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Turban, Hijab, and Niqab in Nigerian courts: Legal right, not Privilege – Agunbiade
Turban, Hijab, and Niqab in Nigerian courts: Legal right, not Privilege – Agunbiade
A Nigerian Islamic scholar, Mallam Ibrahim Agunbiade, has called for greater awareness and respect for the constitutional rights of citizens to wear religious head coverings—such as turbans, hijabs, and niqabs—in courtrooms across the country.
In a statement titled “Wearing Turban, Hijab and Niqab in Nigerian Courts: Rights, Respect and Reality” released on November 5, 2025, Agunbiade emphasized that no Nigerian law forbids the wearing of religious attire in court. He said the widespread belief that such coverings are “not allowed” stems from colonial-era customs rather than any legal provision.
“Many Nigerians assume that religious head coverings are not permitted in court, but this belief has no legal backing,” he wrote. “It traces its roots to colonial courtroom traditions influenced by Judeo-Christian culture, where removing hats indoors was seen as a sign of respect.”
Agunbiade, a Taalib Jami’ei at the Islamic Propagation Rabwa in Saudi Arabia, clarified that while judges maintain discretion over courtroom order, their decisions must not infringe on constitutionally guaranteed rights.
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“The real issue is not etiquette but discretion versus constitutional freedom,” he noted. “Should anyone ever be expelled or denied audience for wearing a turban, cap, or hijab, such a person is entitled to seek judicial interpretation.”
Citing Section 38 of the 1999 Constitution (as amended), Agunbiade stressed that freedom of thought, conscience, and religion includes the right to manifest one’s faith through appearance.
He referenced personal experiences from court proceedings involving Professor Ishaq Lakin Akintola, Director of the Muslim Rights Concern (MURIC), who was allowed to wear his turban throughout multiple sessions without objection from the bench.
Agunbiade also recalled the International School, University of Ibadan (ISI) hijab case, where notable Muslim figures—including former Minister of Communications, Barrister Adebayo Shittu, and other academics—appeared in court. While some chose to remove their caps, Professor Akintola’s turban remained on, and the court raised no issue.
“These instances affirm that many Nigerian judges understand and uphold religious freedom in their courts,” Agunbiade said. “It reflects maturity in judicial practice and strengthens Nigeria’s standing as a multi-religious nation governed by law, not bias.”
The scholar urged Nigerians to continue standing for their rights with knowledge and respect, stressing that religious freedom “is not a favour from authority but a fundamental right guaranteed by law.”
#MURIC #ReligiousFreedom #HijabRights #Justice #Nigeria #IslamicIdentity
Turban, Hijab, and Niqab in Nigerian courts: Legal right, not Privilege – Agunbiade
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Supreme Council For Sharia Secretary-General Nafiu Baba-Ahmed Dies
Supreme Council For Sharia Secretary-General Nafiu Baba-Ahmed Dies
Mallam Nafiu Baba-Ahmed, Secretary-General of the Supreme Council for Shariah in Nigeria (SCSN), has died.
Baba-Ahmed’s death was announced on Tuesday, October 6, 2026, by former Minister of Communications and Digital Economy, Professor Isa Ali Pantami, who described the late Islamic scholar and lawyer as a dedicated servant of Islam and humanity.
A separate statement by Malam Jamilu Muazu Haidara also confirmed the death and said the funeral prayer would be held at the National Mosque in Abuja after the Zuhr prayer on Tuesday.
The cause of death was not immediately disclosed.
Baba-Ahmed was a lawyer, Islamic scholar and public intellectual who served as the Secretary-General of the Supreme Council for Shariah in Nigeria, where he played a central role in coordinating the council’s activities and public engagements.
According to the council’s official profile, he was born in Zaria and combined traditional Islamic education with formal legal training at Ahmadu Bello University, Zaria.
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He was also a Member of the National Institute (mni) of the National Institute for Policy and Strategic Studies, Kuru, and was recognised for his contributions to legal scholarship, Islamic advocacy, policy engagement and public affairs.
As secretary-general, Baba-Ahmed frequently spoke on issues involving religious rights, justice, governance, security and constitutional matters.
In August 2026, for instance, he signed a statement on behalf of the Supreme Council for Shariah opposing what it described as a rushed constitutional process on the proposed creation of state police. The council called for broader consultation and stronger safeguards before any restructuring of Nigeria’s policing system.
Baba-Ahmed was also a prominent voice in national discussions concerning the rights and welfare of Nigerian Muslims and the place of Islamic values within Nigeria’s constitutional framework.
Mourning his death, Pantami said Baba-Ahmed had devoted the last 26 years of his life to the service of Islam and humanity while advocating justice for all.
Pantami prayed for the deceased to be admitted into Jannatul Firdaus and extended condolences to his family, colleagues and the wider Muslim community.
His death comes about a year and a half after the Supreme Council for Shariah lost its former president, Sheikh Abdul Rasheed Hadiyatullah, who died in April 2025. Sheikh Bashir Aliyu Umar was subsequently confirmed as the council’s new president.
Baba-Ahmed’s death is expected to prompt tributes from Islamic scholars, legal practitioners, political figures and other Nigerians who interacted with him during his years of public service.
Supreme Council For Sharia Secretary-General Nafiu Baba-Ahmed Dies
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Former NADECO Leader Ralph Obioha Dies At 80
Former NADECO Leader Ralph Obioha Dies At 80
Chief Ralph Obioha, a prominent pro-democracy activist, businessman, politician and former chieftain of the National Democratic Coalition (NADECO), has died at the age of 80.
Obioha died on Saturday, October 3, 2026, his family announced in a statement signed by his son, Chima Obioha, in Enugu.
The family did not disclose the cause of death but described the late elder statesman as a beloved father, husband, brother, grandfather and friend whose life was marked by service, generosity and commitment to Nigeria.
Obioha was one of the prominent figures in Nigeria’s June 12 pro-democracy struggle following the annulment of the 1993 presidential election won by the late Chief Moshood Abiola.
As a leading member of NADECO, he was involved in efforts to restore the June 12 mandate and end military rule. During the turbulent years of the 1990s, he operated from Canada and the United States as part of the external pro-democracy movement.
Beyond his activism, Obioha served as a member of the House of Representatives during the Second Republic, between 1979 and 1983.
He later founded the Justice Party, which fielded Reverend Chris Okotie as its presidential candidate in the 2003 election. He was also involved in the leadership of Ohanaeze Ndigbo and served as chairman of its caretaker committee.
Obioha, who was the traditional ruler known as Okpuruisizuruoha II of Arondizuogu, was also active in Nigeria’s business and socio-economic sectors.
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In June 2026, President Bola Ahmed Tinubu included Obioha among Nigerians selected for national honours in recognition of their roles in the struggle for democracy and the actualisation of the June 12 mandate.
However, Obioha subsequently declined the honour, citing concerns over the continued detention of Nnamdi Kanu and the security situation in the country.
In January 2026, Obioha also spoke publicly about the controversy surrounding the 1966 military coup, rejecting the description of the event as an “Igbo coup.”
The Obioha family said the late elder statesman’s life was defined by his belief in Nigeria’s potential and his commitment to service, leadership and nation-building.
“His passing has left an immeasurable void in our family, but we find comfort in the fullness of his life, the people he touched, and the legacy of service he leaves behind,” the family said.
The family thanked Nigerians for their condolences and prayers and requested privacy as it mourns the former NADECO leader.
Details of his funeral and memorial arrangements are expected to be announced later.
Former NADECO Leader Ralph Obioha Dies At 80
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Imo NYSC Abduction: CUPP Faults Security Strategy, INC Seeks Vigilantes’ Role In Rescue
Imo NYSC Abduction: CUPP Faults Security Strategy, INC Seeks Vigilantes’ Role In Rescue
The Coalition of United Political Parties (CUPP) has criticised Nigeria’s security strategy following the abduction of prospective National Youth Service Corps (NYSC) members in Imo State, while the Igbo National Council (INC) has called for the involvement of credible community vigilantes in the ongoing rescue operation.
The prospective corps members were abducted along the Owerri–Onitsha Road near Umunoha in Mbaitoli Local Government Area on October 1 while travelling from Ibadan to orientation camps in the South-East and South-South.
CUPP described the incident as a serious failure of the country’s security architecture and demanded the immediate and safe rescue of those still in captivity.
The coalition said the attack raised questions about intelligence gathering, highway surveillance, security patrols and rapid response, particularly because the victims were travelling along a major highway.
CUPP spokesperson Agu Diamond Bryan said the victims were graduates travelling to fulfil a national obligation and should not have been exposed to such danger.
The coalition called on the Inspector-General of Police and other security chiefs to take direct operational responsibility for the rescue operation, while urging the Police, Army, Air Force, Department of State Services and Defence Intelligence Agency to deploy their intelligence and operational capabilities.
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It also demanded regular and credible updates for the victims’ families, an investigation into how the abduction occurred, and the arrest and prosecution of those responsible.
The development comes as security agencies continue efforts to locate the abducted prospective corps members.
Imo State Commissioner of Police Audu Bosso said security operatives had used drone surveillance to identify the location of the suspected kidnappers’ camp in the forest.
However, the police have not moved directly into the camp because intelligence indicates that the area has been mined with improvised explosive devices (IEDs).
Bosso said security agencies were preparing to use heavy equipment, including bulldozers and armoured personnel carriers, to support the operation and minimise the risk to both the security personnel and the victims.
The Deputy Inspector-General of Police in charge of Operations, Shehu Umar Nadada, was deployed to Imo State to coordinate the rescue operation after Inspector-General of Police Olatunji Disu ordered additional operational assets and tactical teams into the state.
The police have maintained that their priority is to secure the victims’ safe release.
However, there have been conflicting accounts concerning the number of people abducted and the status of some of those reportedly rescued.
CUPP said 10 victims had reportedly been rescued while 20 prospective corps members remained in captivity. Earlier police accounts had also referred to the rescue of 10 people, while reports from families and other sources have disputed aspects of the account.
The conflicting figures have made it difficult to establish publicly the exact number of people still being held.
Adding its voice to calls for an immediate rescue, the Igbo National Council (INC) urged security agencies to incorporate properly vetted community vigilantes with detailed knowledge of the surrounding forests, roads, settlements and difficult terrain.
INC President Chilos Godsent said conventional security forces could benefit from local intelligence provided by community-based security personnel, particularly in areas where unfamiliar terrain could slow down rescue operations.
The group stressed that any involvement of vigilantes should be properly coordinated under the command of conventional security agencies to ensure discipline, accountability and operational safety.
INC also called for the involvement of traditional rulers, community leaders and other credible local structures in gathering information that could assist the rescue effort.
The group urged residents with useful information about the kidnappers or their movements to pass it promptly to the security authorities.
The abduction has also generated concern among families of the affected graduates, some of whom have reportedly received ransom demands from the kidnappers.
One reported demand initially put the ransom at N50 million per victim, although subsequent reports indicated that the kidnappers had reduced the demand.
Authorities have not publicly confirmed the ransom figures or indicated whether any payment has been made.
The incident has renewed concerns over the safety of prospective NYSC members travelling to orientation camps, particularly those making long-distance journeys through areas considered vulnerable to kidnapping.
For now, security agencies are continuing their search operation, with the location of the suspected camp reportedly known but access complicated by the reported presence of explosives.
The immediate priority remains the safe rescue of all those still in captivity, while authorities face growing pressure to explain how the abduction occurred and strengthen security along the Owerri–Onitsha corridor.
Imo NYSC Abduction: CUPP Faults Security Strategy, INC Seeks Vigilantes’ Role In Rescue
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