Middle East Crisis Pushes Petrol Price to N1,300 Per Litre in Nigeria

Fuel pump price

Middle East Crisis Pushes Petrol Price to N1,300 Per Litre in Nigeria

Economic hardship is deepening across Nigeria as oil marketers have increased the pump price of Premium Motor Spirit (PMS), popularly known as petrol, to about N1,300 per litre, up from N1,050 per litre in many parts of the country.

The latest increase represents a 24 per cent rise in petrol price, triggered largely by the surge in global crude oil prices, which climbed to about $110 per barrel amid the escalating Middle East war.

The development has intensified the cost-of-living crisis in Nigeria, as higher fuel prices continue to drive increases in transport fares, food prices and the cost of goods and services nationwide.

Diesel price also surges

The price hike has also affected Automotive Gas Oil (AGO), commonly known as diesel.

At some filling stations operated by major marketers, diesel is now sold at around N1,380 per litre, up from about N1,100 per litre, while outlets of NNPC Limited sell the product at about N1,680 per litre in Lagos and surrounding areas.

Similarly, the pump price of petrol in Ibadan and neighbouring communities in Oyo State has risen sharply to between N1,200 and N1,300 per litre, compared with the previous range of N1,020 to N1,080 per litre.

A member of the Independent Petroleum Marketers Association of Nigeria (IPMAN) attributed the increase to the rising landing cost of imported fuel.

According to the marketer, the cost of lifting petrol from Lagos depots has increased to about N1,175 per litre, forcing marketers to adjust pump prices upward.

“The pump price varies depending on the destination. While petrol sells between N1,200 and N1,300 per litre in Ibadan, the price could be higher in areas such as Ogbomoso and Oke-Ogun due to transportation costs,” the marketer said.

Dangote refinery raises petrol gantry price

The increase in retail price followed a fresh adjustment by the Dangote Petroleum Refinery, which raised its gantry price of petrol to N1,175 per litre from N995 per litre.

The refinery also increased the gantry price of diesel to N1,620 per litre, up from N1,430 per litre.

The company attributed the development to prolonged volatility in the international crude oil market, which has pushed prices upward due to ongoing geopolitical tensions in the Middle East.

Industry sources noted that filling stations in Abuja have adjusted prices several times in the past week, reflecting the rising cost of supply.

Petrol price jumps in Abuja

In the Federal Capital Territory (FCT), petrol prices have jumped dramatically from about N880 per litre seven days ago to over N1,300 per litre at many retail outlets.

Within the last week, the price rose successively from N880 to N960, then N1,080, before climbing to N1,103 and eventually exceeding N1,300 per litre at several stations.

The sudden increase has triggered concern among motorists, transport operators and small business owners who rely heavily on fuel for daily operations.

Transport fares rise sharply

The increase in petrol price in Nigeria has already translated into higher transportation costs in many cities.

Checks at major bus stops in Area 8, Garki and the Central Area of Abuja showed that transport fares have increased by over 100 per cent on some routes.

For instance, a trip that previously cost N800 now costs about N1,500, while the fare from Area 8 to Nyanya has risen from N500 to around N1,000.

Similarly, in Ibadan, commercial drivers have increased fares due to the fuel price hike.

Trips from Sango to the University of Ibadan (UI) now cost between N250 and N300, up from N200, while the fare from Dugbe to Ojoo has increased from N600 to N900.

Logistics and transportation determine pump price — IPMAN

The Public Relations Officer of IPMAN, Chinedu Ukadike, confirmed the increase in petrol prices, noting that marketers now purchase the product from private depot operators at about N1,200 per litre.

According to him, the final retail price of petrol is influenced by logistics costs, transportation expenses and marketers’ margins.

“In Lagos, petrol may sell between N1,250 and N1,300 per litre, but outside Lagos the price could reach N1,350 per litre or more,” he explained.

Petrol could hit N2,000 per litre — PETROAN

Meanwhile, the Petroleum Products Retail Outlets Owners Association of Nigeria (PETROAN) has warned that the pump price of petrol could rise to N2,000 per litre if the Middle East war persists.

According to Billy Gillis-Harry, National President of PETROAN, the price of diesel could also climb to about N3,000 per litre if the global crisis continues.

He warned that continued instability in the international oil market could push fuel prices in Nigeria even higher in the coming weeks.

Calls for revival of local refineries

PETROAN has called on the Group Chief Executive Officer of NNPC Limited, Bayo Ojulari, to accelerate the full operation of Nigeria’s government-owned refineries.

The association specifically urged authorities to ensure the effective operation of the Port Harcourt refinery and the Warri refinery to boost domestic fuel production.

According to industry stakeholders, expanding local refining capacity would help reduce Nigeria’s dependence on imported petroleum products and cushion the impact of global oil price shocks.

Energy experts also stressed the need for policies that encourage private refinery investments, improve crude supply arrangements and strengthen Nigeria’s petroleum distribution infrastructure.

They noted that although domestic refining may not completely eliminate the effects of global oil price volatility, it would significantly improve energy security, foreign exchange stability and economic resilience.