International
US-Iran ceasefire under threat as fresh strikes rock Middle East
US-Iran ceasefire under threat as fresh strikes rock Middle East
Fresh military exchanges between the United States and Iran have renewed fears that the fragile Middle East ceasefire could collapse, with both countries accusing each other of violating the truce even as negotiations continue toward a broader peace agreement.
The latest escalation is seen as the most serious challenge yet to the interim ceasefire reached earlier this month, raising concerns that months of diplomatic efforts could unravel despite mediation by regional and international partners.
Iranian state media reported on Saturday that Tehran launched retaliatory attacks against American-linked positions in the Gulf after US forces struck several Iranian military installations along the country’s southern coastline.
The United States, however, insisted its military action was a direct response to an Iranian drone attack on a commercial cargo vessel navigating the strategic Strait of Hormuz, describing the incident as a clear breach of the ceasefire agreement.
According to the US Central Command (CENTCOM), American forces targeted Iranian missile and drone storage facilities, coastal radar installations and other military infrastructure in a precision operation aimed at protecting international shipping routes.
CENTCOM described the strikes as a “powerful response” to what it called “unwarranted aggression against commercial shipping by Iranian forces” that “clearly violated the ceasefire.”
US officials said the military operation lasted about 90 minutes and focused on degrading Iran’s capability to threaten maritime traffic in the Gulf.
US President Donald Trump condemned the reported Iranian drone attack on the commercial vessel, describing it as “a foolish violation of our ceasefire agreement.”
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Vice President JD Vance also warned Tehran against further escalation, saying on X that “violence will be met with violence” if additional attacks were carried out.
Iran rejected Washington’s account, insisting its military actions were defensive and accusing the United States of violating international law by attacking Iranian territory.
The Iranian Foreign Ministry maintained that Tehran’s response was legitimate self-defence, while the Islamic Revolutionary Guard Corps (IRGC) later announced retaliatory strikes against American positions across the Gulf.
In a statement carried by Iranian state television, the Guards warned that any repeat of US military action would trigger an even broader response.
Iranian state television also reported an explosion at Taherouyeh Pier near the southern port city of Sirik, attributing the blast to a projectile strike. However, the Mehr News Agency later reported that port operations continued normally and no significant damage had been recorded.
The renewed confrontation has once again drawn international attention to the Strait of Hormuz, through which nearly one-fifth of global oil and liquefied natural gas exports pass.
Although Iran continues to insist that vessels obtain its approval before transiting the waterway, commercial shipping has gradually resumed following earlier disruptions.
Several shipping companies have adopted alternative routes or delayed voyages due to heightened security concerns, while naval patrols by Western and regional forces have increased to safeguard commercial vessels.
Despite the latest military exchanges, global oil prices have continued to decline amid expectations that maritime traffic through the strategic waterway will continue and that both Washington and Tehran remain committed to preserving the broader ceasefire.
Amid the renewed tensions, Israel and Lebanon signed a US-brokered framework agreement on Friday aimed at laying the foundation for lasting peace along their shared border.
The agreement followed five rounds of negotiations in Washington and is expected to serve as a roadmap for reducing hostilities between both neighbours.
US Secretary of State Marco Rubio described the agreement as “the beginning of the beginning,” saying it creates a framework for lasting peace and security while acknowledging that significant work remains.
Under the arrangement, Lebanese armed forces will gradually assume control of pilot areas currently occupied by Israeli troops, while Israel will maintain a limited security presence until the disarmament of Hezbollah can be independently verified.
The United States also announced plans to establish a Military Coordination Group to oversee implementation of the agreement, alongside an additional $100 million humanitarian assistance package for affected communities.
Israeli Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu hailed the agreement as a diplomatic victory over Iran, insisting Tehran should have no role in Lebanon’s future security arrangements.
Lebanese President Joseph Aoun welcomed the accord as a “first step” toward restoring state sovereignty and allowing displaced civilians to return home safely.
However, the Iran-backed Hezbollah movement rejected the framework, with senior lawmaker Hassan Fadlallah arguing that the agreement was intended to weaken the broader regional ceasefire involving Iran.
Supporters of Hezbollah later staged protests in Beirut following the announcement.
Meanwhile, International Atomic Energy Agency (IAEA) Director General Rafael Grossi stressed that any permanent agreement between Washington and Tehran must include rigorous international verification to ensure Iran does not develop nuclear weapons.
Grossi said Iran has repeatedly insisted that developing nuclear weapons is not its intention.
“Intentions are not enough,” he said, adding that a strong verification mechanism must be established as soon as possible.
Iran’s nuclear programme remains one of the most contentious issues in ongoing negotiations, with Tehran and Washington still divided over future access for international inspectors.
Under the interim agreement, Iran’s estimated 440-kilogram stockpile of uranium enriched to 60 per cent is expected to be downblended under IAEA supervision.
Diplomatic sources say the coming days will be crucial in determining whether the latest exchange of military strikes proves to be an isolated incident or marks the beginning of a broader regional conflict capable of disrupting global energy supplies and one of the world’s busiest maritime trade routes.
US-Iran ceasefire under threat as fresh strikes rock Middle East
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International
Iran Accuses US of Threatening Nuclear Scientists With $20m Reward
Iran Accuses US of Threatening Nuclear Scientists With $20m Reward
Iran has called on the United Nations (UN) and the International Atomic Energy Agency (IAEA) to condemn a United States offer of up to $20 million for information about Iran’s nuclear programme, describing the initiative as a threat to its nuclear facilities, scientists and national security.
Iranian Foreign Minister Abbas Araghchi made the demand in a letter addressed to UN Secretary-General António Guterres, the President of the UN Security Council and IAEA Director-General Rafael Grossi.
In the letter, Araghchi described the American announcement as unacceptable and urged the three international officials to condemn it explicitly and unequivocally.
The United States, through the State Department’s Rewards for Justice programme, announced on November 6 that it was offering up to $20 million, alongside possible relocation, to anyone providing information about Iran’s nuclear programme.
The offer covers information relating to Iranian nuclear facilities, equipment, associated personnel, members of the scientific community and the movement of such individuals or materials.
The announcement was subsequently publicised by the US Central Command (CENTCOM).
Araghchi accused Washington of encouraging clandestine intelligence gathering against Iran, warning that the initiative could expose nuclear scientists and technical personnel to assassination, sabotage and other security threats.
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He argued that seeking confidential information about nuclear installations under IAEA safeguards could undermine the credibility, independence and integrity of the international agency’s monitoring system.
According to the Iranian foreign minister, it would be unreasonable to expect normal implementation of nuclear safeguards when facilities, personnel and sensitive information were allegedly exposed to threats of attacks and sabotage.
Araghchi also invoked Article IV of the Nuclear Non-Proliferation Treaty (NPT), which recognises the right of countries to develop and use nuclear energy for peaceful purposes in accordance with their international obligations.
He urged the UN Secretary-General and Security Council to draw the international community’s attention to what he described as the implications of the American initiative for global peace and security.
The Iranian government also asked the IAEA chief to take measures to protect confidential information obtained during nuclear inspections from disclosure, misuse or exploitation for intelligence purposes.
Araghchi further requested that Grossi bring the matter before the IAEA Board of Governors and consider appropriate institutional measures to address the concerns raised by Tehran.
The dispute comes amid heightened tensions between Washington and Tehran over Iran’s nuclear activities, sanctions and the ongoing military confrontation involving the United States and Israel.
The US government has maintained that preventing Iran from acquiring nuclear weapons remains a major security objective, while Tehran has consistently insisted that its nuclear programme is intended for peaceful purposes.
The latest $20 million reward offer has added another dimension to the disagreement, with Iran arguing that the initiative threatens its sovereignty and the safety of personnel working in its nuclear sector.
Iran Accuses US of Threatening Nuclear Scientists With $20m Reward
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International
US Lawmakers to Hold Fresh Hearing on Nigeria’s Insecurity, Christian Killings
US Lawmakers to Hold Fresh Hearing on Nigeria’s Insecurity, Christian Killings
The United States Congress is set to hold another congressional hearing on Nigeria’s security crisis, with lawmakers expected to examine attacks on Christian communities, the Federal Government’s response and the worsening insecurity in the country’s Middle Belt.
The hearing, scheduled for Thursday, November 12, 2026, will be convened by the House Foreign Affairs Subcommittee on Africa and chaired by Republican Congressman Chris Smith.
Titled “One Year Later: Assessing Nigeria’s Efforts to Protect Christians and Secure the Middle Belt,” the session will assess the Nigerian government’s efforts to protect vulnerable communities, prevent religious violence and bring perpetrators of attacks to justice.
According to a statement from Smith’s office, lawmakers will examine violence attributed to extremist organisations, including Boko Haram and armed groups accused of targeting Christian communities.
The hearing will also consider the Nigerian government’s efforts to curb attacks against Christians and non-radical Muslim communities, as well as possible measures the United States could take to encourage greater protection of vulnerable populations.
Smith, who represents New Jersey, said the session would be his 14th congressional hearing on the persecution of Christians in Nigeria.
The proceedings will feature two panels of witnesses, including senior officials of the US Department of State and representatives of international religious freedom and policy organisations.
The first panel will feature Frank Garcia, Assistant Secretary of State for African Affairs, and Riley Barnes, Assistant Secretary of State for Democracy, Human Rights and Labour.
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The second panel will include Nina Shea, Senior Fellow and Director of the Centre for Religious Freedom at the Hudson Institute; Ryan Brown, Chief Executive Officer of Open Doors US; and Oge Onubogu, Director and Senior Fellow of the Africa Programme at the Centre for Strategic and International Studies (CSIS).
The hearing will begin at 11am Washington time, equivalent to 5pm Nigerian time, at the Rayburn House Office Building in Washington, DC. It will also be streamed live on YouTube.
The planned congressional session comes amid renewed scrutiny of Nigeria’s security and human rights record by the administration of US President Donald Trump and American lawmakers.
In November 2025, Trump redesignated Nigeria as a Country of Particular Concern (CPC) over allegations of severe violations of religious freedom, particularly attacks on Christian communities.
The designation, made under the International Religious Freedom Act of 1998, applies to countries the US government considers to have engaged in or tolerated particularly severe violations of religious freedom.
Nigeria was previously designated a Country of Particular Concern in December 2020 during Trump’s first administration but was removed from the list in November 2021 under former President Joe Biden.
The renewed designation intensified diplomatic discussions between Washington and Abuja over the protection of religious communities and Nigeria’s response to persistent insecurity.
The United States also conducted military strikes against Islamic State-linked targets in northwestern Nigeria on December 25, 2025, as part of counterterrorism operations.
Trump said the operation was directed at militants responsible for attacks on Christians, although the Nigerian government has maintained that the country’s security challenges cannot be explained solely through religious persecution.
The Federal Government has repeatedly rejected claims that Nigeria’s insecurity amounts to a systematic campaign against Christians, arguing that terrorism, banditry, kidnapping, farmer-herder clashes and communal violence affect Nigerians across religious and ethnic backgrounds.
The security situation remains particularly challenging in parts of the Middle Belt, including Benue and Plateau states, where repeated attacks have resulted in deaths, displacement and destruction of communities.
Armed groups, communal tensions, disputes over land and farming resources, and the activities of criminal networks have contributed to the violence.
The humanitarian consequences have also extended beyond Nigeria’s borders, with thousands of people fleeing attacks and seeking refuge in neighbouring countries.
The latest hearing is expected to provide American lawmakers with an opportunity to question government officials and other witnesses about the scale of the violence, measures taken to protect civilians and the effectiveness of existing security cooperation between both countries.
It will also examine possible diplomatic and policy measures Washington could pursue to encourage accountability and prevent further attacks.
Although the hearing is not a judicial determination of allegations against the Nigerian government, its discussions and recommendations could influence future congressional scrutiny and US policy towards Nigeria.
The proceedings come at a sensitive time in relations between both countries, as Nigeria continues to seek international cooperation in tackling terrorism and other security threats.
US Lawmakers to Hold Fresh Hearing on Nigeria’s Insecurity, Christian Killings
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International
UK Councillor Gets 150 Hours Community Service Over ‘Melt Nigerians’ Post
UK Councillor Gets 150 Hours Community Service Over ‘Melt Nigerians’ Post
A United Kingdom court has convicted a suspended Reform UK councillor, Glenn Gibbins, over a Facebook post suggesting that Nigerians living in his town should be melted down and used to fill potholes.
Gibbins, 66, who represents the Hylton Castle ward on Sunderland City Council, was found guilty of sending a grossly offensive message following a trial at South Tyneside Magistrates’ Court on Monday, November 9, 2026.
District Judge Zoe Passfield sentenced him to a 12-month community order, including 150 hours of unpaid work.
He was also ordered to pay £650 in court costs and a £114 victim surcharge, bringing his total financial penalty to £764.
The controversial Facebook post was published in March 2024, more than two years before Gibbins was elected to Sunderland City Council.
In the post, he complained about the number of Nigerians in the town and suggested that they should be melted down and used to fill potholes.
The message became public after the campaign group Hope Not Hate examined his social media history ahead of the May 2026 local government elections.
Despite the controversy, Gibbins won the Hylton Castle ward election with 1,295 votes under the Reform UK platform.
The party initially suspended him after the post emerged but later reinstated him following an internal disciplinary process, reportedly issuing him a final written warning.
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However, he was suspended again after police charged him in July 2026.
During the trial, Gibbins admitted making the post but insisted that it was intended as a joke and should not be taken literally.
He told the court that he had consumed a couple of cans of beer on the night he published the message and had initially attempted to share a similar post written by someone else.
When that failed, he said he typed the message himself and published it on his public Facebook account.
Describing his intention, he maintained that it was a tongue-in-cheek remark rather than a serious threat against Nigerians.
However, prosecutors argued that the statement was grossly offensive and dehumanising because it portrayed Nigerians as people who could be exterminated and reduced to materials for road construction.
Delivering her verdict, Judge Passfield rejected the councillor’s explanation, saying the post specifically targeted Nigerians as an ethnic group and reduced their status as human beings to that of materials used to fill potholes.
She said the comment was neither a genuine political argument nor part of a wider discussion about immigration.
The judge also considered Gibbins’ right to freedom of expression under Article 10 of the European Convention on Human Rights but concluded that the post was not a genuine expression of political views.
The court heard that the publication caused considerable distress among Nigerians living in Sunderland.
Godwin Ejeh, a leader in the Nigerian community, told the court that the post created fear among residents, particularly over their safety and that of their children.
He said the controversy prompted an emergency meeting within the community and a protest outside Sunderland City Hall, where Nigerians demanded an apology from the councillor.
Ejeh, who also contested a council seat under the Liberal Democrats during the May elections, denied suggestions that the matter was being used for political purposes.
He maintained that the issue was about human dignity and the safety of Nigerians living in the area.
Gibbins’ defence lawyer, Adam King, described the Facebook post as an unpleasant and unfunny joke, while raising concerns about the boundaries of freedom of expression.
The court was also told that Gibbins had no previous criminal convictions and had not committed any further offence since publishing the message in 2024.
Following the conviction, his legal team indicated that it intended to appeal the verdict at the Crown Court.
The case has attracted attention among Nigerians at home and abroad, particularly amid concerns about discrimination, xenophobia and the treatment of Nigerian communities in foreign countries.
UK Councillor Gets 150 Hours Community Service Over ‘Melt Nigerians’ Post
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