Education
2026 WASSCE: WAEC unveils new compulsory subjects, begins CBT transition for schools
2026 WASSCE: WAEC unveils new compulsory subjects, begins CBT transition for schools
The West African Examinations Council (WAEC) has released fresh guidelines on compulsory subjects for the 2026 WASSCE and subsequent editions, clarifying subject combinations and registration requirements for candidates. The examination body also reaffirmed that science students can register for Economics, ending longstanding misconceptions.
Speaking at a press briefing after the 63rd Annual Meeting of the Nigeria National Committee (NNC) of WAEC in Umuahia, Abia State, the Head of National Office, Dr. Amos Dangut, said the updated structure aligns with the Federal Government’s revised subject policy for senior secondary schools.
Dangut emphasized that candidates “will not be restricted from choosing subjects across groups,” noting that Economics remains open to science students as an elective.
He appealed to schools and counsellors to properly guide students on subject combinations as the “reviewed and streamlined subjects” take effect for the 2026 WASSCE.
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New WAEC Subject Categories
WAEC has now grouped all examinable subjects into five fields:
- Core Subjects
- Science Subjects
- Humanities Subjects
- Business Subjects
- Trade Subjects
The new list of five core compulsory subjects includes:
- English Language
- General Mathematics
- Citizenship and Heritage Studies Education
- Digital Technologies
- Vocational Trade Subjects
However, Citizenship and Heritage Studies Education and Digital Technologies will not be examined in 2026 and 2027, as their curricula and syllabi are still under development. These two subjects will become examinable starting 2028.
Subjects Required for 2026 and 2027 WASSCE
Candidates sitting for the 2026 and 2027 WASSCE will write only:
- English Language
- General Mathematics
- One Trade Subject
They must then choose five or six additional subjects from other fields, making a total of eight or nine subjects for registration.
Dangut noted that trade subjects have been reduced from 26 to six, though some retain new names with unchanged syllabus content.
He clarified that WAEC is not responsible for curriculum development, stressing that the council only assesses students based on government-approved curricula.
Migration to CBT and School Categorisation
To prepare for the transition to full Computer-Based Testing (CBT), schools have been categorized into three groups:
- Those not yet ready for CBT
- Those using a hybrid of CBT and paper-based exams
- Those fully prepared for CBT rollout, even by 2026
He assured that no candidate will be denied access to the 2026 WASSCE, regardless of their school’s technology level.
WAEC also pledged that candidates will not be assigned exam centres more than two kilometres from their residences.
Continuous Assessment Requirement
Schools must administer at least three Continuous Assessment Tests per candidate to meet the CASS requirement. WAEC has extended the CASS uploading deadline to ensure a smooth and credible exam process.
Dangut reaffirmed the council’s readiness, saying the reforms will strengthen the integrity and quality of the WASSCE 2026 and beyond.
2026 WASSCE: WAEC unveils new compulsory subjects, begins CBT transition for schools
Education
FG to Scrap HND Dichotomy, Empower Polytechnics to Award Degrees
FG to Scrap HND Dichotomy, Empower Polytechnics to Award Degrees
The Federal Government of Nigeria has announced plans to abolish the long-standing HND dichotomy and empower polytechnics to award Bachelor’s degrees, marking a major reform aimed at ending discrimination against Higher National Diploma (HND) holders and strengthening technical and vocational education in the country.
The announcement was made by the Minister of Education, who said the policy will reposition polytechnics as degree-awarding institutions while preserving their core focus on practical, skills-based training. According to the government, the reform will finally address decades of inequality that placed HND graduates at a disadvantage compared to BSc holders in employment, career progression, and public service appointments.
Under the proposed framework, polytechnics will be upgraded to offer Bachelor’s degrees in relevant fields, particularly technology, engineering, manufacturing, ICT, agriculture, and applied sciences. The government said this move aligns with President Bola Ahmed Tinubu’s Renewed Hope Agenda, which prioritises human capital development, industrialisation, and job creation.
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Education authorities explained that the reform will be backed by strict quality assurance standards, accreditation guidelines, and curriculum reviews to ensure that degrees awarded by polytechnics meet national and international benchmarks. Officials also noted that empowering polytechnics will improve funding access, infrastructure development, staff motivation, and student enrolment.
The decision follows years of advocacy by education stakeholders, labour unions, and lawmakers who have repeatedly called for an end to the BSc–HND dichotomy. The House of Representatives had previously passed resolutions and bills seeking to abolish the disparity, while professional bodies and employers argued that competence should outweigh paper qualifications.
Reactions to the announcement have been largely positive, with many Nigerians describing it as a long-overdue reform capable of transforming the country’s skills ecosystem and reducing overdependence on university education. Analysts say the policy could also help Nigeria produce a more employable, industry-ready workforce in a competitive global economy.
However, experts caution that successful implementation will depend on adequate funding, institutional capacity, staff retraining, and effective regulation to prevent dilution of standards. The Federal Government has assured stakeholders that consultations with regulators and institutions are ongoing to ensure a smooth transition.
FG to Scrap HND Dichotomy, Empower Polytechnics to Award Degrees
Education
FG Approves ₦30bn Stabilisation Fund to Boost Federal Universities
FG Approves ₦30bn Stabilisation Fund to Boost Federal Universities
The Federal Government (FG) has approved a ₦30 billion stabilisation fund for federal universities across Nigeria, in a renewed effort to address funding challenges and improve stability in the country’s tertiary education sector.
The fund, which will be released in phases, is part of an agreement reached between the FG and the Academic Staff Union of Universities (ASUU), aimed at strengthening university operations, improving infrastructure, and enhancing teaching and research capacity. Education officials say the intervention is designed to cushion the impact of rising operational costs and years of underfunding.
According to government sources, the National Universities Commission (NUC) will coordinate the disbursement and monitoring of the fund to ensure accountability and effective utilisation. The initiative is also expected to help reduce industrial disputes that have frequently disrupted academic calendars in federal universities.
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The stabilisation fund comes alongside other federal interventions in the education sector. Recently, the FG released funds to offset salary and promotion arrears owed to university staff, while increased allocations to TETFund have continued to support infrastructure development and staff training in tertiary institutions.
Despite welcoming the intervention, education stakeholders have urged the government to ensure timely release and transparent management of the funds, noting that sustained investment is critical to restoring confidence in Nigeria’s public university system.
The ₦30bn injection is seen as a short-term relief measure, as calls persist for broader reforms and increased budgetary allocation to education in line with UNESCO recommendations.
FG Approves ₦30bn Stabilisation Fund to Boost Federal Universities
Education
NYSC Releases 2026 Batch A Deployment Details as Orientation Camps Set to Open
NYSC Releases 2026 Batch A Deployment Details as Orientation Camps Set to Open
The National Youth Service Corps (NYSC) has officially released the deployment details for 2026 Batch A prospective corps members, providing information on call-up letters, orientation camp locations, and reporting procedures. The announcement comes as thousands of Nigerian graduates prepare to commence their one-year national service.
According to NYSC, prospective corps members posted to Lagos State may be required to attend orientation camps in neighbouring states such as Ekiti, Kwara, Ondo, Ogun, and Osun due to limited camp capacity. Similarly, those posted to the Federal Capital Territory (FCT) will undergo orientation in Kaduna, Niger, and Nasarawa states.
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The NYSC emphasised that only about 40% of registered prospective corps members can be accommodated in the camps initially and urged all applicants to plan travel early, avoid night journeys, and ensure all necessary documentation — including printed and signed forms — is completed before reporting.
The commission also warned that applicants with record discrepancies, such as mismatched graduation dates or incorrect statements of result, will not be registered until their institutions resolve the issues.
The 2026 Batch A Orientation Course is scheduled to commence on January 21, 2026, with registration running from January 21 to 23, the swearing-in ceremony on January 23, and the closing ceremony on February 10. Special guidelines have been issued for married female corps members, advising those not posted to their husband’s state to report to the nearest camp and upload relevant marriage certificates and proof of spouse’s domicile for concessional posting.
NYSC Releases 2026 Batch A Deployment Details as Orientation Camps Set to Open
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