Mpox a global health emergency, sats WHO – Newstrends
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Mpox a global health emergency, sats WHO

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Mpox a global health emergency, sats WHO

The World Health Organization (WHO) has declared a public health emergency of international concern (PHEIC), its highest level of alert, due to a new variant of the mpox viral disease in Africa.

The WHO on Wednesday said mpox cases have been found in 13 African countries and its new form is spreading. It is the second time in two years the organisation has issued the alert for the disease.

It comes after an outbreak of the viral infection in the Democratic Republic of Congo (DRC) that has spread to neighbouring countries.

“Today, the emergency committee met and advised me that in its view, the situation constitutes a public health emergency of international concern. I have accepted that advice,” WHO Director-General Tedros Adhanom Ghebreyesus. Tedros told a news conference.

“This is something that should concern us all,” he said.

“WHO is committed in the days and weeks ahead to coordinate the global response, working closely with each of the affected countries, and leveraging our on-the-ground presence, to prevent transmission, treat those infected, and save lives,” Tedros added.

The PHEIC declaration can accelerate research, funding and international public health measures and cooperation to contain a disease. It triggers emergency responses in countries worldwide under the legally binding International Health Regulations.

Mpox can spread through close contact between individuals. While usually mild, it can be fatal in rare cases. It causes flu-like symptoms and pus-filled lesions on the body.

The DRC outbreak began with a strain known as clade I, but a new variant clade Ib appears to be spreading more easily.

The strain has so far been detected in Burundi, Kenya, Rwanda and Uganda.

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Earlier this week, Africa’s top public health body declared an mpox emergency for the continent after warning that the viral infection was spreading at an alarming rate.

More than 17,000 suspected mpox cases and 517 deaths have been reported on the African continent so far this year, a 160 percent increase in cases compared with the same period last year, the Africa Centres for Disease Control and Prevention said.

Speaking to Al Jazeera, Ngashi Ngongo, the chief of staff of the regional health body, said an agreement had been reached with the EU’s health task force and mpox vaccine manufacturer Bavarian Nordic to provide an initial 215,000 doses of the inoculant to Africa.

He said that they were still negotiating a deal for the continent to receive two million doses by the end of the year, and ten million by the end of 2025.

“We are also planning to saturate the media, both television and the radio, to make sure that all those that have access to those media can also receive the message,” Ngongo said.

“But remember that 96 percent of cases are in the DRC, and 60 percent of those cases are among the young people below the age of 18,” he added, “so we’re also using social media to ensure that the young people are also reached.”

Second alert in two years

A different form of the mpox virus – clade IIb – spread globally in 2022, largely through sexual contact among men who have sex with men.

The WHO declared a public health emergency which lasted from July 2022 to May 2023. The outbreak, which has now largely subsided, caused some 140 deaths out of about 90,000 cases.

Amid the most recent outbreak, the Red Cross has said it was scaling up preparedness measures across Africa, particularly in the eastern DRC.

The International Federation of the Red Cross and Red Crescent Societies voiced “profound concern” about the spread of the virus.

The organisation pledged to “play a crucial role in containing the spread of the disease, even in the hard-to-reach areas where the need is the greatest”.

Mpox a global health emergency, sats WHO

Source: Al Jazeera and news agencies

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Nigerian nurses, midwives excited as NMCN finally reactivates verification portal

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Nigerian nurses, midwives excited as NMCN finally reactivates verification portal

The Nursing and Midwifery Council of Nigeria (NMCN) has reopened its verification portal for nurses and midwives, allowing them to once again submit their verification requests through the council’s website.

Recent checks on the NMCN website on Saturday revealed that the verification portal is now functional.

The portal now displays a message stating, “Good news, verification requests are back online,” and further notes that the expiration dates for renewal applications will now be calculated based on the application date.

A confirmation of the portal’s reopening was received on Friday. Anthony Ijeoma, a nurse affiliated with Nursingworld Nigeria, also affirmed the reactivation. He expressed appreciation for the efforts made by the National Association of Nigeria Nurses and Midwives (NANNM) in making this possible, and commended the NMCN for reopening the verification portal to accommodate both domestic and international nurses.

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Previously, the sudden deactivation of the portal in February had caused significant distress for numerous Nigerian nurses and midwives working abroad. Without the required verification from NMCN, many nurses found themselves in violation of visa regulations and employment laws, leading to legal complications. This situation forced some nurses, including those in the UK and the US, to return to Nigeria.

Back in February, the NMCN released new guidelines for certificate verification requests. According to these guidelines, nurses and midwives were required to have at least two years of post-qualification experience, starting from the issuance date of their permanent practicing license. Additionally, a letter of good standing was to be requested from the applicant’s employer and their last training institution, which had to be addressed directly to the Registrar/CEO of NMCN.

These new regulations sparked widespread petitions from state councils and chapters of NANNM in various states including Lagos, Ogun, Kwara, Ebonyi, and Kaduna, among others. Protests were organized, and some even took legal action against the NMCN. However, the court case was later withdrawn.

On February 27, the Nigerian House of Representatives called on the NMCN to suspend its new guidelines for issuing verification certificates to nurses and midwives, pointing out concerns over how the council’s actions might hinder professionals seeking career opportunities abroad.

The reactivation of the portal follows an appeal made by NANNM to the Federal Government, urging it to address pressing concerns of the nursing community. NANNM’s National President, Michael Nnachi, listed key demands, which included reopening the verification portal, ensuring the payment of salaries to NMCN staff, constituting the council’s board, and creating a special salary structure for nurses or reviewing their professional allowances.

This development marks a significant relief for Nigerian nurses and midwives, especially those aspiring to work internationally.

 

Nigerian nurses, midwives excited as NMCN finally reactivates verification portal

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666 medicine shops shut down in Kaduna

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666 medicine shops shut down in Kaduna

The Pharmacy Council of Nigeria (PCN) has shut down 666 illegal medicine shops in Kaduna State for operating illegally and violating National Drug Distribution Guidelines.

The enforcement exercise, which began earlier in the week, targeted open drug markets and other locations across the state, where medicines were being sold without proper registration and supervision.

The move aims to ensure the safe and effective distribution of medicines, protect public health, and prevent the sale of harmful substances in the state.

Addressing a press conference after the end of the exercise in Kaduna on Thursday, PCN Director of Enforcement, Pharm. Stephen Esumobi said the affected premises included 47 pharmacies, 313 patent medicine shops, and 306 illegal medicine shops.

Esumobi noted that the PCN team visited 895 premises during the exercise, issuing 9 compliance directives to owners of shops found to be operating illegally.

According to him, medicine shops were sealed for offences ranging from the sale of medicines in the open drug market, operating without registration with the Pharmacy Council of Nigeria, Poor documentation, Poor storage facilities, and Stocking of Ethical products without the supervision of a pharmacist.

“The PCN will not tolerate the sale of medicines in open drug markets and other unregistered locations,” Esumobi said while adding that “we will continue to enforce the National Drug Distribution Guidelines to protect public health and prevent the sale of harmful substances.”

He added the medicine shops in open drug markets and some other locations across Kaduna state were not registered by the Pharmacy Council and are operating illegally.

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The development, he argued, posed a great danger to public health because storage conditions of medicines in such premises were at variance with manufacturers’ recommendations.

“The implication of this is that most of the medicines sold in these locations may no longer be fit for human consumption due to degradation of the active ingredients,” he said.

Esumobi warned that the PCN would not hesitate to take further action against erring medicine dealers, adding that the council would assist owners of sealed shops who were willing to comply with regulations.

He said, ”The Pharmacy Council of Nigeria (PC) is the Federal Government Parastatal charged with the responsibility of regulating and controlling the education, training and practice of pharmacy in all its aspects and ramifications in line with the Pharmacy Council of Nigeria Establishment Act 2022.

“One major obstacle militating against the quality, safety and efficacy of medicines in Nigeria is the sale of medicines in open drug markets.

“The PCN had communicated severally with the relevant stakeholders in the state including the medicine dealers in open drug markets in Zaria and Kaduna city on the need to relocate to registrable locations or a coordinated wholesale centre as their activities are in total violation of the National Drug
Distribution Guidelines.”

He added that “at the end of the enforcement exercise which began early this week, a total of eight hundred and ninety-five (895) premises were visited. This is made up of seventy-five (75) pharmacies, five hundred and fourteen (514) Patent medicine shops and three hundred and six (306) illegal premises.

“A total of six hundred and sixty-six (666) premises were sealed. The premises sealed include forty-seven (47) pharmacies, three hundred and thirteen (313) Patent medicine shops and three hundred and six (306) illegal medicine shops.

“The PC office in Kaduna will render all necessary assistance to owners of sealed shops who are willing to comply with regulations.”

666 medicine shops shut down in Kaduna

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NDLEA intercepts cocaine, opioids concealed in female sanitary pads in Lagos

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NDLEA intercepts cocaine, opioids concealed in female sanitary pads in Lagos

Operatives of the National Drug Law Enforcement Agency, NDLEA, has intercepted a consignments of cocaine and pharmaceutical opioids at three courier firms in Lagos.

The NDLEA spokesperson, Femi Babafemi said in a statement on Sunday in Abuja that the drugs were concealed in ladies’ sanitary pads and hair treatment cream containers.

Mr Babafemi said that the consignments were heading to the United Kingdom, Ireland and Cyprus respectively.

According to him, in one of the logistics companies, not less than 30 parcels of cocaine weighing 1.1 kilograms were concealed in hair cream containers.

“They were recovered by NDLEA officers of the Directorate of Operations and General Investigation, (DOGI), during examination of cargoes going to Ireland on Tuesday Sept. 3

“Another consignment of 24 parcels of cocaine weighing 862 grams also hidden in hair cream containers meant for delivery in UK was equally intercepted at the same company on Friday Sept. 5.

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In the same vein, a total of 525 pills of tramadol 225mg and ecstasy (MDMA) concealed in ladies’ sanitary pads going to Cyprus were seized at another courier firm in Lagos by NDLEA operatives on Tuesday Sept. 3.

Meanwhile, a shipment of 200 ampoules of promethazine injection and pentazocine injection hidden in food items and herbs heading to London, UK, was also seized by operatives on Wednesday Sept. 4

“Operatives equally intercepted another consignment of tramadol 225mg buried in granulated melon that came from Cameroon and going to South Africa on Friday 6th September,”he said.

In another development, no fewer than 550,000 pills of tramadol were also intercepted at the Port Harcourt International Airport, (PHIA) Port Harcourt on Monday Sept. 2.

Babafemi said that the tramadol pills were seized during a joint examination of a cargo that came from Delhi, India, with men of the Nigerian Customs Service.

“A suspect was already arrested in connection with the seizure,” he said.

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