US Congress Repeals Caesar Act, Paving Way for Syria’s Economic Recovery, Global Reintegration - Newstrends
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US Congress Repeals Caesar Act, Paving Way for Syria’s Economic Recovery, Global Reintegration

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A May 14 meeting in Riyadh between Saudi Crown Prince Mohammed bin Salman, US President Trump and Syrian President Al- Sharaa paved the way for the Caesar Act repeal. (Saudi Royal Palace handout photo/File)
A May 14 meeting in Riyadh between Saudi Crown Prince Mohammed bin Salman, US President Trump and Syrian President Al- Sharaa paved the way for the Caesar Act repeal. (Saudi Royal Palace handout photo/File)

US Congress Repeals Caesar Act, Paving Way for Syria’s Economic Recovery, Global Reintegration

RIYADH — A pivotal step toward Syria’s economic recovery and reintegration into the global community was taken on December 17, 2025, when the US Congress voted to permanently repeal the Caesar Syria Civilian Protection Act of 2019. Analysts say the repeal removes a major barrier to foreign investment and post-conflict reconstruction in Syria, which has faced years of international isolation.

The move follows a Saudi-led initiative to reengage Syria after the fall of Bashar Assad. Experts note that Saudi Arabia played a critical role in restoring Syria’s ties with the international community, supporting the interim Syrian President Ahmad Al-Sharaa as he assumed leadership after Assad’s departure on December 8, 2024.

“Saudi Arabia believed that bringing Syria back into the Arab fold was the right path forward,” said Ghassan Ibrahim, head of the London-based Global Arab Network. “It required strong support, lifting sanctions, and reconnecting Syria with the United States.”

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The repeal was the culmination of months of diplomatic efforts, beginning with a historic meeting in Riyadh in May 2025 involving Saudi Crown Prince Mohammed bin Salman, US President Donald Trump, and President Al-Sharaa. Following the meeting, the Trump administration gradually lifted sanctions, initially via a 180-day waiver to facilitate humanitarian aid and reconstruction, and later through an executive order terminating the broader US sanctions program.

Sanctions relief is expected to unlock significant Syrian assets abroad, estimated at around $400 million, while encouraging foreign investment in key sectors such as infrastructure, energy, telecoms, tourism, and healthcare. Since July, Syria has hosted investment forums and signed deals worth billions of dollars with Saudi Arabia, Dubai Ports World, Turkey, Qatar, and US firms, signaling a renewed economic opening.

“The repeal of the Caesar Act allows Syria to move to the next phase: reconstructing the country, ensuring stability, and attracting international capital,” Ibrahim said. However, experts caution that banking reforms, anti-money laundering measures, political stability, and security improvements remain crucial for sustainable investment.

President Al-Sharaa welcomed the repeal, posting on X that a “new phase of reconstruction has begun,” emphasizing cooperation with regional and international partners to restore Syria’s place in the global economy.

The World Bank estimates that Syria’s reconstruction will cost between $140 billion and $345 billion, highlighting the scale of investment needed. Observers say the repeal of the Caesar Act is a necessary first step toward stability, prosperity, and reintegration of Syria after years of conflict and sanctions.

US Congress Repeals Caesar Act, Paving Way for Syria’s Economic Recovery, Global Reintegration

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Trump Halts Minnesota Immigration Crackdown After Fatal Shootings, Protests

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U.S President Donald Trump
U.S President Donald Trump

Trump Halts Minnesota Immigration Crackdown After Fatal Shootings, Protests

The Trump administration has officially halted Operation Metro Surge, a controversial immigration enforcement operation in Minnesota, following widespread protests, political backlash, and the deaths of two U.S. citizens. The decision was announced by Tom Homan, the U.S. “border czar,” who confirmed that President Donald Trump approved ending the monthslong crackdown.

Operation Metro Surge, launched in December 2025, focused on the Minneapolis–St. Paul metropolitan area, deploying nearly 3,000 federal immigration officers at its peak. The operation aimed to detain undocumented immigrants, which the Department of Homeland Security (DHS) described as targeting “criminal illegal aliens.” However, reports indicate that many detainees had no criminal records, including children and U.S. citizens, raising concerns about the operation’s scope and fairness.

The crackdown drew intense public opposition after anti-ICE protesters Renée Good and Alex Pretti were fatally shot during separate incidents in Minneapolis. The shootings intensified calls for accountability and prompted local and national criticism of federal enforcement tactics.

In a statement, Homan said, “I have proposed and President Trump has concurred that this surge operation conclude.” He noted that a drawdown of federal personnel had already begun, with a smaller contingent remaining temporarily to transition operations and coordinate with local authorities.

During the operation, DHS reported over 4,000 arrests, though critics highlighted the disproportionate impact on communities and families, emphasizing the humanitarian and civil liberties concerns arising from the surge.

Minnesota officials, including Governor Tim Walz and Minneapolis Mayor Jacob Frey, welcomed the decision, calling the operation an overreach that harmed communities and strained trust between law enforcement and residents. Civil rights groups also praised the halt but urged comprehensive immigration reforms to prevent future abuses.

The end of Operation Metro Surge marks a significant development in the national debate over immigration enforcement, sanctuary policies, and federal authority, highlighting the challenge of balancing border security with human rights and community safety.

Trump Halts Minnesota Immigration Crackdown After Fatal Shootings, Protests

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Russia Escalates Digital Control with Attempted WhatsApp Block

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WhatsApp

Russia Escalates Digital Control with Attempted WhatsApp Block

WhatsApp has accused the Russian government of trying to completely block its messaging service in the country, a move aimed at steering users toward the state-backed app MAX. The Meta-owned platform said the effort, reported on February 12, 2026, threatens over 100 million users and undermines private, encrypted communication in Russia.

In a statement, WhatsApp said: “Today the Russian government attempted to fully block WhatsApp in an effort to drive people to a state-owned surveillance app. Trying to isolate over 100 million users from private and secure communication … can only lead to less safety for people in Russia. We continue to do everything we can to keep users connected.”

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The attempt is part of a broader crackdown on foreign tech platforms in Russia. Authorities have previously restricted access to Facebook, Instagram, and targeted other services like Telegram. Reports indicate that Roskomnadzor, Russia’s communications regulator, removed WhatsApp from its national internet directory, forcing users to rely on VPNs to access the platform. Critics warn that such measures are designed to expand state surveillance and control over digital communication.

The government is actively promoting MAX, a domestic “super-app” similar to China’s WeChat, which combines messaging with other services. Rights advocates caution that the push toward MAX could compromise privacy protections that platforms like WhatsApp provide. Meanwhile, Kremlin officials have indicated that WhatsApp and other restricted apps could be restored if Meta complies with local data storage and regulatory laws.

WhatsApp’s statement emphasizes that the company will continue to work to keep its service accessible where possible, but the attempted block highlights Russia’s ongoing effort to enforce digital sovereignty and shift users toward state-controlled technology platforms.

Russia Escalates Digital Control with Attempted WhatsApp Block

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Tumbler Ridge Massacre: Canada Investigates Shooter’s Mental Health, Police History

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Tumbler Ridge Massacre: Canada Investigates Shooter’s Mental Health, Police History

Tumbler Ridge Massacre: Canada Investigates Shooter’s Mental Health, Police History

Canadian authorities are intensifying investigations into the mental health history and prior police interactions of Jesse Van Rootselaar, the 18-year-old who carried out a deadly mass shooting in the remote mining town of Tumbler Ridge, British Columbia, on February 10, 2026. The tragedy has left the small community in mourning and raised national questions about gun control, mental health support, and law enforcement interventions.

According to RCMP Deputy Commissioner Dwayne McDonald, authorities are still unclear on the motive behind the attack, which is one of the deadliest school shootings in Canadian history. Van Rootselaar, a transgender woman who had dropped out of Tumbler Ridge Secondary School four years ago, first killed her mother and stepbrother before opening fire at the school, where she shot six more victims. The shooter later took her own life at the scene.

Investigators have confirmed that Van Rootselaar was known to police and had previous interactions with the public health system due to mental health concerns. Authorities are reviewing prior incidents, including earlier firearms seizures and her lapsed gun licence, to understand how warning signs were addressed before the massacre. British Columbia Premier David Eby said officials are working with the health system to determine “what interactions may have taken place” in the past.

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The victims include a 39-year-old female teacher and five students aged 12 and 13, with one child, 12-year-old Maya Gebala, in critical condition after trying to lock herself and classmates in a library during the attack. First responders arrived within minutes, but the scale of the violence left the tight-knit community of about 2,700 residents reeling. Hundreds gathered for a candlelight vigil to honour those killed and injured.

Prime Minister Mark Carney addressed parliament, describing Tumbler Ridge as a resilient, compassionate community of miners, teachers, and construction workers, and emphasised the need to learn from the tragedy. Flags across Canada have been lowered to half-staff for seven days in remembrance of the victims. Britain’s King Charles and Queen Camilla also expressed shock and sorrow over the massacre.

Schools in the area will remain closed for the remainder of the week as authorities continue their investigation into Van Rootselaar’s mental health background, police interactions, and access to firearms, seeking to understand how similar tragedies can be prevented in the future.

Tumbler Ridge Massacre: Canada Investigates Shooter’s Mental Health, Police History

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