Health
WHO Issues New Global Guideline on Infertility, Warns Tobacco Use Causes Infertility in Men, Women
WHO Issues New Global Guideline on Infertility, Warns Tobacco Use Causes Infertility in Men, Women
The World Health Organisation (WHO) has urged countries to make fertility care safer, more equitable, and affordable, warning that infertility affects 1 in 6 people of reproductive age worldwide.
In its first-ever global guideline on infertility prevention, diagnosis, and treatment, released on Friday, the WHO cautioned that access to fertility services remains severely limited despite rising demand. It revealed that in some countries, a single round of in vitro fertilisation (IVF) costs more than double the average annual household income.
The organisation also highlighted the dangers of tobacco use, stressing that smoking causes infertility in both men and women. According to the WHO, nicotine damages genetic material in both eggs and sperm, posing serious reproductive risks.
The WHO quoted its Director-General, Dr Tedros Adhanom Ghebreyesus, describing infertility as “one of the most overlooked public health challenges of our time” and a major global equity issue.
“Millions face this journey alone — priced out of care, pushed toward unproven treatments, or forced to choose between their dreams of having children and their financial security,” Dr Ghebreyesus said. He urged countries to adopt the new guideline to expand access to affordable, respectful, science-based fertility care.
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The guideline contains 40 recommendations designed to strengthen infertility prevention, diagnosis, and treatment. It advocates for integrating fertility care into national health strategies and expanding cost-effective options at every stage of care.
It also offers clear clinical pathways for diagnosing male and female infertility, progressing from basic fertility advice and cycle monitoring to advanced treatments such as intrauterine insemination (IUI) and IVF.
The WHO emphasised the importance of early education on fertility and infertility, urging countries to incorporate this into school curricula, primary health care, and reproductive health services. It called for increased investment in prevention, including public awareness about risk factors such as untreated sexually transmitted infections (STIs) and smoking.
Lifestyle changes—such as healthy eating, physical activity, and tobacco cessation—were recommended for individuals or couples planning a pregnancy.
Recognising the emotional impact of infertility, including depression, anxiety, and social isolation, the WHO stressed the need for continuous psychosocial support.
The organisation encouraged governments to adapt the recommendations to local conditions and promote collaboration across health ministries, professional bodies, civil society, and patient groups. It further urged countries to empower people with information to make informed reproductive decisions.
WHO Issues New Global Guideline on Infertility, Warns Tobacco Use Causes Infertility in Men, Women
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Health
Adamawa Health Officials Report 20 Deaths from Suspected Diphtheria Cases
Adamawa Health Officials Report 20 Deaths from Suspected Diphtheria Cases
Parents and caregivers are advised to seek early medical help and update childhood vaccinations as response teams expand outreach.
Health authorities in Adamawa State are responding to a diphtheria outbreak that has caused 20 deaths across 13 local government areas. Speaking on Wednesday, State Epidemiologist Jones Steven Kadabiyu confirmed that health workers have recorded 126 suspected cases throughout the state, with six patients currently receiving medical care in local hospitals.
Diphtheria is a serious bacterial illness that spreads through airborne droplets from coughing or close personal contact. It mainly affects the throat and airway, causing sore throats, mild fevers, swollen neck glands, and difficulty swallowing or breathing.
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Health officials emphasized that the biggest risk to patients has been waiting too long to visit a health center, as some families try informal remedies at home first before seeking professional medical attention.
The state government is working alongside health partners to track new cases, provide specialized antibiotics and treatments, and protect medical workers and family members.
Officials stressed that while diphtheria can affect people of any age, young children are the most vulnerable to serious complications. Parents and guardians are strongly encouraged to ensure their children are up to date on their routine vaccines and to visit the nearest clinic immediately if anyone develops throat swelling or breathing issues.
Adamawa Health Officials Report 20 Deaths from Suspected Diphtheria Cases
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Community
Monarch Dies Shortly After Being Rescued From Kwara Kidnappers
The Onigbesi of Igbesi Land in Kwara State, Oba Moses Oyinloye Iwedunmoye I, has died days after he was rescued from kidnappers.
The monarch passed away in the early hours of Saturday at a hospital, according to his son, Prince Olasunkanmi, who said his father had been receiving treatment following a brief illness.
“Yes, the news is true. He died after a brief illness following his release. We took him to the hospital, hoping he would survive, but he died there very early this morning,” Olasunkanmi said.
Oba Iwedunmoye was abducted on August 22 when armed men invaded Igbesi community in Isin Local Government Area.
He regained his freedom five days later after security forces launched an operation around the Elerin/Ijomu-Oro area, where three kidnapped victims were found.
The rescue followed a report received at the Oro Police Station from a vigilante member, who alerted authorities after one of his colleagues was shot while operating in the bush.
A combined team of police officers, soldiers and vigilantes was subsequently deployed to the area.
Police said the suspected kidnappers engaged the team in a gun battle after spotting the advancing operatives. One alleged kidnapper was killed during the exchange, while others escaped into the surrounding area.
The security team continued the search and eventually located the three victims, who were evacuated for medical treatment.
News of the monarch’s death was announced by Bisi Fakayode, National President of Omo Ibile Igbomina, who mourned the traditional ruler and prayed for the repose of his soul.
The circumstances surrounding the monarch’s illness and death have not been publicly disclosed beyond his family’s account that he fell ill after his release.
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Health
Ebola Crisis Deepens in DR Congo as Cases Cross 7,000
Ebola Crisis Deepens in DR Congo as Cases Cross 7,000
The Ebola outbreak in the Democratic Republic of Congo has reached more than 7,000 recorded cases, with nearly 3,400 people losing their lives in what authorities describe as the country’s worst epidemic of the disease.
Official figures show that 7,022 cases have been identified since the outbreak was detected in May. Of those affected, 3,398 have died, while 1,671 people have recovered.
The outbreak has also continued to expand geographically, with South-Ubangi becoming the seventh province where the virus has been detected. The province shares borders with both the Central African Republic and the Republic of Congo.
Health authorities are facing particular difficulties in Ituri, where most of the cases have been recorded. The province has schools where Ebola infections have been detected, raising concerns about further transmission as students return to classrooms.
Schools in affected areas have introduced additional precautions, including compulsory handwashing, limiting classroom numbers and discouraging physical contact among pupils.
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The response is being complicated by the wider conditions in eastern and northern parts of the country. Some affected communities are located in remote areas with limited healthcare facilities, while long-running armed conflicts have made access and government intervention more difficult.
Residents have expressed growing concern, particularly over the possibility of children carrying the virus between their homes and schools.
The current outbreak was first officially identified in northeastern Ituri in mid-May, although health authorities believe the virus may have been circulating for weeks before it was detected.
The strain responsible is Bundibugyo ebolavirus. There is currently no approved vaccine or treatment specifically available for the strain, although researchers are testing potential vaccines and therapies.
Ebola spreads primarily through contact with infected bodily fluids and can cause severe illness, including bleeding, organ failure and death.
The latest crisis is part of the DRC’s long history with Ebola, with the country experiencing 17 outbreaks since the virus was first identified there.
With infections continuing to appear in new areas, authorities face the challenge of containing transmission while providing treatment and protection in communities already struggling with insecurity and limited health infrastructure.
Ebola Crisis Deepens in DR Congo as Cases Cross 7,000
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