Business
CBN goes after states, farmers over N600b unpaid loans

The Central Bank of Nigeria (CBN) has begun an aggressive drive to recover the loans it gave out under its development finance interventions.
Top on the list of debtors are state governments whose monthly Federation Account Allocation Committee (FAAC) accruals are already being debited directly every month. The deductions will last six months.
Director, Development Finance of the CBN Yusuf Yila, who disclosed this during a post-Monetary Policy Committee (MPC) in Abuja yesterday, did not name the debtor states.
Yila, who named the Anchor Borrowers Programme (ABP) and Commercial Agric Credit (CAC) as some of the intervention programmes, said: “Every person(s) or state that took that loan (ABP) is going to pay. We have their BVN.”
Such persons referenced by Yila are smallholder farmers, who received funds for farming from state governments via the ABP, but have yet to pay them back.
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The CBN director added that the apex bank was collaborating with the Economic and Financial Crimes Commission (EFCC) to ensure that the loans were recovered.
Yila said while the ABP loan repayments were particularly poor, that of CAC was almost excellent.
Under the ABP, the CBN gave out about N1 trillion but recovered only N400 billion. But under the CAC, the bank. lent out about N800 billion and recovered N700 billion.
His words: “We have started recovering loans from state governments. We have been doing a loan workout programme with them and we are debiting their monthly FAAC accruals directly for the loans.
“If a state government has taken N1 billion and is already in default, over a six-month period, we debit them N150 million every month. So, we’ve started that programme..
“So, every single loan that has been given out through any of our intervention programmes must be paid back.
“There is the ABP which is a primary consumption element of our interventions. We lent out N1 trillion for the ABP of which we have gotten over N400 billion back.
“Every single person or state that took that loan (ABP) is going to pay. We have their BVN. In fact, we have started implementing the Global Standing Instruction (GSI).
“We will continue to pull the account in the bank that they lent to or whichever bank that they have account. Anytime we see money in that account, we will recover it.
“We are working with the EFCC. The CBN governor has approved the collaboration with the EFCC on loan recoveries.”
Yila also said that credit facilities extended to businesses and individuals have not performed poorly.
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According to him, out of the N9 trillion intervention fund to spur economic growth, about N5 trillion is still under moratorium.
Another staff member of the CBN, who did not want his name in print, said there was “an intervention facility that state governments accessed for projects but had failed to pay back.”.
He explained that “the CBN wrote to the states reminding them of payment as per our recovery drive but they decided to fight back by seeking the reduction of the bank’s powers.”.
The staff member made reference to the debate by the Senate on Tuesday on whittling down the powers of the CBN governor.
The Director, Banking Supervision of the CBN, Haruna Mustapha, spoke on the implications of Tuesday’s interest rate hike by the apex bank.
Mustapha said that “banks will make more profit from interest charged on loans and will reprice existing loans to borrowers.”
This, according to him, “will be transferred to bank customers and this will add to cost of borrowing. “
Adding that “interests on government securities will also go up, ” he said the CBN has given approval to banks to increase interest on savings deposits to 30 percent effective.
“We increased it from 10 percent to 20 percent and it stands to reason that since we hiked MPR yesterday(Tuesday) to 15.5 percent, it will change the equation. The effective date is September,” Mustapha said.
The Nation
Business
Elon Musk sells X to AI startup for $33 billion

Elon Musk sells X to AI startup for $33 billion
Billionaire entrepreneur Elon Musk has announced the merger of his artificial intelligence startup, xAI, with his social media platform, X, in an all-stock transaction valued at $45 billion.
This move brings xAI’s valuation to $80 billion, while X is valued at $33 billion.
Both xAI and X are privately held entities under Musk’s control.
The two companies share notable investors, including Andreessen Horowitz, Sequoia Capital, Fidelity Management, Vy Capital, and Saudi Arabia’s Kingdom Holding Co.
Musk, in a post on X, stated that the merger would combine their data, computing power, distribution, and talent to create more advanced AI-driven experiences while staying committed to their core mission of truth and knowledge advancement.
“@xAI has acquired @X in an all-stock transaction. The combination values xAI at $80 billion and X at $33 billion ($45B less $12B debt).
Since its founding two years ago, xAI has rapidly become one of the leading AI labs in the world, building models and data centers at unprecedented speed and scale.
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X is the digital town square where more than 600M active users go to find the real-time source of ground truth and, in the last two years, has been transformed into one of the most efficient companies in the world, positioning it to deliver scalable future growth.
xAI and X’s futures are intertwined. Today, we officially take the step to combine the data, models, compute, distribution and talent. This combination will unlock immense potential by blending xAI’s advanced AI capability and expertise with X’s massive reach. The combined company will deliver smarter, more meaningful experiences to billions of people while staying true to our core mission of seeking truth and advancing knowledge. This will allow us to build a platform that doesn’t just reflect the world but actively accelerates human progress.
I would like to recognize the hardcore dedication of everyone at xAI and X that has brought us to this point. This is just the beginning,” he stated.
xAI’s growing footprint in AI
Founded less than two years ago, xAI aims to “understand the true nature of the universe.” The company has been developing large language models and AI tools, positioning itself as a direct competitor to OpenAI, a company Musk co-founded in 2015 before exiting due to strategic differences.
In June 2024, xAI announced plans to build a supercomputer in Memphis, Tennessee, to train its AI chatbot, Grok. By September, Musk revealed that part of the Memphis-based supercomputer, called Colossus, was already online.
xAI’s rapid expansion has drawn scrutiny from environmental and public health advocates, who cite a lack of community input in its Memphis project. The Colossus supercomputer is powered by natural gas-burning turbines, and xAI plans to expand operations with a nearby graywater facility.
Elon Musk sells X to AI startup for $33 billion
Business
MTN, Airtel to share network infrastructure in Nigeria

MTN, Airtel to share network infrastructure in Nigeria
Airtel Africa has partnered with MTN Group to expand digital inclusion by sharing network infrastructure in Uganda and Nigeria.
In a statement in Lagos on Wednesday, Airtel said the sharing agreements aim to improve network cost efficiencies, expand coverage, and provide enhanced mobile services to millions of customers.
A sharing agreement is a formal arrangement between two or more parties to share resources, assets, or services.
According to the telecommunications company, the partnership will benefit customers in remote and rural areas who do not yet fully enjoy the benefits of a modern connected life.
Airtel assured that both parties will ensure the agreement complied with local regulatory and statutory requirements.
Sunil Taldar, chief executive officer (CEO) of Airtel Africa, said telecommunications companies are driving digital financial inclusion by building common infrastructure within the regulatory framework.
Taldar noted that the collaborative approach not only advances digital transformation and financial inclusion but also reduces the duplication of expensive infrastructure.
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As a result, Taldar said operational efficiencies are boosted, ultimately benefiting customers.
He further said telecoms continue to compete fiercely in the market, differentiating themselves through their brand, services, and offerings.
“The initiative is part of a growing global trend toward network sharing. By collaborating, telecoms operators can explore innovative and pro-competitive solutions to improve service quality while managing costs more effectively,” Taldar said.
“The sharing of infrastructure has the potential to enable the delivery of world-class, reliable mobile services to more and more customers across Africa.”
Taldar added that following the conclusion of agreements in Uganda and Nigeria, MTN and Airtel Africa are also exploring various opportunities in other markets, including Congo-Brazzaville, Rwanda, and Zambia.
Ralph Mupita, MTN Group CEO, said there is a need to invest in coverage and capacity to ensure high-quality connectivity to meet customers’ increasing demands.
“As MTN, we are driven by the vision of delivering digital solutions that drive Africa’s progress,” Mupita said.
“We continue to see strong structural demand for digital and financial services across our markets.
“To meet this demand, we continue to invest in coverage and capacity to ensure high-quality connectivity for our customers.”
Mupita added that there are opportunities within regulatory frameworks for sharing resources to drive higher efficiencies and improve returns.
MTN, Airtel to share network infrastructure in Nigeria
Business
NNPCL in historic initial public offer, ready for capital market

NNPCL in historic initial public offer, ready for capital market
The Nigerian National Petroleum Company Limited (NNPCL) has announced that it is in the final stages of preparation for its much-anticipated listing on the capital market, in line with the provisions of the Petroleum Industry Act (PIA) 2021.
The company’s Chief Corporate Communications Officer, Olufemi Soneye, disclosed this in a statement on Thursday in Abuja.
According to the statement, the Chief Finance and Investor Relations Officer, Olugbenga Oluwaniyi, revealed the development during a consultative meeting with partners at the NNPC headquarters.
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He stated that NNPCL is currently engaging with potential investors through an exercise called the “NNPC Ltd. IPO Beauty Parade,” which aligns with capital market regulations ahead of its Initial Public Offer (IPO).
“According to the CFIO, the aim of the IPO Beauty Parade is to access potential partners and determine in what ways they could be of support to the company,” the statement explained.
The statement further highlighted that NNPCL is seeking partnerships in three key areas: Investor Relations, IPO Readiness Advisors, and Investment Banking Partners. Companies with the most competitive offers will be selected for each category.
An IPO is a public offering in which a company’s shares are sold to institutional investors. Under the PIA, NNPCL is required to list its shares on the capital market in compliance with the Companies and Allied Matters Act (CAMA) 1990.
NNPCL in historic initial public offer, ready for capital market
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