Education
Revealed: How Nigerian reporter bagged Cotonou varsity degree in six weeks, participated in Nigeria’s NYSC programme
Revealed: How Nigerian reporter bagged Cotonou varsity degree in six weeks, participated in Nigeria’s NYSC programme
Cotonou is not only famous for the thriving second-hand car business popularly called ‘tokunbo’; it also serves as a good place to go for those in need of express degrees.
The story of obtaining questionable degree certificates from universities in Benin Republic and Togo is not new. What is new, however, is how these certificates can now be obtained with ease.
The requirements are O-level certificates – fake or genuine – and the amount to pay, which varies, depending on the course, urgency and class of degree.
In less than a month or two, one can be a ‘graduate’ from any of the mushroom universities dotted across the two West African countries.
The beneficiaries of these substandard certificates, who are either unintelligent or lazy, compete for jobs and other opportunities with hard-working graduates who undergo academic rigours for at least four years to obtain their degrees.
To get first-hand information on how these certificate racketeers operate, a DAILY NIGERIAN reporter, Umar Audu, went undercover and investigated the booming business.
Obtaining a Cotonou degree
In December 2022, the reporter reached out to a racketeering syndicate that specialises in selling the infamous degree certificates from the neighbouring countries to willing buyers at an ‘affordable rate’.
The agent however told our reporter the option of “studying” for a year or month, but he opted for the month option.
“That’s not a problem; we can help. If the money is ready, we can help you out. We have done it for a lot of people. If you make the payment now, the results will be ready next month,” he said.
The reporter’s choice of mass communication from any “university” in Cotonou was premised on the fact he could easily scale through the screening as he had knowledge of the course.
The agent gave the reporter the breakdown of the amount to pay, which included tuition fees, an evaluation letter, a resident permit, immigration stamps at the border post and transportation.
On December 27, 2022, our reporter made the payment and was issued a payment receipt.
True to the agent’s words, the certificate and transcript of Ecole Superieure de Gestion et de Technologies, ESGT, Cotonou, Benin Republic, were delivered to his office on February 17, 2023.
The transcript indicated that this reporter commenced the institution in 2018 and graduated on September 5, 2022.
Unfortunately, there was a slight mistake on the transcript, so it had to be transported back to Cotonou for correction, and one month later, the corrected version was received on March 29.
Prior to that, this reporter was never issued an admission letter or knew about the school the agent was processing for him.
All the agent said was, “don’t worry, everything will be sorted out.”
Like miracle, the reporter “finished” the four-year degree programme in less than two months without application, registration, studying, writing exams or crossing Nigerian border.
But despite having the certificate and transcript in his possession, the reporter had fears they could be fake, until he discovered a scan code placed on the left bottom of the transcript. And when the reporter scanned through, it directed him to the website of ESGT University, indicating that he is a genuine product of the institution.
On its website, ESGT, established in 2009, said, “It is an institution built upon a vision that enables individuals from a mix of different nationalities and cultures to get the best in undergraduate and postgraduate international education.”.
The institution is fully accredited by both the governments of the Benin Republic and Nigeria. It offers over 30 courses in management sciences, social sciences, applied and natural sciences as well as technology.
It was gathered that the racketeering agents in Nigeria work hand-in-hand with the top management of the university campus in Cotonou, whose registrar and English section coordinator are Nigerians.
“The evaluation letter doesn’t come from us. It comes from the Ministry of Education. They are the ones causing the delay; they want more bribes, but we are still negotiating with them. But please be a little bit patient with us; it’s a general problem,” he said in response our reporter’s complaint over evaluation delay.
After payment of additional money through the agent, the evaluation letter was eventually released. The letter is a mandatory requirement for NYSC mobilisation.
In separate letters dated May 25 and 26, addressed to the director general of the National Youth Service Scheme, NYSC, the Federal Ministry of Education confirmed that the ESGT is on the ministry’s list of accredited institutions.
The letter, which was signed on behalf of the minister by the deputy director of Evaluation and Accreditation, Koli Salihu-Mongodiba, also cleared 51 ESGT graduates to participate in the NYSC, “having met all the requirements set by the ministry”.
“The institution is on the ministry’s list of accredited institutions in Benin, and the bachelor degrees awarded to the students as indicated on the attached list are equivalent to bachelor degrees awarded by any Nigerian university in a similar field of study,” the letter read in part.
Agents of these mushroom universities are said to connive with some corrupt officials at the Federal Ministry of Education to get evaluation letters for a fee ranging from N40,000 to N70,000 per “graduate”.
Double NYSC participation
When the NYSC opened its portal for 2023 Batch B registration in June, this reporter was afraid that the system would reject him outright as he had genuinely participated in the scheme in the past.
But soon after he began the screening, his fears was allayed as the NYSC seemingly lacked the digital tool to flag attempts to participate in the scheme twice or more.
The only initial obstacle he had was when he input the email and phone number he used during his genuine NYSC registration, a message popped up saying, “This email and phone number have already been registered.” Our reporter then immediately switched to his alternative phone number and email.
He therefore created a new profile, uploaded all the required documents, including fingerprints.
The next stage was physical verification of documents. Usually, there are two stages of verification — physical and online evaluation.
On July 3, while registration was going on smoothly for students who obtained certificates from less questionable foreign institutions, those from Benin Republic and Togo were subjected to a more thorough screening exercise.
At that stage, NYSC officials rejected our reporter’s evidence of Cotonou residency, but after months of back-and-forth, he was eventually linked with an immigration official who facilitated the stamping of his passport to show evidence of multiple entry and exit from Seme Border between 2018 and 2022.
Although the reporter never crossed any Nigerian borders, the officer was able to get his passport stamped by both Nigerian and Beninois immigration agents.
After the tedious process, the reporter was eventually cleared for both physical and online evaluations, and on November 22, posted to Cross Rivers for one year service.
My experience at Obubra
I arrived at the orientation camp in Obubra, a predominantly rice farming community, at exactly 3:30 p.m. on Sunday, 26, 2023, for the 21-day orientation course.
On the posting letter every prospective Corp member was expected to arrive the camp from Friday November 24 to Sunday November 26, 2023.
I scheduled my journey for Saturday, and there was no direct flight going to Calabar on that day.
So I had to fly to Enugu, from where I traveled by road for 250 kilometres before arriving at Obubra.
As expected, we were subjected to security checks at the gate by operatives consisting of Nigeria Police, Nigeria Military, and Nigerian Security and Civil Defence Corps.
After successful screening at the gate, we were asked to take a certain direction where we saw some NYSC officials who asked us to write down our names, and immediately gave us room allocation.
The registration spot for foreign graduates is different from that of home-trained graduates.
The female official I met requested I bring out all the documents I used in applying for NYSC, which I obliged. I was subjected to another round of written and oral interviews. I answered all the questions diligently, and I was cleared and given a tag.
The tags contain my state code and the platoon number.
I moved to Platoon 9, where I was deployed. My credentials were documented and I was given a complete NYSC kit.
While accepting the kits with mixed reactions, I reminisced about the experience I went through at NYSC orientation camp in Ede in 2018.
It was a similar process, except that in 2018 I spent four years to study in a Nigerian university before being allowed to participate in the scheme.
I hurriedly dashed to the hostel to change my mufti and put on the approved dress.
Due to the regimented nature of the camp activities, the camp director and state coordinator, at every opportunity, would appeal to corps members with underlying illnesses to apply for exit if they can’t cope with the stress.
I took the advantage of that offer and applied for exit after spending eight days in Obubra Camp.
-Daily Nigerian with minimum editing by NewsTrends
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Education
Oluwo Urges Youths to Pair Degrees with Skills, Commends Westland University’s Excellence
Oluwo Urges Youths to Pair Degrees with Skills, Commends Westland University’s Excellence
- Monarch describes institution as one of Nigeria’s leading private universities, calls for skills-based education to tackle unemployment as he tasks wealthy Nigerians to invest in youth development
The Oluwo of Iwoland and Chancellor of Westland University, Iwo, Oba Abdulrosheed Adewale Akanbi, has described Westland University as one of Nigeria’s leading private universities, attributing its growing academic excellence to the dedication, passion, and teamwork of its management and workforce, while urging Nigerian youths to complement their academic degrees with vocational and entrepreneurial skills for career success and self-reliance .
The monarch made the remarks on Wednesday during an official visit to the institution in Iwo, Osun State, where he commended the university’s Governing Council, management, lecturers, and other members of staff for maintaining high academic standards and producing graduates with impressive academic performances . He expressed satisfaction with the quality of graduates produced by the institution, noting that the impressive number of students graduating with distinctions reflects the university’s commitment to academic excellence and its determination to produce well-rounded graduates capable of making meaningful contributions to society .
Although the university may not yet enjoy widespread national recognition, Oba Akanbi said its achievements have positioned it among Nigeria’s best institutions of higher learning, with the capacity to compete favourably on the global stage and attract students from across the country and beyond . “I am proud of this university because our students are graduating with distinctions. The lecturers, departments, Chairman of the Governing Council and everyone involved are doing an excellent job. Westland University is one of the best universities in Nigeria, and I believe it has what it takes to stand among the best in the world,” the Oluwo said, emphasizing that the institution’s trajectory points toward even greater achievements in the coming years .
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The monarch attributed the institution’s success to the spirit of unity and commitment among members of staff, describing the university community as one family working towards a common goal of producing graduates who are not only academically sound but also equipped with the practical skills needed to thrive in today’s competitive environment . He urged Nigerians to approach their various professions with dedication, patience, and integrity, stressing that genuine commitment to service remains the foundation of success in both the public and private sectors, and linking the same spirit of excellence to Westland University’s steady progress and rising profile .
Speaking on youth empowerment and unemployment, Oba Akanbi emphasised that academic qualifications alone are no longer sufficient in today’s competitive world, urging students and graduates to complement their certificates with vocational and entrepreneurial skills that would enable them to become employers of labour rather than job seekers . According to him, practical knowledge has become indispensable for career success and self-reliance, as employers increasingly value both academic credentials and practical competence in an era of rapid technological change and economic uncertainty .
“Degrees are important, but skills acquisition is equally important. Even after obtaining a degree or a master’s qualification, practical experience remains essential. Life is not only about theory; practical skills are indispensable,” he added, urging educational institutions to integrate vocational training into their curricula to prepare students for the realities of the job market . The Oluwo also tasked wealthy Nigerians to channel more resources into education and vocational development of young people rather than spending lavishly on luxury and extravagant social events that have little or no lasting impact on national development . “People should invest in education instead of spending hundreds of millions on luxury and parties that have little or no lasting impact. If we truly desire national development, we must invest in our young people because they are the future of this country,” he said, calling on the affluent to see youth education as a patriotic duty and a strategic investment in Nigeria’s future .
Also speaking during the visit, the Vice President of Westland University, Chief Dr Mrs Esther Adepoju, encouraged Nigerian youths to embrace education as a pathway to personal development and national advancement, stating that education instils discipline, builds character, and promotes integrity while discouraging involvement in criminal activities and other social vices that have become prevalent among young people . “Education may not automatically make one wealthy, but it liberates. An educated person understands the value of integrity and is less likely to engage in criminal acts that could destroy their future. Our youths should reject social vices and embrace education for a better tomorrow,” she said, emphasizing the transformative power of education in shaping responsible citizens and future leaders .
Chairman of the University’s Governing Council, Professor Oyekunle Oyelami of the University of Lagos, also underscored the importance of combining academic learning with practical skills, explaining that members of the Governing Council, drawn from different universities across the country, were committed to supporting the institution’s growth through voluntary service, mentorship, and academic guidance . Professor Oyelami noted that universities have three fundamental responsibilities—teaching, research, and community service—adding that academics must continually contribute to societal development by producing knowledge that addresses real-world challenges and preparing students to become agents of positive change in their communities .
“Our responsibility is to ensure that Westland University becomes one of the highest-ranking universities in the world. The facilities here are world-class and compare favourably with those of many universities within and outside Nigeria. We invite young people across Nigeria and beyond to choose Westland University as a place where they can receive quality education, acquire practical skills and develop the capacity to make meaningful contributions to humanity,” he said, inviting prospective students to take advantage of the institution’s world-class facilities and commitment to holistic education . The Oluwo’s latest call aligns with his long-standing commitment to youth empowerment and vocational development, as he had in April 2024 empowered youths in Iwoland with a multi-million naira cash gift aimed at promoting vocational skills and business development among young people who had completed apprenticeships in their respective crafts, expressing hope in the ability of the beneficiaries to multiply the grant in their various investments .
Oluwo Urges Youths to Pair Degrees with Skills, Commends Westland University’s Excellence
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Education
FG begins JAMB registration for NCE, non-tech agricultural programmes without UTME
FG begins JAMB registration for NCE, non-tech agricultural programmes without UTME
The Federal Government (FG) has officially commenced registration for candidates seeking admission into Nigeria Certificate in Education (NCE) programmes in Colleges of Education and non-technological agricultural programmes in polytechnics without requiring them to sit for the Unified Tertiary Matriculation Examination (UTME).
The initiative, being implemented by the Joint Admissions and Matriculation Board (JAMB), forms part of ongoing reforms aimed at expanding access to tertiary education, increasing enrolment in teacher education and agriculture-related courses, and addressing the shortage of skilled manpower in the education and agricultural sectors.
In a statement issued by JAMB’s Acting Director of Public Affairs and Protocol, Dr Fabian Benjamin, the Board said eligible candidates can now register at any Institutional Professional Registration Centre (IPRC) located in Colleges of Education or any JAMB Professional Registration Centre (PRC) across Nigeria.
According to the Board, the registration exercise follows the Federal Government’s policy exempting candidates seeking admission into NCE and non-technological agricultural programmes from writing the annual UTME. JAMB explained that although candidates are no longer required to sit the entrance examination, admissions will continue to be regulated through a structured process to ensure that only qualified applicants are admitted.
To qualify for registration, candidates must possess the required O’Level credits for their chosen programme. Applicants are expected to visit any designated IPRC or JAMB PRC with their credentials to complete the registration process. The Board noted that admissions under the new arrangement will still be processed through the Central Admissions Processing System (CAPS), JAMB’s online admission platform designed to promote transparency, accountability and merit in tertiary institution admissions.
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JAMB also announced that candidates who participated in the 2026 UTME but have decided to pursue NCE or non-technological agricultural programmes can convert their applications at any approved registration centre without paying any additional fee. The Board described the provision as an opportunity for candidates to pursue alternative academic pathways without being financially disadvantaged.
As part of the implementation, JAMB has introduced new admission procedures for the 2026/2027 academic session. Under the revised framework, admission into Colleges of Education will be through the NCE route, while candidates applying under the policy must undergo verification of their O’Level results through the appropriate examination bodies before admission is processed. The Board also stated that candidates will only be processed under one admission category at a time, a measure intended to simplify admissions and prevent multiple applications across different admission routes.
The Federal Government introduced the policy to improve access to teacher education and agriculture-related programmes, two sectors regarded as vital to Nigeria’s long-term economic development, food security and human capital development. Education authorities believe removing the UTME requirement for these programmes will encourage more qualified candidates to enrol in Colleges of Education and agricultural institutions while maintaining academic standards through JAMB’s admission screening process.
JAMB advised interested candidates to visit the nearest approved IPRC or JAMB PRC to complete their registration as early as possible and avoid unnecessary delays. The Board reaffirmed its commitment to ensuring a transparent, merit-based admission process while supporting the Federal Government’s efforts to strengthen Nigeria’s education system and agricultural workforce.
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FG begins JAMB registration for NCE, non-tech agricultural programmes without UTME
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Education
High graduation fees spark outrage among parents, guardians
High graduation fees spark outrage among parents, guardians
The growing cost of graduation fees in Nigerian schools has sparked widespread criticism from parents, guardians and education stakeholders, with many describing the trend as an unfair financial burden at a time when families are grappling with rising inflation and the high cost of living.
Across the country, parents have raised concerns over what they describe as excessive charges imposed by both private and public schools for end-of-session graduation and valedictory ceremonies. The fees, which vary widely depending on the school, often cover graduation gowns, certificates, photographs, entertainment, refreshments, souvenirs, decorations and venue logistics.
Many parents argue that the combined cost of these charges now rivals or even exceeds a full term’s tuition in some schools, making it increasingly difficult for low- and middle-income families to participate in ceremonies marking important educational milestones.
Some parents also allege that graduation payments are presented as compulsory, leaving families with little choice but to pay to prevent their children from being excluded from the celebrations alongside their classmates.
The concerns come as Nigeria continues to experience rising inflation, increasing transportation costs and higher prices for goods and services, all of which have placed significant pressure on household incomes. For many families, paying school fees, purchasing textbooks and uniforms, and meeting other educational expenses have already stretched their finances.
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Education advocates have warned that the increasing commercialisation of school graduation ceremonies risks shifting attention away from academic achievement to lavish celebrations. They argue that graduation events should remain modest, inclusive and centred on recognising pupils’ educational progress rather than becoming expensive social occasions.
Stakeholders also caution that excessive graduation fees could widen inequality among pupils, as children whose parents cannot afford the charges may miss out on activities that celebrate years of academic effort and personal development.
Some school administrators have defended the charges, explaining that the cost of organising graduation ceremonies has increased due to inflation and the rising prices of event venues, customised graduation gowns, decorations, catering services, security, electricity and professional photography.
According to school proprietors, many graduation ceremonies are designed to create memorable experiences for pupils and their families while showcasing students’ achievements. They argue that the fees reflect the actual cost of organising quality events rather than an attempt to exploit parents.
However, consumer rights groups have called for greater transparency in the way schools determine graduation charges. They urged school management to provide detailed breakdowns of all fees and avoid imposing hidden or unnecessary levies on parents.
Education experts have also urged schools to adopt more affordable approaches by organising simple graduation ceremonies within school premises instead of expensive off-campus events that significantly increase costs.
They further called on state ministries of education and relevant regulatory agencies to develop guidelines that would prevent excessive graduation charges while allowing schools to celebrate students’ achievements in a dignified and affordable manner.
Parents’ associations have similarly appealed to school owners to consider the prevailing economic realities when fixing graduation fees, stressing that no child should be denied the opportunity to celebrate an academic milestone because of financial constraints.
As the debate continues, stakeholders agree that graduation ceremonies remain an important tradition in Nigeria’s education system. However, many insist that celebrations should reflect moderation, inclusiveness and affordability so that every graduating pupil can participate without placing unnecessary financial pressure on families.
High graduation fees spark outrage among parents, guardians
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