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Dangote Refinery Raises $2.5bn, Eyes Africa’s Biggest IPO in August

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Dangote raises petrol price 6.7% to N1,350/litre

Dangote Refinery Raises $2.5bn, Eyes Africa’s Biggest IPO in August

Africa’s richest man, Aliko Dangote, is nearing the completion of a $2.5 billion private share placement** for Dangote Petroleum Refinery & Petrochemicals FZE, marking a transformative milestone ahead of what is expected to be Africa’s largest initial public offering. According to a Bloomberg report on Friday, the fundraising exercise values the Lagos-based refinery at approximately **$40 billion, reflecting surging investor confidence in the continent’s biggest single-train refinery and one of its most valuable industrial assets. The private placement reportedly attracted overwhelming demand, drawing about **$4 billion in investor interest**—significantly exceeding the shares on offer. The transaction was executed in phases, with an initial $2 billion share sale followed by an additional $500 million raised, largely backed by regional institutional investors. This oversubscription underscores the growing appetite for high-quality African industrial assets and signals strong market confidence in the refinery’s long-term commercial viability.

According to sources familiar with the transaction, the refinery sold a stake representing up to six percent of the company. Investors were required to subscribe for a minimum of one million shares, valued at $350,000**, with additional purchases available in blocks of 500,000 shares. The shares are subject to a **365-day lock-up period**, a standard provision designed to prevent immediate sell-offs and ensure price stability following the listing. The placement was oversubscribed within weeks of opening, demonstrating extraordinary demand from both institutional and high-net-worth investors. Femi Otedola, chairman of FirstHoldCo, committed **$100 million to the private placement, reportedly liquidating his entire holding in Geregu Power Plc to fund the investment. In a significant regulatory development, Nigeria’s pension regulator also cleared retirement funds to participate for the first time, opening a pool of savings worth more than $17 billion to the listing. This unprecedented access to pension assets is expected to drive substantial retail participation in the forthcoming public offering.

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The private placement follows another successful fundraising exercise in which the company recently secured $750 million through an international bond offering carrying a 7.5 percent fixed coupon. The senior unsecured notes, arranged jointly by J.P. Morgan, Bank of America Merrill Lynch, and Standard Chartered Bank, will mature on July 16, 2031, and were structured as a Rule 144A private placement targeted at institutional investors in the United States and other eligible markets. The bond issuance signals that global investors are increasingly backing the refinery’s commercial performance rather than simply its ambitious vision. The 7.5 percent coupon came in marginally below the 7.875 percent yield on Nigeria’s June 2031 sovereign Eurobond, indicating that investors priced Dangote’s corporate risk close to, and in this case slightly inside, the federal government’s own borrowing cost. This is a remarkable vote of confidence in the refinery’s management and operational execution.

The refinery’s public listing could raise an additional $1.5 billion to $2 billion, with the initial public offering expected as early as August, though the timeline remains subject to market conditions and regulatory approvals. The listing is expected to land on the Nigerian Exchange, and Dangote has also signaled interest in a pan-African listing across multiple exchanges, potentially including the London Stock Exchange. The planned IPO has remained one of the most closely watched transactions in Nigeria’s investment landscape. However, excitement surrounding the anticipated share sale was tempered in late June when Nigeria’s Securities and Exchange Commission halted promotional activities linked to an unauthorized public offering. The regulator clarified that Dangote Petroleum Refinery & Petrochemicals had neither filed for nor received regulatory approval to launch an IPO at that time. The prospectus has since been submitted to the SEC for review and approval under the Investment and Securities Act 2025, and the company is now working closely with regulators to ensure full compliance.

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The fresh capital is expected to support the refinery’s ambitious expansion program. According to company executives, proceeds from the fundraising will be used to double the refinery’s processing capacity from 700,000 barrels per day to 1.4 million barrels per day by 2028, positioning it among the world’s largest refining complexes. This expansion will place the facility in the same league as global giants like India’s Jamnagar Refinery and Venezuela’s Paraguana Refinery Complex. The refinery has already achieved significant operational milestones that validate its technical capabilities. In a recent performance test conducted by process licensors, the facility processed 700,000 barrels of crude oil per day, surpassing its official nameplate capacity of 650,000 barrels per day. Devakumar Edwin, Vice President of Oil and Gas at Dangote Industries, said the higher throughput is part of a strategy to lift capacity within 30 months. This operational excellence has been a key factor in attracting both debt and equity investors to the project.

The 650,000-barrel-per-day refinery, which began production in 2024, has significantly ramped up output of diesel, jet fuel, naphtha, and petrol, sharply cutting Nigeria’s reliance on fuel imports. The facility has increasingly emerged as a strategic supplier of refined petroleum products across Africa following disruptions in traditional international supply chains caused by geopolitical tensions. Data from energy analytics firm Kpler shows exports from the refinery climbed sharply from 168,000 barrels per day in February to 353,000 barrels per day in April. Roughly half of those exports were shipped to other African countries, underscoring the refinery’s growing role in reducing the continent’s dependence on imported fuels from Europe and Asia. This shift has major implications for Africa’s energy security and foreign exchange conservation, as countries can now source refined products within the continent at more competitive prices.

The sources disclosed that Dangote is deliberately prioritizing African participation in both the private placement and the forthcoming public offering. According to them, “Dangote’s emphasis on African investor participation in the private placements and the retail offering of the IPO is consistent with the billionaire’s push for greater regional ownership in the financing of the continent’s industrial development.” The planned public offering would be widely marketed to Nigerians, other Africans, and international retail investors in an effort to attract broad demand from ordinary citizens. This democratization of ownership aligns with Dangote’s long-standing vision of creating shared prosperity and ensuring that Africans benefit directly from the continent’s industrial renaissance. The company has reportedly engaged multiple communications firms to design a comprehensive retail marketing campaign targeting first-time investors across Nigeria.

If completed, the listing is expected to rank among the largest capital market transactions ever undertaken in Africa, potentially raising between $1.5 billion and $2 billion in fresh equity while allowing retail and institutional investors to own shares in one of the continent’s most valuable industrial assets. Market analysts project that the IPO could significantly deepen Nigeria’s capital markets and attract renewed international investor interest in the country’s equities. The Dangote Refinery IPO is widely expected to be the single biggest factor shaping activities in the equities market over the coming months. The size of the offer is likely to trigger widespread portfolio rebalancing as many investors sell existing shares to free up funds for the highly anticipated public offer. This dynamic could create both opportunities and challenges for other listed companies seeking to raise capital in the near term. The expansion comes at a time when global energy markets continue to adjust to supply disruptions triggered by geopolitical tensions, with several countries seeking alternative fuel suppliers. The refinery’s strategic location on the Atlantic coast positions it well to serve both African and international markets, potentially capturing market share from European and Asian refiners.

Dangote Refinery Raises $2.5bn, Eyes Africa’s Biggest IPO in August

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Aviation

Fani-Kayode Counters Keyamo, Defends Atiku Over Nigeria Airways Collapse

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Fani-Kayode Condemns Fresh Killing of Two Nigerians in South Africa

Fani-Kayode Counters Keyamo, Defends Atiku Over Nigeria Airways Collapse

 

Former Minister of Aviation, Femi Fani-Kayode, has challenged the criticism of former Vice-President Atiku Abubakar by the Minister of Aviation and Aerospace Development, Festus Keyamo, over the liquidation of Nigeria Airways and the non-payment of pension arrears owed to its former workers.

Fani-Kayode, who served as Minister of Aviation in 2006, argued that the defunct national carrier’s collapse resulted from years of mismanagement, corruption, mounting debts and operational failures that predated the return of former President Olusegun Obasanjo to democratic rule in 1999.

He made the remarks in a response to Keyamo’s statement on October 14, 2026, in which the aviation minister accused Atiku of hypocrisy over the airline’s liquidation in 2004 and the subsequent failure to pay its former employees their pensions and gratuities.

Keyamo had said President Bola Tinubu approved and released ₦36 billion to settle outstanding pension liabilities owed to former Nigeria Airways workers, adding that beneficiaries had begun receiving payment alerts.

In his response, Fani-Kayode acknowledged the Tinubu administration’s efforts to settle the outstanding liabilities but maintained that the history of the airline’s collapse required a broader examination of events preceding its liquidation.

According to him, Nigeria Airways was already in a critical state before Obasanjo returned to office in 1999.

Fani-Kayode recalled that when Obasanjo left office as military head of state in 1979, Nigeria Airways had 32 functional aircraft, experienced pilots and crew members, a competent management team and an accountable board of directors.

He said the airline was then regarded as a source of national pride but had deteriorated considerably over the following two decades.

By the time Obasanjo returned as elected president in 1999, Fani-Kayode claimed, only one aircraft remained, and it was not operational. He attributed the airline’s deterioration to years of alleged corruption, poor management and the disappearance of company assets.

He maintained that the liquidation process, which was completed in 2004, followed years of financial insolvency, operational collapse and unsuccessful attempts to rescue the airline.

Fani-Kayode also cited the withdrawal of the International Finance Corporation from privatisation-related efforts as part of the difficulties encountered in attempts to revive the company.

He said Obasanjo’s administration had little choice but to liquidate the airline rather than continue committing public funds to an organisation he described as having become practically irredeemable.

The former minister, however, acknowledged that the liquidation left thousands of former employees and their families facing prolonged financial hardship because their pension entitlements remained unpaid.

Recounting his own involvement in the matter, Fani-Kayode said a committee chaired by the then Head of the Civil Service of the Federation, Yayale Ahmed, recommended the release of funds to pay the pensioners.

He said that, as aviation minister in 2006, he presented a memorandum to the Federal Executive Council seeking approval for the payment of the outstanding entitlements and argued that settling the liabilities was the right thing to do.

However, according to him, the proposal was rejected after some members of the cabinet opposed it on the grounds that former management teams and boards of Nigeria Airways had contributed to the airline’s destruction.

Fani-Kayode said he disagreed with that position but acknowledged that those who supported payment were outnumbered during the deliberations.

He added that the issue was revisited under the late President Umaru Musa Yar’Adua, whose administration paid a substantial number of the pensioners. The administration of former President Muhammadu Buhari also made further payments, he said.

Commending Keyamo for the latest intervention, Fani-Kayode said he was pleased that the remaining pension liabilities had finally been addressed, while expressing regret that the payments had taken so many years.

He described the suffering endured by the former workers as immense and reiterated that paying their entitlements had always been the appropriate course of action.

On Atiku’s role in the Federal Executive Council deliberations, Fani-Kayode said he knew the position the former vice-president had taken during the debate but declined to disclose it publicly.

He argued that the eventual decision was a collective responsibility of the administration, adding that members of the government had to share the consequences of the outcome.

Fani-Kayode’s intervention has added another dimension to the political disagreement surrounding Nigeria Airways’ collapse, the handling of its former workers’ pension entitlements and the responsibilities of successive administrations.

While Keyamo credited the Tinubu administration with clearing the outstanding pension arrears, Fani-Kayode’s account focused on the airline’s long decline, the difficulties surrounding earlier efforts to pay its former employees and the involvement of successive governments in addressing the liabilities.

 

The dispute has also renewed attention on the fate of former Nigeria Airways workers, many of whom endured years of uncertainty while awaiting their retirement benefits.

 

Fani-Kayode Counters Keyamo, Defends Atiku Over Nigeria Airways Collapse

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OMAA Unveils Three CNG, Electric Buses, Offers 48-Month Vehicle Finance

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OMAA Unveils Three CNG, Electric Buses, Offers 48-Month Vehicle Finance

 

…Introduces ₦890,000 monthly payment plan as Nigerian mobility firm marks sixth anniversary

Nigerian vehicle and energy company, OMAA, has unveiled three passenger vehicle models in compressed natural gas (CNG) and battery-electric variants, alongside a financing scheme offering repayment periods of up to 48 months to help transport operators and corporate organisations expand their fleets.

The new models — OMAA U3 minibus, K7 bus and V12 high-capacity city bus — are designed to serve different segments of the passenger transport market, from urban shuttles and institutional transport to large-scale mass transit operations.

The announcement, which coincides with the company’s sixth anniversary, also marks the introduction of OMAA Finance, a programme developed in partnership with Nigerian financial institutions to ease the burden of upfront vehicle acquisition costs.

Under the scheme, advertised monthly payments start from ₦890,000 for the OMAA U3 minibus, with an initial deposit of 10%. Financing terms, however, will depend on eligibility requirements, repayment tenure and the customer’s equity contribution.

The company has also opened pre-orders for the three models, giving prospective buyers the option of choosing between CNG and battery-electric powertrains according to their routes, operating costs and access to the necessary energy infrastructure.

Speaking on the development, OMAA’s Managing Director, Chinedu Oguegbu, said the launch reflected the company’s commitment to local automotive manufacturing and the expansion of cleaner, more affordable transport solutions.

“Six years ago, we set out to demonstrate that commercial vehicles could be assembled in Nigeria and powered by cleaner, more affordable energy. Today, the introduction of the OMAA U3, K7 and V12 in both CNG and electric variants, alongside our vehicle financing programme, represents another significant step towards that vision,” Oguegbu said.

He explained that the company’s objective extended beyond supplying vehicles to helping operators manage running costs, access after-sales support and build sustainable transport businesses.

“By combining locally supported servicing, parts availability and structured financing, we are creating opportunities for schools, hospitals, corporate organisations and mass transit operators to expand their fleets with greater confidence,” he added.

Three models target different market segments

The new lineup covers a broad range of passenger transportation needs.

The OMAA U3 is a 12-to-15-seater minibus designed for urban and intercity transport operators, institutional shuttle services and businesses requiring compact passenger vehicles.

The K7, with a capacity of 23 to 30 passengers, targets staff transportation, school bus services, corporate fleets and medium-capacity passenger routes.

The V12, the largest of the three models, is configured to accommodate between 43 and 70 passengers. It is designed for mass transit operators and businesses serving routes with high passenger demand.

All three models are offered in CNG and battery-electric configurations, allowing fleet owners to evaluate alternative powertrains based on fuel or electricity costs, vehicle utilisation, maintenance requirements and access to refuelling or charging facilities.

The dual-powertrain strategy comes as transport operators increasingly explore ways to manage energy expenses and improve the economics of commercial vehicle operations.

 

Special-purpose vehicles broaden applications

Beyond passenger buses, OMAA is offering special-purpose vehicle configurations based on the same platforms.

The options include cargo vans, ambulances, VIP transport vehicles and airport shuttles, extending the potential applications of the company’s vehicle range to logistics, healthcare, corporate mobility and airport transportation.

The use of common vehicle platforms could also help fleet owners streamline maintenance, spare-parts management and technical training, particularly where organisations operate different vehicle configurations.

 

Finance scheme targets high acquisition costs

OMAA Finance is a central component of the company’s strategy to lower the barriers to commercial vehicle ownership.

By spreading acquisition costs over repayment periods of up to four years, the programme is intended to help operators preserve working capital while expanding or renewing their fleets.

The advertised starting monthly payment of ₦890,000 for the U3, subject to a 10% initial deposit, provides an entry point for prospective buyers. The actual cost of financing will depend on the applicable terms, including the vehicle price, deposit, interest and other charges, where applicable.

The company is also promoting a total cost of ownership (TCO) approach, which considers not only the purchase price but also energy consumption, servicing, spare parts and other expenses incurred throughout a vehicle’s operating life.

According to OMAA, the combination of structured financing, local servicing support and spare-parts availability is intended to help customers plan operating expenses and make more informed fleet investment decisions.

However, the potential savings will vary according to the vehicle selected, financing conditions, energy prices, mileage, maintenance costs and the availability of suitable CNG refuelling or electric charging infrastructure.

 

Six years of operations

Headquartered in Umunya, Anambra State, with offices in Lagos, Abuja and Accra, OMAA operates in Nigeria and Ghana, serving fleet operators, institutions and businesses.

The latest launch builds on the company’s six-year operating history and its efforts to combine local vehicle assembly, alternative energy solutions and financing options in the commercial mobility market.

For transport operators contending with rising operating expenses and the high cost of fleet expansion, the new models and financing arrangements offer additional options for acquiring passenger vehicles.

The initiative’s long-term impact, however, will depend on the vehicles’ performance under local operating conditions, the accessibility and affordability of financing, reliable after-sales support and the availability of the infrastructure required to sustain CNG and electric mobility.

With the latest unveiling, OMAA is seeking to position itself beyond vehicle supply, offering an integrated commercial mobility proposition that combines vehicle acquisition, alternative energy choices, maintenance support and financing.

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FG Moves to Expand CNG Vehicle Production, Targets Cheaper Transport Fares

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FG Moves to Expand CNG Vehicle Production, Targets Cheaper Transport Fares

FG Moves to Expand CNG Vehicle Production, Targets Cheaper Transport Fares

The Federal Government has stepped up efforts to strengthen Nigeria’s automotive industry and promote more affordable transportation through collaboration with local vehicle manufacturers, following visits to two manufacturing facilities in Anambra State.

Board members of the National Automotive Design and Development Council (NADDC) inspected the facilities of Innoson Vehicle Manufacturing (IVM) in Nnewi and Kojo Motors Auto Assembly in Umunya to assess their production capacity, identify operational challenges and explore ways to support indigenous manufacturers.

The visit comes amid the Federal Government’s drive to expand the use of compressed natural gas (CNG) and electric vehicles as alternatives to petrol-powered transportation, with the aim of reducing operating costs and making public transport more affordable.

The manufacturers welcomed the government’s new policy directing ministries, departments and agencies (MDAs) to patronise locally manufactured vehicles, saying it could increase demand for their products and strengthen domestic production.

Secretary to the Government of the Federation, George Akume, had issued a circular directing government establishments to purchase vehicles from local manufacturers.

Managing Director of Innoson Vehicle Manufacturing, Chief Innocent Chukwuma, said he was encouraged by the government’s emphasis on CNG, describing the fuel as an important option for sustaining Nigeria’s automotive industry amid rising petrol and diesel costs.

Chukwuma disclosed that the company had dedicated its newest large-scale facility to producing CNG-powered trucks and electric vehicles.

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He said wider adoption of CNG could help lower transportation and operating costs while supporting local industrial growth and creating employment opportunities.

The industrialist also called for stronger backward integration in the automotive sector, arguing that manufacturers should focus on producing components that Nigeria has the capacity to manufacture competitively.

At the Umunya facility, the executive director of Kojo Motors, Chinedu Oguegbo, said the company was concentrating on commercial vehicles designed for Nigeria’s transport needs.

He said the company had begun benefiting from the government’s local vehicle procurement policy but had faced challenges arising from the sharp depreciation of the naira and exchange-rate fluctuations.

Oguegbo added that the company was developing its natural gas facility, which he expected to become operational in the future. He also expressed optimism that the company’s Omma Bus brand could eventually be exported to international markets.

NADDC Director-General Oluwemimo Joseph said the inspection was intended to give the council first-hand knowledge of the challenges confronting local vehicle manufacturers.

He explained that the council was reviewing existing policies and working on proposed legislation to improve the operating environment for the industry.

According to him, information gathered during the visits would help the council develop measures to address manufacturers’ concerns and identify vehicle components that could be produced locally.

Joseph said Nigeria had numerous small and medium-sized enterprises capable of supplying components to the automotive industry, adding that stronger partnerships could create new business opportunities and reduce dependence on imported parts.

He also acknowledged concerns about the effect of imported used vehicles on local manufacturers, noting that the council was considering measures to address the competitive disadvantages faced by domestic producers.

NADDC Chairman, Chief Emma Eneukwu, said the council was advocating legislation to protect local vehicle manufacturers from the influx of imported used cars.

He argued that local producers needed a more supportive policy environment to compete effectively and expand production.

The Federal Government’s broader CNG and electric mobility programme is designed to reduce transport costs by encouraging the deployment of vehicles powered by alternative energy sources. However, the impact on passenger fares will depend on the availability of vehicles, refuelling infrastructure, operating costs and the extent to which transport operators pass savings on to commuters.

The Anambra visits form part of efforts to strengthen local manufacturing, encourage investment and improve the availability of vehicles for Nigeria’s public transportation system. While the collaboration could support cheaper transport over time, the visits did not announce a specific new fare reduction or implementation timetable.

 

FG Moves to Expand CNG Vehicle Production, Targets Cheaper Transport Fares

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