Business
8 financial mistakes to avoid in 2025
8 financial mistakes to avoid in 2025
Managing your money is more crucial than ever as 2025 approaches. Although Nigeria’s economy is unpredictable, you might go from barely making ends meet to actually flourishing by avoiding common financial mistakes.
Here are eight financial mistakes to avoid in 2025.
1. Taking unnecessary loans
Although taking out a loan can seem tempting, doing so can eventually make you take on more debt. High interest rates and undisclosed costs are some of the features of loans, which may quickly add up and make repayments difficult. Before taking out a loan, always consider whether it is necessary and make sure it fits with your financial situation. Consider whether you truly need anything before taking out a loan.
2. Mixing personal and business finances
Combining your personal and business money in a single account could lead to confusion. Keep them separate to ensure transparency and accountability. If your business generates your major income, pay yourself a salary and keep separate accounts for personal and business spending. This can help you keep organised and avoid money problems down the road.
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3. Investing without proper understanding
Investing is an intelligent way to build wealth, but putting your money in projects you don’t completely understand might cause harm. Whether it’s stocks, real estate, or mutual funds, take the time to study the dangers and benefits while seeking professional counsel. Do not fall into “get-rich-quick” schemes and instead use technology to enhance your knowledge. And, as you invest carefully, avoid making reckless lifestyle decisions that strain your budget. These decisions have the potential to undermine your progress toward financial stability.
4. Confusing saving with investing
Savings accounts provide security and access to funds, but they typically fail to keep up with inflation. Investing, on the other hand, can help you create wealth through earnings that compound. Distribute funds for suitable investment options, such as equities or mutual funds, for long-term goals like retirement or owning a home. Seek advice from financial professionals to create a diverse portfolio.
5. Neglecting an emergency fund
Without an emergency fund, unexpected expenses such as car maintenance, medical expenses, or sudden job losses may arise. These unforeseen expenses might throw you off if you don’t have an emergency fund. Aim to accumulate 12–18 months’ worth of living costs in liquid funds in a different account. Having this reserve will help you feel more at ease and prevent you from depending on loans when things get hard.
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6. Living pay cheque to pay cheque
If you spend every naira as soon as it arrives, leaving little provision for emergencies or savings, you risk becoming overly reliant on each pay cheque for everyday costs. Identify and reduce nonessential spending, such as eating out or unused subscriptions, and set aside some funds for savings. If possible, search for ways to supplement your income, such as freelancing or converting a pastime into a side hustle.
7. Ignoring budgeting
It’s simple to lose track of your finances without a budget, which can lead to both excessive spending and insufficient savings. Make a thorough budget that breaks down your sources of income so that you can save for fixed costs like your child’s school, a down payment on a home, or retirement while prioritising necessities like rent, food, and medical care. Put your earnings and outlays in writing, then create a strategy that you can follow. Budgeting is about maintaining control, not about limiting oneself.
8. Forgetting about inflation
The money you have now will not purchase as much tomorrow due to inflation. To beat inflation, make sure your money holds its value by investing in assets like stocks or real estate that can grow faster than inflation. Making money work harder is necessary to maintain its worth; simply preserving money is insufficient.
Financial management can be stressful, but avoiding these costly mistakes can help significantly. Financial growth takes time, so be patient with yourself and maintain consistency. In a challenging economy, every wise decision counts. Let 2025 be the year you take control of your finances and begin creating the future you want.
8 financial mistakes to avoid in 2025
Business
Lagos LIRS Extends 2026 Individual Tax Return Deadline
Lagos LIRS Extends 2026 Individual Tax Return Deadline
The Lagos State Internal Revenue Service (LIRS) has extended the deadline for filing individual annual income tax returns to April 14, 2026, giving taxpayers in Lagos State extra time to comply with the 2026 year of assessment. The original filing deadline was March 31, but the extension aims to ensure residents can submit accurate tax returns without errors.
LIRS Executive Chairman, Dr. Ayodele Subair, emphasized that tax compliance is a civic duty, urging residents to submit their returns promptly even with the extended deadline. “The extension is meant to make filing easier and ensure accuracy, but taxpayers should not delay unnecessarily,” he said.
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The authority reiterated that electronic filing via the LIRS eTax portal is now the only approved method, as manual submissions have been fully phased out. The platform is secure, user-friendly, and accessible 24/7, allowing taxpayers to file their returns conveniently from anywhere.
Taxpayers are also advised to enter their Tax Identification Number (TaxID) correctly during submission to avoid processing delays or errors. LIRS further encouraged individuals who require assistance to visit any of its offices or reach out through official communication channels, including their customer care hotline and social media platforms.
This extension follows LIRS’ ongoing efforts to strengthen digital tax compliance and make filing processes more efficient, reflecting broader reforms aimed at improving revenue collection while easing administrative burdens on taxpayers.
Authorities warned that missing the April 14 deadline could attract penalties and interest on late filings, reinforcing the importance of meeting the revised timeline.
Lagos LIRS Extends 2026 Individual Tax Return Deadline
Business
FG Raises Gas Price to $2.18/MMBtu, Signals Fresh Economic Pressure for Nigerians
FG Raises Gas Price to $2.18/MMBtu, Signals Fresh Economic Pressure for Nigerians
Nigerians may face renewed economic strain following a fresh increase in domestic gas prices, a move expected to impact electricity tariffs, manufacturing costs, and the overall cost of living.
The Nigerian Midstream and Downstream Petroleum Regulatory Authority (NMDPRA) on Tuesday announced that the Domestic Base Price of natural gas has been raised to $2.18 per MMBtu, effective April 1, 2026, up from $2.13/MMBtu in 2025.
Although the increase represents a modest rise of about 2.35 per cent, experts warn that even slight adjustments in gas pricing often trigger wider economic consequences across key sectors.
The regulator said the review aligns with provisions of the Petroleum Industry Act, existing gas pricing frameworks, and prevailing market realities, including rising production costs and the need to sustain investment in the gas sector.
Gas remains the backbone of Nigeria’s power generation, accounting for over 70 per cent of electricity supply. As a result, the price hike is expected to increase the cost of power generation, which may ultimately be passed on to consumers through higher electricity tariffs.
For households already grappling with rising utility bills, the development signals the likelihood of increased financial pressure in the months ahead.
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Beyond the power sector, industries heavily dependent on gas—including manufacturing, cement production, and food processing—are also expected to experience higher operating costs. Analysts say this could lead to further increases in the prices of goods and services, worsening inflationary trends.
In addition, the NMDPRA announced an upward review of gas prices for commercial users, now set at $2.68/MMBtu, up from $2.63/MMBtu in 2025. This adjustment is expected to directly impact businesses, many of which may transfer the added costs to consumers.
According to the regulator, the new pricing structure is necessary to ensure sustainable gas supply, attract investment, and support infrastructure development in Nigeria’s gas value chain.
However, stakeholders have raised concerns about the timing, noting that the increase comes amid persistent inflation, high energy costs, and declining purchasing power.
The Domestic Base Price serves as a benchmark for gas pricing across Nigeria’s domestic market, influencing contracts between gas producers, power generation companies, and industrial users.
The latest adjustment also reflects broader global energy trends, where gas prices have remained volatile due to supply constraints, geopolitical tensions, and fluctuating crude oil prices.
In recent months, Nigeria has implemented a series of economic reforms aimed at stabilising the economy and attracting foreign investment. These include adjustments in fuel pricing, electricity tariffs, and foreign exchange policies.
While the government maintains that such reforms are necessary for long-term economic stability, many Nigerians continue to feel the immediate impact through higher living costs and reduced purchasing power.
For households and small businesses, the gas price hike reinforces concerns that while reforms may yield future benefits, the short-term burden remains significant and widespread.
FG Raises Gas Price to $2.18/MMBtu, Signals Fresh Economic Pressure for Nigerians
Business
Bottles of Death: SWAN rallies media to combat ₦472bn illicit alcohol crisis
Bottles of Death: SWAN rallies media to combat ₦472bn illicit alcohol crisis
The fight against Nigeria’s surging illicit alcohol trade took centre stage recently as Mr. Tony Okwoju, Director-General of the Spirits and Wine Association of Nigeria (SWAN), called on the media to help dismantle a criminal industry that is quite literally killing its customers.
Speaking at a Brand Journalists Association of Nigeria (BJAN) roundtable, Okwoju highlighted a grim reality: counterfeiters are no longer just cutting corners on quality; they are substituting ethanol with methanol—a toxic industrial chemical that causes permanent blindness, organ failure, and death.
The economic toll is equally devastating. Citing data from a Deloitte report, Okwoju revealed that Nigeria hemorrhages an estimated ₦472 billion annually to illicit trade.
This underground economy now commands a staggering 40% of the total market share, effectively starving the government of tax revenue and threatening billions of naira in legitimate private sector investments.
The SWAN boss described this as a “tripartite threat” that undermines public health, national security, and economic stability all at once.
One of the most insidious tactics used by these criminal syndicates, according to him, involves scavenging high-end bars and dumpsters for empty, branded glass bottles.
These authentic containers are then refilled with cheap, poisonous mixtures and resealed to look like the real thing.
To combat this, Okwoju noted that major manufacturers have been forced to adopt expensive countermeasures, including deploying specialized teams to nightclubs to retrieve and crush their own empty bottles.
By destroying the packaging, the industry hopes to starve counterfeiters of the primary tools they need to deceive the public.
Looking ahead, SWAN is preparing for a high-stakes stakeholder workshop scheduled for April 22, 2026.
The forum is designed to bring enforcement agencies and government regulators under one roof to forge a unified front against the counterfeiters.
Okwoju emphasized that without more stringent enforcement and a massive boost in public awareness, these dangerous commercial hubs will continue to thrive at the expense of Nigerian lives.
Supporting the call for action, BJAN Chairman Daniel Obi emphasized the media’s commitment to promoting responsibility within the beverage industry.
He noted that through collaborative storytelling and accurate reporting, journalists can amplify the dangers of illicit consumption and help protect consumers.
As the April stakeholder forum approaches, the message from the industry is clear: the era of silence regarding counterfeit spirits is over, as the cost of the trade is now being measured in both lost billions and lost lives.
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