International
UN Seeks $516m to Tackle Nigeria’s Deepening Humanitarian Crisis
UN Seeks $516m to Tackle Nigeria’s Deepening Humanitarian Crisis
The United Nations (UN) has launched an urgent appeal for $516 million to address Nigeria’s growing humanitarian needs, warning that millions of people face worsening hunger, displacement and lack of basic services amid insecurity, climate shocks and funding shortfalls.
According to the UN Office for the Coordination of Humanitarian Affairs (OCHA), the appeal—launched in collaboration with the Federal Government of Nigeria and humanitarian partners—aims to provide lifesaving assistance to about 2.5 million people in Borno, Adamawa and Yobe (BAY) states in 2026. The support will focus on food aid, nutrition, healthcare, clean water, sanitation, protection services and emergency shelter.
The UN warns that Nigeria is facing one of its worst humanitarian situations in years, with estimates showing that up to 35 million Nigerians could experience acute food insecurity this year if urgent action is not taken. Prolonged insurgency in the North-East, banditry in other northern regions, flooding, rising food prices and economic pressures have continued to push vulnerable communities deeper into crisis.
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Humanitarian agencies, including the World Food Programme (WFP), have cautioned that severe funding gaps are already forcing cuts to food and nutrition assistance in parts of northern Nigeria. WFP has indicated that without fresh funding, over one million people in conflict-affected areas could lose access to emergency food support in the coming months.
The crisis is also having a devastating impact on children. UNICEF reports that hundreds of thousands of children are at risk of acute malnutrition, while millions lack access to essential health, education and protection services due to displacement and overstretched facilities.
In response to the widening needs, international partners are stepping in. The European Union (EU) recently announced a €557 million humanitarian aid package for Africa in 2026, with Nigeria listed among beneficiary countries. However, aid agencies stress that global humanitarian funding is shrinking at a time when needs are rapidly increasing.
OCHA emphasised that the $516 million appeal represents a minimum requirement, noting that without stronger donor support and sustained government engagement, humanitarian conditions—particularly in the North-East—could deteriorate further, threatening lives and regional stability.
UN Seeks $516m to Tackle Nigeria’s Deepening Humanitarian Crisis
International
Iran Police Authorised to Shoot Looters as US-Israel War Intensifies
Iran Police Authorised to Shoot Looters as US-Israel War Intensifies
Amid the escalating war between Iran, the United States, and Israel, Iran’s police chief, Ahmad Radan, has announced that law enforcement officers are authorised to shoot suspected looters and criminals. Speaking on state television on Friday, Radan said the directive was necessary because the country is in “wartime conditions”, warning that any looters would be “swiftly neutralised.”
Radan also stressed the government’s focus on maintaining order online, warning that authorities would clamp down on disinformation and agitators seeking to destabilise public unity. He said: “We will not allow a group of paid agents to undermine the unity that the people achieved with the blood of thousands of martyrs.”
The announcement comes as the Middle East conflict intensifies following joint U.S. and Israeli airstrikes on Iran, which killed the Islamic Republic’s supreme leader, Ayatollah Ali Khamenei. In retaliation, Iran launched drone and missile attacks against U.S. military bases in Gulf countries and Israeli targets, escalating the crisis.
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According to Iran’s health ministry, nearly 1,230 people have died in the U.S. and Israeli strikes, which targeted military installations, residential areas, and key infrastructure. Iranian attacks have also resulted in at least 10 deaths in Israel, while the U.S. military reports six personnel fatalities since the outbreak of hostilities. (aljazeera.com)
The police chief’s order highlights the growing internal security challenges Tehran faces as the war disrupts daily life and increases the risk of civil unrest. Analysts warn that authorising lethal force against suspected looters could have serious human rights implications amid the ongoing crisis.
As the conflict continues into its second week, Iran and Israel remain locked in heavy missile and drone exchanges, while U.S. forces in the Gulf region brace for further attacks. International calls for de-escalation and diplomacy have intensified, but no immediate ceasefire has been announced.
Iran Police Authorised to Shoot Looters as US-Israel War Intensifies
International
Air Defence Thwarts Major Aerial Attack Across Saudi Arabia Amid Middle East Conflict
Air Defence Thwarts Major Aerial Attack Across Saudi Arabia Amid Middle East Conflict
RIYADH — Saudi Arabia’s air defense forces successfully intercepted and destroyed multiple ballistic missiles, cruise missiles, and drones targeted at key regions within the kingdom early Friday, the Saudi Ministry of Defense announced in a series of posts on X. In the first report shortly after midnight, the ministry said three ballistic missiles were launched toward Prince Sultan Air Base in Al‑Kharj Governorate. Later posts confirmed that one drone was downed in the Eastern Province and another in Al‑Kharj. Early on Friday morning, Saudi defenses also intercepted a cruise missile over Al‑Kharj, followed by three drones in the Eastern Riyadh region.
This latest barrage came hours after Saudi forces neutralized three cruise missiles targeting Al‑Kharj and followed a separate attempted drone strike over the Ras Tanura oil refinery in the Eastern Province — one of the most strategically important energy facilities in the Middle East. Al‑Kharj lies about 80 kilometres southeast of Riyadh and hosts major defence and industrial installations.
The attacks follow previous incidents on March 3, when Saudi defense systems shot down eight drones near Riyadh and Al‑Kharj. On the same day, drones struck the US Embassy in Riyadh, causing a limited fire and minor structural damage, although Tehran has denied involvement, according to Iran’s ambassador to Saudi Arabia, Alireza Enayati.
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The recent wave of aerial threats is part of a broader and rapidly escalating regional conflict triggered on February 28, 2026, after a massive air campaign by the United States and Israel against strategic targets inside Iran. The campaign prompted retaliatory strikes by Tehran, involving drones, ballistic and cruise missiles aimed at military, diplomatic, and energy infrastructure throughout the Gulf region. All GCC member states have reported Iranian-linked aggression, with strikes in the region claimed to have killed at least nine people.
The conflict has also severely affected maritime activity. A missile strike on a commercial vessel off Oman contributed to a backlog of around 150 tankers near the Strait of Hormuz, where oil traffic has dropped by approximately 86% due to security concerns. Analysts warn that prolonged instability could jeopardize global energy supply chains and drive further price volatility.
Saudi Arabia and its allies have condemned the attacks and coordinated their defense strategies. In an extraordinary GCC ministerial meeting in Riyadh on March 1, leaders reaffirmed the collective right to defend their territories against “treacherous Iranian aggression.” The meeting stressed shared security commitments among GCC nations to deter further incursions. Following a Saudi Cabinet session chaired by Crown Prince Mohammed bin Salman on March 3, the Kingdom declared that it reserves the full right to respond to ongoing threats and will take “all necessary measures” to protect its territory, citizens, and residents.
Military officials from Saudi Arabia and allied nations are maintaining high alert levels, with air defense systems and early-warning networks deployed across strategic areas to intercept future threats and protect civilian infrastructure. Despite Tehran’s denials of responsibility for some attacks, including the embassy strike and energy site incidents, Saudi and allied governments continue to assert that Iran-linked forces are driving much of the aggression, urging the international community to support collective defense mechanisms.
Air Defence Thwarts Major Aerial Attack Across Saudi Arabia Amid Middle East Conflict
International
Iran Appreciates Saudi Airspace Assurance, Rejects Embassy Strike Claims
Iran Appreciates Saudi Airspace Assurance, Rejects Embassy Strike Claims
RIYADH — Iran’s ambassador to Saudi Arabia, Alireza Enayati, has categorically denied that Tehran was behind a drone attack on the United States embassy in Riyadh, rejecting Saudi accusations and highlighting Tehran’s appreciation for Saudi Arabia’s commitment not to allow its airspace or territory to be used against Iran amid the ongoing Middle East conflict. Speaking to reporters and AFP at the Iranian embassy in Riyadh on Thursday, Enayati reiterated that Iran had no role in the strike on the US embassy, which Saudi officials said involved drones that caused a small fire at the diplomatic compound earlier this week. “We confirmed that Iran has no role in the attack on the US embassy in Riyadh,” the ambassador said. “If the operations command in Tehran attacks somewhere, it takes responsibility for it.”
The embassy incident came amidst a wave of cross‑border tensions following retaliatory strikes by Iran after a series of United States and Israeli airstrikes targeting Iranian military infrastructure. Allies of Riyadh, including the United States, have accused Iran of launching missile and drone attacks on Saudi territory, including critical facilities such as the Ras Tanura oil refinery — one of the largest in the region — which Tehran has repeatedly denied. Enayati stressed that Iran appreciates Saudi Arabia’s repeated assurance that its airspace, territorial waters, and soil will not be used against Tehran. “We appreciate what we have repeatedly heard from Saudi Arabia — that it does not allow its airspace, waters, or territory to be used against the Islamic Republic of Iran,” he said.
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Saudi authorities have repeatedly condemned missile and drone attacks targeting their territory, warning that Riyadh reserves the right to defend itself and respond to violations of its sovereignty. Prior to the outbreak of hostilities, Saudi Arabia had backed diplomatic efforts aimed at defusing tensions between Tehran and Washington, but recent developments have seen the Gulf kingdom caught up in the wider regional crisis. In response to the Riyadh embassy incident and earlier allegations involving the Ras Tanura oil facility, Saudi officials publicly condemned the attacks as violations of international norms and threats to regional security and economic stability. Tehran, for its part, has rejected all such claims.
The crisis has engulfed the previously stable Gulf region, with Iran stepping up strikes after joint US‑Israeli operations reportedly killed Iranian Supreme Leader Ayatollah Ali Khamenei and damaged strategic sites inside Iran. Tehran’s retaliation has included missile and drone strikes against Israeli and US‑linked targets across the broader Middle East. At least 13 people have been killed in the Gulf region, including seven civilians, since Iran began its offensive, according to regional reports. The cross‑border strikes and counter-strikes have alarmed global markets and heightened fears of a broader conflict.
Despite the escalation, Enayati denied that Iran considers the situation a regional war borne of its own design. “This is not a regional war and it is not our war. It was imposed on the region,” he said, echoing Iran’s longstanding narrative that external pressures and actions have forced Tehran into a defensive posture. International leaders and organisations have expressed deep concern over the rapid escalation of hostilities in the Middle East, with calls for calm and restraint growing louder as civilian casualties mount and tensions rise. Observers warn that continued conflict could further destabilise key global energy arteries, particularly the Strait of Hormuz, through which a significant portion of the world’s oil supplies transit. As diplomatic efforts intensify alongside military developments, Riyadh, Tehran and Washington remain under global scrutiny to manage the crisis and avert a wider conflagration that could draw in multiple regional and international actors.
Iran Appreciates Saudi Airspace Assurance, Rejects Embassy Strike Claims
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