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UK starts mass COVID vaccination programme today

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Britain on Tuesday recorded a turning point in the fight against the coronavirus pandemic, as it began the biggest vaccination programme in the country’s history with a new COVID-19 jab.

The first patients in line on what has been dubbed “V-Day” — the over-80s, care home workers and at-risk frontline health and social care staff — will roll up their sleeves for an initial dose from early morning.

They will then require a second jab in 21 days’ time.

Last week Britain became the first country to approve the Pfizer-BioNTech vaccine, raising hopes of a breakthrough in the pandemic, which has killed more than 1.5 million worldwide.

Britain has been one of the worst-affected countries in the world, with more than 61,000 deaths in the outbreak from 1.6 million cases.

Prime Minister Boris Johnson, who spent days in intensive care with Covid-19 earlier this year, called it a “huge step forward in the UK’s fight against coronavirus”.

UK Health Secretary Matt Hancock, who has offered to have the jab on live television to allay public fears, said the roll-out was a “key moment” that would protect the most vulnerable.

The head of the state-run National Health Service in England, Simon Stevens, said it was a “decisive turning point” against the “greatest health challenge” since the NHS was founded in 1948.

Regulatory approval for the vaccine was given last Wednesday, sparking a race against time to prepare scores of vaccination centres across the country.

The UK has ordered 40 million doses of the jab — enough to vaccinate 20 million people — with 800,000 in the first batch.

Up to four million doses are expected by the end of December.

Queen could lead way

The mass vaccination drive is a coordinated response by all four nations of the UK — England, Scotland, Wales and Northern Ireland — which normally set their own health policies.

The public has been largely favourable to the rapid approval of the vaccine, but ministers and health professionals are aware they still need to combat mistrust.

 

The independent Medicines and Healthcare products Regulatory Agency maintains that no corners were cut and its assessment and approval procedures met stringent international norms.

NHS England said thousands had already been given the jab during trials with no serious side effects.

Nevertheless, it has been reported Queen Elizabeth II, who at 94 is among those first in the line for the vaccination because of her age, could front a public awareness campaign urging compliance.

The government said it will hand out vaccine cards to remind people to get the booster after three weeks, but insisted it was not introducing immunity certificates.

The chief medical officers of England, Scotland, Wales and Northern Ireland said the vaccine will as a result only have a “marginal impact” on hospital numbers over the winter months.

Johnson called for patience and urged the public to stick to strict social distancing guidelines to prevent a spike in cases, particular as rules are relaxed over Christmas.

 

Health officials have already run into a logistical headache about how to administer the vaccine to elderly or infirm care home residents.

The vaccine needs to be stored at -70 degrees Celsius (-94 Fahrenheit), leaving hospitals and other medical hubs as the only places able to deal with such ultra-low temperatures.

With the Pfizer-BioNTech drug made in Belgium, concerns have also been raised about potential disruption to supply when Britain leaves the European Union’s single market and customs union.

 

But the UK government said the military is on stand-by to air-lift the vaccine if there is any border disruption from January 1.

The bulk of Britain’s vaccine requirements are expected to be met by a jab developed by AstraZeneca and the University of Oxford, which is awaiting regulatory approval.

The government has ordered an initial 100 million doses of the drug, which is cheaper to manufacture, and easier to store and transport using conventional fridges.

-AFP

Health

Making Up for Lost Sleep Might Be Healthier Than Experts Once Believed — What Science Says

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Making Up for Lost Sleep Might Be Healthier Than Experts Once Believed — What Science Says

Making Up for Lost Sleep Might Be Healthier Than Experts Once Believed — What Science Says

Many of us occasionally lose sleep due to work, stress, travel, or life’s demands — and for years, experts warned that those lost hours could have lasting harm. However, recent research suggests that catching up on sleep — sometimes called “sleep recovery” — may be more beneficial than previously thought, helping to restore cognitive function, reduce stress, and improve overall wellbeing.

What Happens When You Lose Sleep

Sleep plays a critical role in memory consolidation, immune function, and metabolic regulation. Missing sleep — even for a single night — can lead to increased hunger, reduced concentration, impaired decision‑making, and mood disruptions. Chronic sleep loss has been linked to higher risk for conditions such as heart disease, obesity, diabetes, and cognitive decline.

For years, some scientists argued that lost sleep could never be fully recovered — meaning the body and brain would continue to suffer even if you slept longer later. But newer research is challenging that idea.

Can You Truly “Make Up” Lost Sleep?

Emerging studies show that catching up on sleep on weekends or after periods of short sleep can help reverse many negative effects. When you sleep extra after sleep deprivation, your body tends to spend more time in deep restorative stages of sleep, which supports immune function, tissue repair, and memory processing.

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One study found that people who slept longer after periods of deprivation performed better on cognitive tasks than those who didn’t make up for lost sleep. Another study showed improved metabolic health and mood in participants who allowed themselves extra sleep following a week of restricted rest.

Why Sleep Recovery May Work

During sleep, especially in deep non‑REM stages, the brain clears out metabolic waste and strengthens neural connections. When you’re sleep‑deprived, this restorative process is disrupted. Sleeping more afterward allows your brain to catch up on essential maintenance work, which may explain why recovery sleep can improve alertness and mood.

Experts also believe that extra sleep helps regulate hormones involved in appetite, stress response, and inflammation — helping the body return to a healthier balance after sleep loss.

How to Make Up Lost Sleep the Right Way

Here are practical ways to help your body recover after a period of insufficient sleep:

  • Gradually increase sleep time: Add an extra 1–2 hours of sleep per night rather than trying to “crash” for one long sleep.
  • Nap strategically: Short naps (20–30 minutes) can improve alertness and performance without disrupting nighttime sleep.
  • Prioritize deep sleep: Create a calm, dark, and cool sleep environment to support deeper restorative sleep stages.
  • Keep consistent sleep routines: Going to bed and waking up at similar times helps your body repair its internal clock.

What This Means for Overall Health

Although regular, consistent sleep every night is ideal, making up lost sleep when needed can be a valuable tool for physical and mental restoration. It’s especially relevant for people who occasionally experience sleep disruption due to travel, work schedules, or personal responsibilities.

However, chronic sleep deprivation shouldn’t be seen as harmless — consistently ignoring your body’s need for rest still poses health risks. Recovery sleep can help, but it’s not a substitute for healthy sleep habits.

Making Up for Lost Sleep Might Be Healthier Than Experts Once Believed — What Science Says

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Sleeping Positions: How They Affect Your Health and Which Ones to Avoid

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Sleeping Positions

Sleeping Positions: How They Affect Your Health and Which Ones to Avoid

Sleep is essential for physical and mental wellbeing, yet few people consider how their sleeping position affects their health. Experts say the way you sleep can influence spinal alignment, breathing, digestion, and overall sleep quality. Choosing the right position and using supportive bedding can significantly improve rest while reducing pain and long-term health risks.

According to Dr Deborah Lee of Dr Fox Online Pharmacy, “Good quality sleep depends on finding the best sleeping position for you – one in which your spine is correctly aligned, your airway remains open, and your limbs can move freely.” She emphasizes that side sleeping often meets these criteria, particularly when paired with the right mattress, pillows, and breathable bedding. Gentle stretching before bed can also improve circulation and reduce muscle tension, helping the body relax into sleep.

Side Sleeping — The Most Common and Beneficial Position

Side sleeping is the most popular sleep posture, with many people preferring the fetal, log, yearner, or T-rex positions. The fetal position, where the body is curled up on one side, is especially beneficial for those with sleep apnea or sleep-disordered breathing, as it helps keep the airway open. Side sleeping also supports back health by reducing spinal twisting when a pillow is placed between the knees.

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Pregnant women are advised to sleep on their left side, which improves blood flow to the fetus and reduces pressure on major blood vessels. For people with acid reflux or indigestion, left-side sleeping can also ease symptoms. Variations like the log or yearner positions can relieve shoulder and arm pressure, while the T-rex position may support individuals with neurodivergent conditions, offering comfort and sensory regulation. However, prolonged arm curling in the T-rex can risk nerve compression, potentially contributing to carpal tunnel syndrome.

Back Sleeping — Alignment Benefits with Breathing Risks

Back sleeping, including the soldier and starfish positions, keeps the spine aligned and can relieve back pain. It also reduces facial pressure, potentially helping to prevent wrinkles. However, this position can worsen snoring and sleep apnea, as relaxed throat muscles may block the airway, leading to repeated pauses in breathing. Sleep apnea is linked to high blood pressure, heart disease, type 2 diabetes, and fatigue, with up to 80% of cases undiagnosed. Those experiencing loud snoring, unrefreshing sleep, or daytime sleepiness should consult a doctor.

Stomach Sleeping — Comfortable but Risky

Stomach sleeping, often in the freefall position, may reduce snoring by opening the airway. However, it is generally not recommended due to its effects on spinal health. Sleeping on the front can overstretch muscles and ligaments, misalign the spine, and increase strain on the neck, back, and knees, potentially worsening pain. It also does little to prevent acid reflux and is particularly unsuitable for those with spinal injuries or post-surgery recovery needs.

Tips for Healthier Sleep

  • Use a supportive mattress and pillows tailored to your preferred sleep position.
  • Side sleepers should place a pillow between the knees; back sleepers under the knees.
  • Choose breathable bedding made from natural fibers like cotton or bamboo to prevent overheating.
  • Gentle pre-bedtime stretching can improve circulation and reduce muscle tension.
  • Consider alternating positions to prevent stiffness and pressure points.

By understanding the health implications of different sleep positions, individuals can make informed choices to improve sleep quality, spinal health, and overall wellbeing.

Sleeping Positions: How They Affect Your Health and Which Ones to Avoid

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Resident Doctors Resume Work as FG Reverses Allowance Decision

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Nigerian Association of Resident Doctors
Nigerian Association of Resident Doctors

Resident Doctors Resume Work as FG Reverses Allowance Decision

The Nigerian Association of Resident Doctors has announced the suspension of its planned nationwide strike after reaching an understanding with the Federal Government on key demands, offering temporary relief to Nigeria’s fragile healthcare system.

The decision followed an emergency meeting of the association’s National Executive Council (NEC), where members reviewed fresh assurances from government representatives and agreed to give dialogue another opportunity based on “progress made” in negotiations.

NARD said the suspension was anchored on commitments by the Federal Government—through the Federal Ministry of Health Nigeria—to address critical issues, including payment of salary arrears, hazard allowances, and improvements in doctors’ welfare.

The association also cited renewed efforts to resolve challenges surrounding the Medical Residency Training Fund (MRTF), a key component in the training and development of resident doctors across the country.

Although the dispute has not been fully resolved, NARD noted a “renewed willingness” by the government to implement previously agreed terms and prevent disruption in healthcare services.

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The President of the University College Hospital (UCH) chapter, Uthman Adedeji, confirmed that the decision aligns with the directive from the national body. He disclosed that the strike was suspended after an Extraordinary NEC meeting, with doctors directed to resume work nationwide by 8:00 a.m. on Wednesday.

Adedeji further revealed that the Federal Government had reversed its earlier stance on the revised professional allowance, a key sticking point in the dispute, and pledged to address other outstanding concerns raised by the association.

The crisis is rooted in the implementation of a revised Professional Allowance Table agreed upon between NARD and the government following a prolonged strike in 2025. The agreement included improved remuneration packages covering:

  • Call duty allowances
  • Shift allowances
  • Rural posting incentives
  • Payments for non-clinical duties

While implementation was initially scheduled for January 2026 and later shifted to February, NARD raised concerns that the government planned to halt the process by April—an action the association described as a breach of agreement and erosion of trust.

Resident doctors in Nigeria have long had disputes with the Federal Government over welfare-related issues, including irregular salary payments, inadequate hazard allowances, and poor hospital infrastructure. These challenges have significantly contributed to the ongoing brain drain in Nigeria’s health sector, as many medical professionals seek better opportunities abroad.

Healthcare stakeholders say the suspension of the strike will temporarily ease pressure on public hospitals, which were at risk of severe disruption. However, they warn that failure to fully implement agreements and reforms could trigger future industrial actions.

The Federal Government has welcomed the decision, reiterating its commitment to continued engagement and reforms aimed at strengthening the Nigerian healthcare system.

For now, patients across the country can expect a gradual return to normalcy in government hospitals, though concerns remain over whether the agreements reached will be sustained.

Resident Doctors Resume Work as FG Reverses Allowance Decision

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