International
UN Condemns U.S–Israel Airstrikes on Iran, Lebanon as International Law Violations
UN Condemns U.S–Israel Airstrikes on Iran, Lebanon as International Law Violations
Twelve independent United Nations human rights experts have condemned the ongoing military assaults on Iran and Lebanon by the United States and Israel, describing them as “flagrant violations of international law” that threaten regional stability and endanger civilians.
In a joint statement, the experts warned that the attacks, carried out while negotiations were still ongoing, constitute acts of aggression and undermine the sovereignty of UN Member States. They criticised the U.S. demand for Iran’s “unconditional surrender” and regime change, noting that such measures could prolong the conflict and result in massive human suffering.
The experts called for independent investigations into incidents that may breach international humanitarian law, citing the targeting of civilian infrastructure, including a girls’ school in Iran that reportedly killed at least 180 students, oil refineries, and a desalination plant. While acknowledging Iran’s right to self-defense, the experts emphasised that retaliatory strikes against civilian targets in neighboring countries, including Lebanon, are equally illegal.
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Regarding Lebanon, the experts condemned Israel’s orders for civilians in South Lebanon and southern Beirut to evacuate, combined with heavy bombardment, which has displaced at least 700,000 people and may constitute war crimes. They also criticised the failure of the UN Security Council to act decisively, warning that this neglect risks escalating the conflict further.
The statement urged an immediate ceasefire and called for an international peace conference to resolve the crisis and protect civilians. Humanitarian organisations, including the World Health Organization (WHO), have reported attacks on hospitals and primary health centres in both countries, highlighting the devastating impact on essential services.
Civilian displacement and casualties continue to rise, with local authorities reporting over 1,200 deaths in Iran since the beginning of U.S.-Israeli strikes. The UN experts reiterated that military powers must respect international law and prioritise civilian protection while urgent diplomatic efforts are pursued.
The experts concluded by stressing that accountability and adherence to international norms are critical to prevent further escalation and ensure the long-term security and stability of the Middle East.
UN Condemns U.S–Israel Airstrikes on Iran, Lebanon as International Law Violations
International
Iran Strikes US Forces in Saudi Arabia, Damaging Aircraft
Iran Strikes US Forces in Saudi Arabia, Damaging Aircraft
Iran’s Islamic Revolutionary Guard Corps (IRGC) has launched a missile attack on US forces stationed at the Prince Sultan Air Base in Al-Kharj, Saudi Arabia, escalating tensions across the Gulf region. The strike marks a significant escalation in the Middle East conflict, following recent US and Israeli operations against Iranian military infrastructure.
The IRGC stated that the missiles targeted the base, which reportedly supports advanced US fighter jets, including F‑35 Lightning II and F‑16 Fighting Falcons, as well as fuel tankers used in military operations. Iranian state media said the attack was a retaliatory measure for prior US strikes, part of Tehran’s ongoing military response in the region.
While Saudi authorities have not confirmed any direct damage to the base, their air defence systems intercepted six ballistic missiles heading toward Al-Kharj. The kingdom, a close US ally, hosts a large number of American personnel and military facilities, and has previously intercepted Iranian missiles and drones targeting the base.
According to reports, the missile attack damaged several US Air Force refueling aircraft parked at the Prince Sultan base, although no casualties have been confirmed. The Wall Street Journal cited US officials stating that five USAF aircraft were hit but are undergoing repairs. US President Donald Trump later clarified that most of the affected planes sustained only minor damage and have already returned to service.
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The strike is part of a broader pattern of Iranian missile and drone attacks across Gulf states, including the UAE, Kuwait, Bahrain, and Qatar, targeting sites hosting US or allied forces. Regional air defences have intercepted multiple aerial threats, underscoring the heightened security risks in the Gulf.
Saudi Arabia has condemned attacks by Iran, describing them as “reprehensible” violations of regional sovereignty, while emphasizing the kingdom’s right to defend strategic infrastructure. Despite repeated provocations, Riyadh has avoided large-scale direct military engagement with Tehran, focusing on air defence and cooperation with US allies.
The Prince Sultan missile attack follows a major US strike on Iran’s Kharg Island, a vital oil export hub. The broader Middle East conflict has already disrupted global energy markets and international shipping routes, particularly the Strait of Hormuz, contributing to higher oil prices and increased geopolitical risk.
Analysts warn that continued military escalation could further destabilize the Gulf, impacting global trade, energy security, and regional stability. Both the US and Saudi Arabia continue to monitor the situation closely, preparing to respond to any further Iranian provocations.
Iran Strikes US Forces in Saudi Arabia, Damaging Aircraft
International
More Pressure on Oil Markets as Iran Threatens UAE Ports After US Strikes Kharg Island
More Pressure on Oil Markets as Iran Threatens UAE Ports After US Strikes Kharg Island
Tensions in the Middle East continued to escalate yesterday after Iran vowed retaliation against strategic ports and facilities in the United Arab Emirates (UAE) following last week’s US attack on its key oil export hub on Kharg Island. The developments have added fresh pressure on global oil markets already strained by disrupted shipping routes and geopolitical risk. Iran’s response included direct warnings to residents near major UAE facilities — including Jebel Ali Port in Dubai, Khalifa Port in Abu Dhabi, and Fujairah Port in the eastern emirate — to evacuate before possible attacks. Tehran’s leadership cited these locations as potential targets because they house American interests and military assets that Iran claims were used to launch recent strikes against its territory.
Officials in the UAE have not confirmed imminent attacks but have suspended some oil loading operations in Fujairah after a separate drone strike caused a fire at the port earlier this week. Fujairah, outside the Strait of Hormuz, is a crucial hub for the UAE’s crude exports and supplies about 1 million barrels per day of Murban crude — equivalent to roughly 1% of global demand.
In a statement attributed to the country’s Revolutionary Guards, Iran declared that it considers it a “legitimate right to defend its national sovereignty” by targeting what it described as “American hideouts” and military positions in the UAE. The government acknowledged the US military’s recent assault on Kharg Island, which US commanders say struck more than 90 Iranian military targets, including storage facilities for naval mines and missiles. Although the United States says it avoided damage to Iran’s oil infrastructure, Iranian authorities have disputed claims regarding the effectiveness of the attack. Video footage and local reports suggest some facilities on the island — a key transit point for about 90% of Iran’s crude exports — may remain functional despite the strikes.
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Iran’s foreign ministry earlier suggested it might allow limited passage of oil tankers through the Strait of Hormuz only if crude cargoes are sold in Chinese yuan, challenging the dominance of the US dollar in global oil trade — a move that, if implemented, could have major implications for commodity markets.
The geopolitical escalation has already injected a fresh “risk premium” into oil prices, pushing benchmarks higher. Traders globally are monitoring the situation closely, with concerns that any disruption to key sea routes — particularly the Strait of Hormuz, through which a significant portion of world oil supplies transit — could sharply tighten global supply. Crude oil prices, which had climbed over recent sessions, remained elevated in markets yesterday. The threat of attacks near major shipping lanes and export terminals has compounded fears that supply could be interrupted for longer than previously anticipated.
The crisis has also influenced domestic fuel prices in countries heavily reliant on imported refined products. In Nigeria, pump prices for petrol remained above ₦1,000 per litre in many areas, reflecting the ripple effect of higher global crude prices. However, analysts noted that fuel queues were largely absent, suggesting that traders have adjusted distribution and pricing relatively smoothly for now. Transport fares, according to commuters and transport unions, have not decreased despite the recent price stability at filling stations, with many operators citing ongoing cost pressures from exchange rate volatility and logistical expenses.
In Abuja, the Presidency dismissed claims by former Anambra State governor and Labour Party presidential candidate Peter Obi, who had attributed the rising petrol prices partly to Nigeria’s lack of a strategic petroleum reserve (SPR). The government described Obi’s explanation as an oversimplification of global energy market dynamics. Olusegun Dada, Special Assistant to the President on Social Media, reiterated that Nigeria’s price deregulation means fuel costs are now driven by crude oil prices, exchange rates, shipping costs and geopolitical risks rather than government price controls. He said strategic reserves, while valuable for emergency situations like wars or embargoes, are not designed to stabilize everyday retail prices. Instead, Nigeria’s energy challenges, he argued, stem from limited refining capacity, dependency on imported refined products, and structural inefficiencies in the sector.
In the midst of rising turmoil, US President Donald Trump reiterated calls for other nations to help secure the Strait of Hormuz, one of the world’s most critical oil shipping corridors. In a social media statement, Trump said he expected countries “especially those affected by Iran’s attempted closure of the Hormuz Strait” to dispatch warships to protect maritime traffic. He named China, France, Japan, South Korea, and the UK as potential partners, though none had publicly confirmed participation at the time of his remarks. Trump also warned that Iran, despite suffering significant damage, continued to pose risks to shipping, saying the US would “continue military operations to secure the route” and ensure it is “open, safe, and free.”
More Pressure on Oil Markets as Iran Threatens UAE Ports After US Strikes Kharg Island
International
Trump Urges UK, China, Others to Send Warships as Iran Threatens Strait of Hormuz Oil Route
Trump Urges UK, China, Others to Send Warships as Iran Threatens Strait of Hormuz Oil Route
US President Donald Trump has called on major global powers to deploy warships to help secure the Strait of Hormuz, as Iranian attacks and threats continue to disrupt one of the world’s most critical oil shipping routes.
The appeal comes as the war involving the United States, Israel and Iran intensifies, triggering fears of a wider regional conflict and sending global energy markets into turmoil.
Trump said countries heavily reliant on oil transported through the strait should take part in protecting the passage alongside American forces.
“Many countries, especially those who are affected by Iran’s attempted closure of the Hormuz Strait, will be sending warships, in conjunction with the United States of America, to keep the Strait open and safe,” Trump said in a social media post.
He added that nations such as China, France, Japan, South Korea and the United Kingdom should help safeguard the vital waterway.
The Strait of Hormuz, located between Iran and Oman, is considered one of the world’s most important energy chokepoints, normally carrying about one-fifth of global oil supplies. However, the threat of Iranian missile and drone attacks has significantly disrupted tanker traffic in the area.
Energy markets have reacted sharply to the escalating conflict, with oil prices surging by about 40 percent amid fears that supplies from the Gulf could be severely disrupted if the strait is fully blocked.
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The conflict began on February 28, when US and Israeli forces launched a large-scale military campaign targeting Iranian military infrastructure. Despite sustaining heavy bombardment, Iran has rejected Trump’s claim that its military capabilities have been “100 percent destroyed.”
Iranian forces have continued launching drones and missiles targeting Israel, Gulf energy facilities and US-linked assets across the Middle East. Explosions were reported in several locations across the region over the weekend.
In Bahrain’s capital Manama, blasts were heard by journalists as black smoke rose from areas near oil facilities. In the United Arab Emirates port city of Fujairah, witnesses reported thick plumes of smoke near a major oil storage terminal.
Security sources also said a drone struck the US embassy compound in Iraq, marking the second such attack since the war began.
Trump warned that the United States would intensify military action against Iran if attacks on shipping or allied targets continue.
“In the meantime, the United States will be bombing the hell out of the shoreline and continually shooting Iranian boats and ships out of the water,” the president said.
US forces on Friday struck military targets on Kharg Island, Iran’s primary oil export hub through which most of the country’s crude shipments pass. Trump said the operation destroyed every Iranian military target on the island while deliberately avoiding damage to energy facilities.
Iran, however, warned that any attack on its oil infrastructure would trigger devastating retaliation against US-linked energy companies and facilities across the region. Tehran warned such companies could be “turned into a pile of ashes” if Iranian oil sites were targeted.
Iranian authorities say more than 1,200 people have been killed in US and Israeli strikes since the conflict began, although the figures have not been independently verified. The United Nations refugee agency estimates that up to 3.2 million people have been displaced, with many fleeing Tehran and other major cities.
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The Pentagon says more than 15,000 targets inside Iran have been struck by US and Israeli forces during the campaign. The US military has also suffered casualties, with 13 American personnel reported killed so far, including six crew members aboard a refuelling aircraft that crashed in Iraq in an incident officials say was not related to hostile fire.
Despite the sustained attacks, Iran has continued launching missiles and drones across the Middle East. Explosions were heard over Jerusalem after Israeli air defenses intercepted missiles fired from Iran.
Several Gulf states also reported new interceptions of Iranian drones and missiles. In Kuwait, a drone strike damaged the radar system at the country’s international airport, though authorities said no injuries were reported.
Qatar also intercepted missiles over its airspace, prompting evacuations in parts of the capital Doha.
Iran’s Revolutionary Guards said they had fired missiles at US forces stationed at the Al-Kharj military base in Saudi Arabia, though Saudi authorities said they intercepted several ballistic missiles headed toward the base.
The conflict has also expanded into Lebanon after the Iran-backed militant group Hezbollah launched attacks on Israel following the death of Iran’s supreme leader Ali Khamenei earlier in the war.
Israel has responded with extensive air and ground operations in Lebanon, with Lebanese authorities reporting that at least 826 people have been killed. Israeli evacuation orders covering large areas of southern Lebanon have displaced hundreds of thousands of residents, raising fears of a humanitarian crisis.
Hezbollah fighters said they were engaged in direct clashes with Israeli forces in the southern Lebanese town of Khiam late Saturday.
The conflict is already affecting global activities beyond the battlefield. Motor sport authorities have cancelled the Bahrain and Saudi Arabia Formula One races scheduled for April, citing security concerns linked to the escalating war.
Meanwhile in Australia, three members of Iran’s visiting women’s football team abandoned their asylum applications and returned home after tensions rose over their participation in the tournament. Seven players had initially sought protection after being branded “traitors” in Iran for refusing to sing the national anthem during the Women’s Asian Cup.
Only three members of the group now remain in Australia.
With military strikes continuing and tensions escalating across multiple fronts, analysts warn the conflict could further destabilise global energy markets and trigger a wider regional war.
Trump Urges UK, China, Others to Send Warships as Iran Threatens Strait of Hormuz Oil Route
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