeded expectations, with a subscription of N17.80 billion, marking an oversubscription of 162.51%. The CBN eventually allotted N10.84 billion, which is a 37.5% increase from the offer size. However, this was still lower than the allotment in the last auction.

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  • 182-Day Tenor: The 182-day bills, offered at N4.92 billion, received a subscription of N6.16 billion, reflecting an oversubscription of 25.2%. The final allotment was N2.52 billion, representing a 48.8% decrease in the amount offered.
  • 364-Day Tenor: As is typical, the 364-day bills drew the most significant interest, with an offer size of N150.18 billion. The tenor saw a massive subscription of N539.21 billion, nearly 359% above the offer size. The CBN allotted N148.52 billion, indicating a 1.1% decrease in the amount offered. Despite the large demand, the allotment remained close to the initial offer size.

Breakdown of the Rates 

The bid rates reflected the competitive environment for the three tenors. Investors submitted bid rates ranging between 15.00% to 21.00% for the 91-day bills, 15.55% to 19.10% for the 182-day bills, and 17.00% to 24.00% for the 364-day bills. Despite the broad range of bid rates, the CBN remained selective with stop rates declining across all tenors in comparison to previous auctions.

  • 91-Day Bills: The stop rate for the 91-day bills dropped to 16.63%, down from 17.00% in the previous auction, marking a 0.37% decline.
  • 182-Day Bills: Similarly, the stop rate for the 182-day bills fell to 17.00%, down from 17.50%, reflecting a 0.50% decrease.
  • 364-Day Bills: The stop rate for the 364-day bills declined by 0.35% to 18.59%, compared to 18.94% in the previous auction.

The decline in stop rates is indicative of the CBN’s effort to control the overall yield curve, despite strong investor demand.

Investors remained attracted to the Treasury Bills due to their relatively high true yields, especially in light of persistent inflationary pressures. The true yields for this auction were:

  • 17.36% for the 91-day tenor 
  • 18.59% for the 182-day tenor 
  • 22.84% for the 364-day tenor 

These returns, particularly for the 364-day bills, offer competitive compensation for investors seeking stable income in a volatile economic environment.

 

Interest rate on Treasury Bills drops, subscriptions more than double

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Suspend VAT, other policies impoverishing Nigerians – SMEs tell FG

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Suspend VAT, other policies impoverishing Nigerians – SMEs tell FG

The National Association of Small and Medium Scale Enterprises (NASME) and financial experts have called on the Federal Government (FG) to suspend any new policy that may further impoverish Nigerians.

The unanimous call was made by respondents in separate interviews with the News Agency of Nigeria (NAN) in Ibadan on Tuesday.

The interview focused on the need to stabilise the economy as an increase in Value Added Tax (VAT) is being anticipated from 7.5 per cent to 10 per cent.

The Oyo State chairman NASME, Prince John Karunwi, said VAT, being a consumer tax, would make prices of goods and services shoot up.

According to him, the increase will deplete consumers’ purchasing power and reduce the quantity of items they can buy.

Karunwi said that the present situation had left most Nigerians without disposable income.

“The situation now is that after transportation, maybe people have little for feeding.

“If they now discover that for some certain products, the prices will go high, the demand for products that are not essential will, definitely, drop,” said the chairman.

He said the government should be patient and allow the economy to stabilise despite its drive to increase its internally generated revenue.

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An economist, Samson Olalere, said the idea to increase VAT at this point would further deepen the hardship of the common man.

According to him, people are already grumbling about the unwarranted fuel price increase and the high cost of living, as the new minimum wage increase is grossly inadequate.

He said the government should look inward and come up with ideas that would benefit the populace and reduce the hunger of common Nigerians.

“I say no to the increase in VAT. It is an abuse of the sensitivity of Nigerians,” said the economist.

Olalere wondered why the common Nigerian would be asked to sacrifice, tighten his belt, and keep faith in the government without enough consideration for him from the same government.

A financial expert, Sola Famakinwa, corroborated the opinions of others that an increase in VAT would amount to an increase in the prices of goods and services.

“There is no way the manufacturing industries would bear the cost of increased VAT; it would be passed down to the consumers.

“If what we hear about the proposed VAT increment is true, I do not think Nigerians can bear to have more burden added to their shoulders now,” Famakinwa said.

He noted that the government needed to reduce the economic hardship by introducing subsidies for necessities that directly affect Nigerians, considering that not all are government workers.

Recall that VAT was increased from 5 per cent to 7.5 per cent on Feb. 1, 2020.

However, the Presidential Committee on Fiscal Policy and Tax Reforms recently recommended an increase to 10 per cent from 2025, and to 15 per cent by 2027 or 2030.

Suspend VAT, other policies impoverishing Nigerians – SMEs tell FG

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Nigeria positioned to lead $7.7tn halal market – Shettima

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Vice-President Kashim Shettima

Nigeria positioned to lead $7.7tn halal market – Shettima

Vice President Kashim Shettima has projected that Nigeria is on the path to becoming a major player in the global halal economy, which is expected to reach a market value of $7.7 trillion by 2025.

Speaking during the Halal Economy Stakeholders Engagement Programme at the banquet hall of the Presidential Villa in Abuja on Wednesday, Shettima said Nigeria’s demographic and economic size provide a strong foundation for positioning the country as a key player in the halal market.

Shettima highlighted the importance of reassessing the nation’s strengths and addressing its weaknesses to achieve this economic milestone.

He stated that the engagement with international stakeholders will help develop a comprehensive halal ecosystem and strategies that will allow Nigeria to tap into high-value global markets.

He praised the private sector for its contributions, especially in the financial sector, and called for further collaboration to deliver a robust halal economy.

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He also urged stakeholders to support the administration of President Bola Ahmed Tinubu in creating a thriving halal ecosystem.

Shettima further noted the importance of attracting international investment through summits, roadshows, and business matchmaking events, emphasising that regional trade expansion via the African Continental Free Trade Area (AfCFTA) offers Nigeria a platform to become a leading supplier of halal goods and services across Africa.

Aliyu Bunu Sheriff, the Special Assistant to the President on Export Expansion, highlighted the economic potential of the halal sector.

He explained that increasing Nigeria’s halal exports to countries in the Organisation of Islamic Cooperation (OIC) from 2% to 6% over the next four years could boost the country’s GDP by $548 million.

Senator Abubakar Kyari, Minister of Agriculture and Food Security, provided key statistics, noting that Nigeria’s domestic spending on halal products and services was approximately $107 billion in 2022.

Nigeria positioned to lead $7.7tn halal market – Shettima

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Fresh trouble over supply volume in Dangote refinery petrol

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Fresh trouble over supply volume in Dangote refinery petrol

LAGOS — More controversy has emerged in the execution of a sale-purchase deal on premium motor spirit, otherwise known as petrol, between the Nigerian National Petroleum Company Limited, NNPCL, and Dangote Refinery.

Findings by Vanguard yesterday indicated that while the NNPCL believes Dangote cannot supply an adequate quantity of the product, Dangote told Vanguard it had already delivered 111 million litres of the product within three days (last Sunday to yesterday), adding that loading was still ongoing steadily.
NNPCL last weekend said Dangote could only deliver 16.8 million litres out of the 25 million litres it initially agreed with NNPC.

A source at the NNPCL also told Vanguard, yesterday that the refinery is struggling to deliver the 16.8 million litres it promised.

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But with the latest delivery figure it disclosed, Dangote must have significantly surpassed its promised delivery as well as the national demand put at over 40 million litres per day.

This also means that Dangote can make further petrol importation unnecessary.
But against the backdrop of this latest development, Vanguard learned that importation by NNPCL may have intensified with several consignments, totalling over 135 million litres, within three weeks from September 27, 2024, with the latest import arriving Friday.

This also implies a sudden excess supply of petrol barely a few days after the country was suffocated by acute shortage of the product, resulting in a sharp rise in the price.

Speaking to Vanguard on the development, the Group Chief Branding and Communications Officer of Dangote Refinery, Anthony Chiejina, stated: “We have already loaded 111 million litres of petrol and the exercise is ongoing.

“We are refining and have no reason not to load. So, loading is ongoing and we would continue to provide the product to the market.”

Fresh trouble over supply volume in Dangote refinery petrol

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