Tension At Nigerian Border Communities After Cameroon’s Encroachment - Newstrends
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Tension At Nigerian Border Communities After Cameroon’s Encroachment

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Surveyors working in some of the areas approved by CNMC

Dispute arising from implementation of the International Court of Justice (ICJ) in Hague judgment on boundary dispute between Nigeria and Cameroon is leading to a state of uncertainty for the Nigerian border population.   

Following the October 2010  judgment, which ceded some Nigerian territories to Cameroon, the United Nations Secretary General established the Cameroon-Nigeria Mixed Commission (CNMC) in November 2002 at the request of President Paul Biya of Cameroon and his Nigerian counterpart, Olusegun Obasanjo, to implement the judgement.

The special representative of the Secretary General in West Africa and Sahel serves as the chairman of the body created to facilitate implementation of the judgment.    

The commission’s mandate includes demarcation of the land boundary and delimitation of the maritime boundary between the two neighbouring countries, withdrawal of troops and transfer of authority in the Lake Chad area and in the Bakassi Peninsula, addressing the situation of populations affected by the demarcation activities as well as making recommendations on confidence-building measures to promote peaceful coexistence and cross-border cooperation.   

The Security Council  on  August 15, 2013, celebrated the successful implementation of the Greentree Agreement on the settlement of the dispute over Bakassi and the achievement of the CNMC’s mediation effort.

Recent development in Kwaja, a border town between Nigeria and Cameroon, however, showed that the dispute may not be over in some areas and CNMC needs to address the situation.     

Tension rose in the villages after a contractor handling the border demarcation project erected border signs several kilometres into the Nigerian territory.

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This led to a protest on February 14 where hundreds of angry men carrying placards that read, “Maintain ICJ position, we agreed to the 1932 Thompson Marchand Declaration” thronged the streets asking for help from the Nigerian authorities against what they called, “external invasion’’.   

The protesters who are residents of border villages in Adamawa State rejected  attempts by Cameroon authorities to take over some villages after surveyors escorted by Cameroonian soldiers erected new border signs in Kwaja, Kinga, Jugruma, Fajawa and Girziya.   

Altercation between protesting residents who halted the suspicious  exercise and the foreign troops nearly degenerated into a bloody clash when the Francophone soldiers threatened to open fire on the unyielding anglophone civilians. 

Locals said they had been in this state of uncertainty since 2016 when they became suspicious of the neighbouring country’s activities along the international border.  

They, however, attributed the problem to Cameroon’s taking advantage of the CNMC to overstep its boundary as well as laxity on the part of Nigerian authorities to protect its boundary.   

Some of the residents interviewed said they were shocked because  Kwaja had never been part of Cameroon, adding that they preferred being in Nigeria. They said even some Cameroonian businessmen did not want the area to become part of Cameroon because of the low tax they enjoyed when they did business in Nigeria.   

Spokesman of the community, Dr Ibrahim Kwaja, told our reporter that the whole area was shocked when news filtered that Cameroonians were marking the villages as part of their territory, saying the intrusion stirred discontent in the affected towns and villages.   

He said the community had written a letter to the federal government and the Cameroon/Nigeria Mixed Commission (CNMC) seeking protection of their rights and interests, stressing that Kwaja and the surrounding areas have been part of northern protectorate since the amalgamation of Nigeria in 1914. 

“The letter agrees with the Thompson Marchand declaration which the International Court of Justice accepts as the correct instrument defining the boundary in the Kwaja area as  against the watershed line.  

“We woke up to see soldiers and contractors erecting border signs. Ideally if you enter a community you should inform the people about your mission but they did not consult anybody. After all, they were told Kwaja was not part of the demarcation exercise.   

“You know the 1914 amalgamation and 1932 Thompson Merchand put landmarks that clearly left Kwaja to Britain and Dumo to France. Over time, Cameroon encroached into the area,” he added. 

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In a petition to the Attorney General of the Federation and Minister of Justice, the community accused Cameroon of mischievously uploading some of the affected villages on the Google Map as part of its territory, saying the development has dire economic implications on the people.   

The community indicated its resolve to stick to the Thomson-Machand Declaration as the basis of the demarcation between Kwaja in Nigeria and Dumo in Cameroon, saying  the four provisional landmarks which link to the River Tsikariri from Mount Mulkia covering about 15 kilometres served as  the boundary between Kwaja in Nigeria and Dumo in Cameroon and those landmarks are conspicuous to the community.   

The petitioners made reference to paragraph 26 and 27 of the Thompson Marchand Declaration on boundary delimitation between Kwaja (Nigeria) and Dumo (Cameroon), saying the four provisional land marks erected by Messrs Vereka and Pition in 1920 remained the referral point, saying the ICJ judgement was based on these facts. 

They noted that the position  of Nigeria to consider the watershed line as the basis of  the boundary delimitation which is contrary to the Thomson-Machand declaration was  as a result of the inability to identify the four provisional landmarks from the point of Mount Mulikia to the point of Tsikakiri at Mabboni beyond Dumo.   

They added that on February 19, 2014, the community formally notified the National Boundary Commission and all the relevant authorities of the community’s readiness to assist in  identifying  the four provisional landmarks which were erected  in 1920 and in 2019, when a delegation from the boundary commission visited  Kwaja community in an effort to trace the landmarks.     

“The four provisional landmarks were clearly identified, afterwards the commission gave Kwaja community the assurance that not an inch of its land will be ceded to Cameroon through the ongoing boundary exercise because all the evidence they have been looking for in respect to the THOMSON-MACHAND DECLARATION has been clearly identified”, the letter read. 

To calm down tension, a delegation from the United Nations, the Nigeria’s National Boundary Commission and the Cameroon-Nigeria Mixed Commission visited Kwaja on March 1 to assure the people that their community was not part of the demarcation exercise.   

Representative of the National Boundary Commission, Aliyu Ribadu, regretted the development, which he described as a mixup, saying the  commission would investigate the persons responsible for erecting new border signs in the area.   

The District Head of Gude, Sali Bello, said traditional rulers in the area had been making efforts to draw the attention of authorities involved in order to avert crisis, stressing the need for government  to protect the Nigerian borders.     

Jingi Rufai, the immediate past council chairman of Mubi South Local Council, said residents were disturbed when they saw Cameroonian soldiers along side members of the CNMC erecting demarcation signs in the villages and felt the area should not be part of Cameroon but their concerns have been communicated to the authorities in Abuja.”

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Military Arrests Two Suspects, Recovers Weapons After Jos Crisis

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Military Arrests Two Suspects

Military Arrests Two Suspects, Recovers Weapons After Jos Crisis

The Nigerian Military has arrested two suspects and recovered weapons following a deadly crisis that hit several communities in Jos North Local Government Area, Plateau State. The arrests were made to prevent further escalation and restore peace and security in the troubled region.

Captain Chinonso Oteh, Media Officer for the Joint Task Force Operation Enduring Peace, explained that troops launched a comprehensive stop-and-search operation across the Jos metropolis on Friday. The operation focused on key flashpoints and major transit routes to identify and detain suspects linked to the violence.

During the operation, troops recovered a fabricated AK‑47 rifle, four rounds of 7.62mm special ammunition, and a pump-action firearm with a cutlass. The arrests and recoveries were conducted in areas including Dadinkowa, Old Airport Junction, Tudun Wada, and the State Low-Cost Housing Estate.

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In a simultaneous development, troops responded to a distress call involving sporadic shooting at the Yelwa Cattle Market in Shendam. Soldiers applied superior tactical pressure, forcing suspected gunmen to retreat into nearby forested areas, preventing further civilian casualties. Two residents who sustained gunshot injuries during the incident were evacuated for immediate medical attention.

The military emphasized that the arrests and weapons recovery are part of ongoing efforts to curb criminal activity and restore lasting peace in Plateau State. Operation Enduring Peace continues to maintain a dominant security presence, particularly in flashpoint areas, and will persist until the threat of violence is fully neutralized.

Plateau State has faced recurrent insecurity in recent years, with conflicts often stemming from disputes between farmers, herders, and armed groups. Security analysts note that operations like these, combined with intelligence-led patrols, are critical in disrupting the activities of armed gangs and safeguarding local communities.

Captain Oteh reiterated the military’s commitment to ensuring stability and protection for residents. He affirmed that troops would continue to engage communities, enforce law and order, and carry out proactive measures to prevent further outbreaks of violence.

The arrests and recovery of illegal weapons have been welcomed by local leaders and residents, who continue to urge authorities to sustain these operations and promote reconciliation among affected communities.

Military Arrests Two Suspects, Recovers Weapons After Jos Crisis

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Wike Clarifies ‘Shoot’ Remark About TV Anchor

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Federal Capital Territory (FCT) Minister, Nyesom Wike
FCT Minister, Nyesom Wike

Wike Clarifies ‘Shoot’ Remark About TV Anchor

The Minister of the Federal Capital Territory (FCT), Nyesom Wike, has moved to quell the controversy trailing his recent remarks about Seun Okinbaloye of Channels Television, insisting that his comments were taken out of context and never intended as a threat.

Wike had sparked public outrage after stating during a media engagement that he would have “broken his TV screen and shot” the television anchor over comments suggesting that a one-party system could undermine Nigeria’s democracy. The remark drew swift condemnation from civil society groups, including Amnesty International, which described the statement as “reckless and violent.”

However, in a statement issued on Saturday and signed by his media aide, Lere Olayinka, the minister said the comment was merely a figure of speech expressed in anger and not a literal threat.

According to the statement, Wike had already clarified his position during the same live television programme where the remark was made, stressing that he had no intention whatsoever of harming Okinbaloye.

“The minister never meant that he would shoot Seun Okinbaloye,” the statement read. “They even spoke on the phone today, and he (Okinbaloye) clearly understood what the minister meant.”

Olayinka explained that Wike’s frustration stemmed from what he perceived as a departure from journalistic neutrality by the anchor, whom he said the minister holds in high regard.

“What the minister meant, which he made clear during the media chat, was that he was displeased seeing Okinbaloye—whom he respects as a journalist—descending into the political arena by speaking as an interested party, rather than maintaining the role of an interviewer,” the statement added.

The aide further described the controversial remark as “hyperbolic,” noting that it was an exaggeration used to emphasise the minister’s displeasure and not an expression of violent intent.

He also pointed out that other journalists present during the interview, including Chamberlain Uzor, reportedly treated the comment lightly, with laughter following Wike’s clarification on air.

“Even after the minister explained himself during the live programme, including stating clearly that he did not mean he would carry a gun to shoot the anchor, the context was well understood by those present,” Olayinka said.

The statement accused critics of deliberately misrepresenting the minister’s words for political purposes, warning against what it described as attempts to weaponise the comment for “blackmail and propaganda.”

“The public is therefore urged to disregard attempts by individuals or groups to twist the minister’s statement out of context in pursuit of political gains,” the statement concluded.

The incident has continued to generate debate within Nigeria’s media and political space, raising broader concerns about the tone of public discourse and the responsibilities of public officials in their engagements with the press.

Wike Clarifies ‘Shoot’ Remark About TV Anchor

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Autopsy Confirms Destiny Boy Died from Toxic Substances

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Afrofuji singer Afeez Adesina, popularly known as Destiny Boy
Afrofuji singer Afeez Adesina, popularly known as Destiny Boy

Autopsy Confirms Destiny Boy Died from Toxic Substances

The tragic death of 22-year-old Afrofuji singer Afeez Adesina, popularly known as Destiny Boy, has been clarified following the release of his official autopsy report. The findings confirm that toxic substances, including tramadol and methamphetamine, were present in his system and played a critical role in his untimely passing.

Destiny Boy passed away on January 17, 2026, a loss that sparked intense speculation on social media, with videos circulating showing his body being transported to a mortuary. These clips fueled public concern and rumours about the circumstances of his death. (pmnewsnigeria.com)

According to the Ogun State Police Command, the Homicide Section of the State Criminal Investigation Department (SCID) carried out the autopsy. The toxicology report detected dangerous levels of tramadol, its metabolites, and methamphetamine in Destiny Boy’s body. The official cause of death was determined to be aspiration pneumonitis, a severe lung inflammation resulting from the ingestion of these substances. (lindaikejisblog.com)

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DSP Babaseyi Oluseyi, Police Public Relations Officer, confirmed that at least one suspect has been arrested in connection with the singer’s death and that investigations are ongoing. The police emphasized that the case remains under careful examination to determine all contributing factors.

Destiny Boy, who first gained recognition in 2019 for his Fuji rendition of Davido’s “If”, later covered popular tracks by Tekno, 2Baba, 9ice, and Small Doctor. His original songs, including Lamba, One Transaction, Gbese, Billion Dollar, Mio Gbonkankan, and Lowkey, solidified his rising fame in Nigeria’s music industry. He also welcomed his first child with partner Iremide in November 2024.

The autopsy report has provided much-needed clarity after months of uncertainty and public debate surrounding Destiny Boy’s sudden death, highlighting the dangers of substance misuse among young entertainers. Fans and industry colleagues have expressed deep sorrow while advocating for awareness on drug safety and mental health support in the entertainment industry. (tell.ng)

Autopsy Confirms Destiny Boy Died from Toxic Substances

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