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2023: Year of hardship, killings, political intrigues, toughest presidential poll

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2023: Year of hardship, killings, political intrigues, toughest presidential poll

•How Emilokan, Atikulate, Obedients shaped polity

•Insecurity, violence claim 6,645 lives

•Akintola Williams, Nwabueze, Ezeife, Akeredolu, Na’Abba, other eminent Nigerians die

 

YEAR 2023 which will expire tomorrow is a year that most Nigerians will like to forget in a hurry.

Reason: It began on a hard note and ended on a harder note for a host of the citizenry.

Although eventful politically on the account of the high-wire intrigues that characterised the 2023 general elections especially the presidential poll, 2023 left a sour taste in the mouths of many.

Practically, the country remained a killing field as had been witnessed since 2015 and amplified by the Christmas Eve attacks in 25 communities across three LGAs in Plateau State by gunmen that left 195 persons dead.

Murderous Boko Haram terrorists, bandits, gunmen, ritualists and kidnappers had a field day wreaking havoc in many parts of the country despite the gallant efforts of the security agencies.

Saturday Vanguard’s tally of media reported cases showed that no fewer than 6,645 lives were lost to violence and various forms of insecurity across the country in 2023. This figure is conservative as many cases are not reported or under-reported.

Apart from violence, many lives were also wasted on the highways, waterways and in disasters such as inferno and landslide.

For instance, an error bombing by the Nigerian Army killed no fewer than 85 locals in Kaduna recently. A landslide in Abuja claimed 30 lives on September 8. An inferno killed 35 people at an illegal oil refining site at Ibaa community in Emohua LGA, Rivers State. No fewer than 100 persons lost their lives in a boat mishap at Egbu village in Pategi LGA, Kwara State on June 12.

A host of eminent Nigerians also died in 2023.

The year began on a turbo-charged note with hardship. The Central Bank of Nigeria, CBN, redesigning of N1,000, N500 and N200 notes, policy on withdrawal of old notes and cash limit led to prolonged cash scarcity and attendant hardship.

At a stage, people had to pay N3,000 to get N10,000 from Point of Sale, POS, operators as banks had little or no cash to dispense.

At a stage, the Naira policy was said to be meant to check vote-buying at the 2023 general polls.

After the polls, President Bola Tinubu’s immediate removal of fuel subsidies and multiple exchange rate, on taking on May 29, came with inevitable economic pains.

The exchange rate of Naira to dollar has moved from N500 to N1200 in the black market while fuel prices jumped from N198 to between N568 and N630. Currently, the costs of transportation, food and other products have tripled compared to what they were last year up to May 29, 2023.

Political intrigues

Being an election year, 2023 was laced with high-wire political intrigues and bickering as leading politicians battled for the tickets of the various political parties.

Riding on the crest of Emilokan (it is my turn) and his political goodwill of 30 years across the country, former Lagos State Governor, Asiwaju Bola Tinubu, subdued many entrenched interests to win the All Progressives Congress, APC, presidential ticket.

In the People’s Democratic Party, PDP, the intrigues over the failure to agree on zoning of the presidential ticket led to ‘balkanisation’ of the party.

Former Anambra State Governor and 2019 Vice Presidential Candidate, Mr. Peter Obi, left the PDP for the Labour Party, LP, and picked its presidential ticket as his Obedients Movement gained traction.

Former Kano State Governor and Defence Minister, Dr Rabiu Kwankwaso, also left the PDP and landed the presidential ticket of the New Nigeria People’s Party, NNPP.

Then Rivers State Governor, Nyesom Wike, who came second at the PDP presidential primaries to Alhaji Atiku Abubakar, led a group of five PDP governors who wanted power shift to the South.

In this group were Governors Seyi Makinde (Oyo), Okezie Ikpeazu (Abia), Ifeanyi Ugwuanyi (Enugu) and Samuel Ortom (Benue).

How Emilokan, Atikulate, Obedients shaped polity

With the trio of Emilokan, Artikulate and Obedient on the prowl, Nigeria was primed for her toughest presidential election and it panned out so.

The February 25, 2023 presidential election was the keenest and also the worst voter turnout in the history of balloting in Nigeria.

The Independent National Electoral Commission, INEC declared Tinubu as the winner. Tinubu polled 8,794,726 votes to beat Atiku, his closest challenger, with 1.81 million votes, the lowest margin since 1979. Atiku got 6,984,520 votes in the election. Tinubu had 34.78 per cent of the votes cast.

With 25.3 million voters or 27 per cent of the 93.469 million registered voters taking part, the February 25 poll also recorded the worst voters turnout ever.

Tinubu won in 12 states to beat Atiku of the PDP, who came second with 6,984,520 votes and also won in 12 states.

The Labour Party, LP, Candidate, Mr Peter Obi, polled 6,101,533 votes to place a close third. He also won 11 states and the FCT.

Former Governor of Kano State and New Nigeria Peoples Party, NNPP, candidate, Senator Kwankwaso, came fourth with 1,496,687 votes. He won in Kano.

Battle in court

Atiku and Obi kicked against Tinubu’s victory, citing irregularities, violence, failure of the INEC to transmit results electronically as it assured before the election, and falsification of academic records against Tinubu, among others. They went to the Presidential Election Petition Court, PEPC and Supreme Court. Both courts validated Tinubu’s election.

The seven issues the courts resolved in favour of Tinubu are:

•INEC substantially complied with the Electoral Act 2022 and the constitution in the conduct of the poll

•Election cannot be nullified due to unavailability of results on INEC’s IReV portal

•Failure to secure 25 per cent of votes in the Federal Capital Territory, FCT, Abuja cannot invalidate a winner’s election

•Petitioners did not prove allegations of rigging against Tinubu

•The issue of APC’s double nomination of Vice President Kashim Shettima had earlier been decided by the court on May 26, 2023

•Tinubu’s forfeiture of $460, 000 drug money was raised when the Respondents had already filed their process

•Petitioners did not provide alternative results to INEC’s figures.

Tinubu’s controversial footprints on political landscape

•Got his preferred choices elected as senate and Reps principal officers

•Nominated ministers within 60 days as prescribed by the law.

•Got 45 of his 48 ministerial nominees screened and confirmed by the Senate

•Dropped a nominee without informing her as she was at the National Assembly for the screening exercise.

•Reshuffled his cabinet before swearing in. The first of its kind

•Swore in ministers on August 21 without retreat.

•Moved the Federal Executive Council, FEC, meeting from Wednesday to Monday.

•Intervened in political crisis in Ondo, Rivers

Akintola Williams, Nwabueze, Ezeife, Akeredolu, Na’Abba, hordes of eminent Nigerians die

A host of eminent Nigerians died in 2023.

Such Nigerians include revered Chartered Accountant, Chief Akintola Williams, who died at 104; Elder Statesman and legal luminary, Professor Ben Nwabueze, SAN, who died on October 30, aged 94; and former Anambra State Governor, Dr Chukwuemeka Ezeife, who died at 85.

The death list includes former Ohanaeze President-General and Insurance guru, Professor Joe Irukwu; former Ohanaeze Deputy President, Dr Sylvan Ebigwei, who died at 80; Senator Annie Okonkwo; former NBA president and Ondo State Governor, Arakunrin Rotimi Akeredolu, 67; and Former Speaker of the House of Representatives, Ghali Na’Abba, 65.

Year 2023 also claimed the lives of Peace Anyiam- Osigwe, a trailblazing filmmaker; Veteran actor, Sunday Akanbi Akinola, 80; Veteran Nollywood actor, Ojo Arowosafe (Fadeyi Oloro), 66; Veteran actor and movie producer Obinna Nwafor (Saint Obi, 57; Artiste, Ilerioluwa Oladimeji Aloba, aka Mohbad, 27; and Actress, Cynthia Okeke.

Others are Labour Party Enugu East senatorial candidate, Oyibo Chukwu, was shot dead when his vehicle was attacked and later set ablaze a few days before the National Assembly election; Uchenna Ikonne, Abia State governorship candidate of the PDP; Stella Effah-Attoe, national woman leader of the PDP; and Pa Taiwo Akinkunmi, 87.

Pa Akinkunmi was an agriculturist and electrical engineer. He was the one who designed the Nigerian flag.

-By Vanguard’s Politics Editor Clifford Ndujihe

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JUST IN: Iran Reimposes Strait of Hormuz Blockade, Suspends Nuclear Talks With US

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JUST IN: Iran Reimposes Strait of Hormuz Blockade, Suspends Nuclear Talks With US

JUST IN: Iran Reimposes Strait of Hormuz Blockade, Suspends Nuclear Talks With US

Tehran announced a renewed closure of the strategic Strait of Hormuz on June 19, accusing Washington of violating a newly signed ceasefire agreement as Israeli forces continue military operations in southern Lebanon, casting doubt over a fragile diplomatic breakthrough. In a statement broadcast through maritime radio channels, Iran’s Islamic Revolutionary Guard Corps declared that the waterway would remain shut until three key conditions are met: Israel’s complete withdrawal from Lebanon, the full lifting of the US naval blockade, and the withdrawal of American forces from the Persian Gulf and the region. The IRGC warned all commercial and private vessels to avoid the strait, stating that “any vessel that defies this directive will be targeted.” The dramatic escalation came just hours after the planned first round of US-Iran nuclear negotiations in Switzerland was cancelled, with hardline elements within Iran reportedly opposing participation until Israel withdraws from southern Lebanon. A regional source claimed that hardliners insisted on Israel’s complete withdrawal before any diplomatic engagement could proceed.

The reimposed blockade appears to stem from ambiguities in the 14-point Islamabad Memorandum of Understanding, signed electronically on June 17 by US President Donald Trump and Iranian President Masoud Pezeshkian. The agreement committed both sides to an “immediate and permanent termination of military operations on all fronts, including in Lebanon,” while also requiring the US to “begin the removal of its naval blockade” immediately, with a full end within 30 days. This phased approach has allowed Iran to argue that the blockade has not yet been “completely” lifted. Simcha Brodsky, president of the open-source intelligence organization OSINT613, told the New York Post: “What we’re seeing is a direct result of the wording in the US-Iran MoU. The deal lifts the US blockade in phases, fully within 30 days, so the US is still in the middle of that process by design.” Brodsky added: “Iran has now linked the Israel-Lebanon conflict to that justification, effectively halting the agreement and drawing Israel into a deal it neither approved nor negotiated.” On June 18, the US Central Command had formally announced it had lifted the two-month blockade of Iranian ports. However, it remains unclear why the IRGC believes the lifting is not yet “complete.”

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Despite the ceasefire provisions in the US-Iran memorandum calling for an end to all hostilities in Lebanon, Israeli forces have continued military operations against Hezbollah. Lebanese authorities reported that nearly 50 people were killed and close to 100 wounded in a wave of Israeli airstrikes across southern Lebanon and the eastern Bekaa Valley on Friday. The southern towns of Harouf and Haboush suffered the highest death tolls, with nine and seven fatalities respectively, while at least two children were reported killed. Earlier reports from the Health Ministry’s Emergency Operations Center confirmed at least 24 deaths and 33 wounded from intensive strikes across 11 towns. Israeli Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu insisted that Israeli forces “will remain in southern Lebanon for as long as security requires,” directly contradicting the memorandum’s call for an immediate end to hostilities. The Israel Defense Forces have also published a new map showing an expanded zone of occupation, with troops deployed more than 6 miles across the Lebanese border, including areas north of the Litani River. Lebanese President Joseph Aoun condemned the latest strikes, saying they undermined efforts to consolidate the ceasefire and represented a “dangerous escalation.” Lebanon’s Parliament Speaker Nabih Berri reaffirmed Lebanon’s commitment to the ceasefire agreement, provided that Israel fully complies with its terms.

US President Donald Trump responded to the developments by claiming the conflict had significantly weakened Iran’s military capabilities. In a post on Truth Social, he wrote: “The War has diminished Iran! It doesn’t, any longer, have an Air Force, a Navy, Antiaircraft Equipment, Radar, or practically anything else.” Trump dismissed criticism from Democrats over his administration’s handling of the conflict, stating: “We didn’t meet out of desperation, Iran did. They are FINISHED! We’ll play out the 60 days. They get no money, not ten cents!” He also described Iran’s signing of the memorandum as “unconditional surrender” in an interview with Axios.

Despite Iran’s announcement of a blockade, maritime traffic through the Strait of Hormuz showed signs of recovery following the signing of the US-Iran agreement. Data from analytics firm AXS Marine showed 25 commercial vessel crossings on June 18—the highest single-day count since mid-April and more than five times the average recorded during the first ten days of June. Four supertankers alone carried at least 8 million barrels of crude oil through the strait, with shipments headed primarily to Japan, South Korea, Pakistan, Singapore, India, and China. The French-flagged LNG tanker Mraikh transported 169,000 cubic meters of LNG from Qatar to Pakistan. However, traffic remains well below the pre-conflict level of about 120 daily crossings, and the US navy-led Joint Maritime Information Center advised vessels to avoid the Traffic Separation Scheme because of mine risks as clearance operations continue. Ship broker Braemar noted in a statement: “Risks range from the danger of mines… to that of getting stuck in the Mideast Gulf should tempers flare and Iran block Hormuz once again.”

JUST IN: Iran Reimposes Strait of Hormuz Blockade, Suspends Nuclear Talks With US

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Take Terrorists Off Front Pages, FG Tells Nigerian Media Outlets

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Take Terrorists Off Front Pages, FG Tells Nigerian Media Outlets
Minister of Information and National Orientation, Mohammed Idris

Take Terrorists Off Front Pages, FG Tells Nigerian Media Outlets

Minister Mohammed Idris calls for responsible journalism at NUJ-DSS National Security Summit in Abuja

ABUJA, Nigeria – The Federal Government has appealed to Nigerian media organisations to stop giving prominent coverage to terrorists, bandits and other criminal groups, warning that such publicity inadvertently amplifies their activities and undermines national security efforts.

Minister of Information and National Orientation, Mohammed Idris, made the appeal on Thursday during a two-day National Security Summit organised by the Nigeria Union of Journalists (NUJ) in collaboration with the Department of State Services (DSS) in Abuja. The summit, themed “Media and Security Agencies as Partners in Nation Building,” brought together media practitioners, security officials and communication experts to discuss the role of journalism in strengthening national security.

Idris said while the administration of President Bola Tinubu remains committed to press freedom, journalists must exercise responsibility in reporting security-related issues. “Yes, we have to do our work; we have to report whatever happens, but you must know that the best reporter, the best editor, is the one who knows what not to report in the interest of nation-building,” he stated. The minister urged editors to reduce the prominence given to reports of attacks and criminal activities, arguing that terrorists often seek publicity through media coverage. “Please, take these terrorists and criminals off your front pages. This is what they crave, free of charge. It saddens me when I see our front pages reporting the activities of these criminals while underplaying the achievements of our security agencies,” he added.

According to Idris, a secure and peaceful nation is essential for the survival and growth of the media industry. He called on journalists to highlight the sacrifices and successes of security personnel who continue to risk their lives to protect the country. “We must have a Nigeria to report first before we can even have a union or any other media organisation. It is our collective responsibility to ensure that this nation survives,” he said.

The minister noted that Nigeria continues to face complex security threats, including terrorism, banditry, cybercrime, organised crime, misinformation and separatist agitations, all of which require coordinated responses. He stated that sustained operations have weakened terrorist networks in the North-East, while intensified efforts against banditry and kidnapping in the North-West and North-Central have produced positive results. According to him, the government has invested in modern equipment, surveillance systems, intelligence infrastructure and capacity building to enhance the effectiveness of security operations. Beyond military measures, the administration is addressing underlying causes of insecurity through economic reforms, youth empowerment initiatives, infrastructure development, education and social intervention programmes.

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On education, Idris said more than 1.3 million Nigerian students have benefited from the National Education Loan Fund (NELFUND) , which was introduced to ensure that financial difficulties do not prevent young Nigerians from accessing higher education. Reports indicate that over ₦161.97 billion has been disbursed in 2026, including ₦89.94 billion paid directly to public tertiary institutions and ₦72.03 billion transferred into students’ bank accounts as monthly upkeep stipends. He further disclosed that the government is working on improved welfare packages for media professionals to enhance their productivity and well-being.

The minister commended the media industry’s support for the country’s digital broadcasting transition, describing the recent launch of the Digital Switch Over (DSO) as a major milestone achieved through collaboration between government and stakeholders. The platform was officially launched on Wednesday, June 17, 2026, at the NIGCOMSAT headquarters in Abuja, marking a significant step in the modernisation of Nigeria’s broadcasting industry after over a decade of lapsed deadlines. The initiative is projected to serve about 40 million households and generate more than N600 billion in economic value. Idris described the DSO as part of a broader national effort to build a more connected and competitive Nigeria, noting that the government is pursuing a hybrid broadcasting model combining Digital Terrestrial Television, Direct-to-Home satellite delivery, and digital application-based platforms.

In his remarks, NUJ National President Alhassan Yahya said the summit was designed to strengthen cooperation between journalists and security agencies in the interest of democracy and national development. Yahya praised the leadership of the DSS, stating that relations between the agency and the media have improved significantly in recent years. “It may interest you to know that in the last one and a half years, there has been no record of intimidation or harassment by state services in this country,” he said.

Also speaking, President and Chairman of Council of the Nigerian Institute of Public Relations (NIPR) , Dr Ike Neliaku, described the media and security institutions as critical pillars of Nigeria’s democracy. Neliaku announced that Nigeria had secured the hosting rights for the World Public Relations Forum scheduled for November 2026, marking the first time the event will be hosted in Sub-Saharan Africa. The forum is expected to bring communication professionals from 126 countries to Nigeria.

Meanwhile, President of the Nigeria Chapter of the International Press Institute (IPI) , Musikilu Mojeed, stressed that national security and press freedom should not be viewed as competing interests. According to him, democratic societies require both values to thrive, warning that security without accountability could encourage abuse, while freedom without security cannot be sustained. “National security and press freedom are not opposing goals; they are mutually reinforcing pillars of democratic governance,” Mojeed said. He noted that tensions between journalists and security agencies are inevitable because both institutions pursue different objectives, but argued that the task of democratic institutions is not to eliminate such tension but to manage it responsibly through dialogue, professional accountability structures and judicial processes.

The summit was attended by representatives of major security agencies, senior media executives, former NUJ presidents and public relations practitioners from across the country.

Take Terrorists Off Front Pages, FG Tells Nigerian Media Outlets

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Ex-INEC Chairman Yakubu Officially Assumes Office as Nigeria’s Ambassador to Qatar

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Ex-INEC Chairman Yakubu Officially Assumes Office as Nigeria’s Ambassador to Qatar
Former INEC Chairman, Prof. Mahmood Yakubu

Ex-INEC Chairman Yakubu Officially Assumes Office as Nigeria’s Ambassador to Qatar

Former Chairman of the Independent National Electoral Commission (INEC), Mahmood Yakubu, has officially assumed office as Nigeria’s Ambassador to Qatar, marking the beginning of his diplomatic service in the Gulf state.

Yakubu arrived in Doha, the capital of Qatar, where he was formally received by senior officials of the Qatari Ministry of Foreign Affairs, African diplomats based in the country, and members of the Nigerian community.

At Hamad International Airport, he was welcomed by Ambassador Ibrahim Abdullah Fakhro, Director of the Protocol Department at Qatar’s Ministry of Foreign Affairs, in line with standard diplomatic reception procedures for newly arrived envoys.

His arrival attracted notable diplomatic attention, with about 13 African ambassadors and heads of mission present in Doha to receive him, reflecting his standing within Africa’s diplomatic community.

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The reception was led by Ambassador Thierno Sow of Guinea, who serves as President of the Bureau of the African Group of Ambassadors to Qatar. Diplomats from countries including Algeria, Burundi, Morocco, Tanzania, Mali, Niger, Burkina Faso, Ghana, Senegal, Togo, Benin, and the Central African Republic were also present.

Other dignitaries at the reception included the Secretary-General of the Gas Exporting Countries Forum, Dr. Philip Mshelbila, alongside leaders of the Nigerian diaspora community in Qatar, including the President of the Nigerians in Diaspora Organisation in Qatar, Michael Ihekwaba.

Yakubu exchanged greetings with several diplomats during the reception, including envoys from Mali, Senegal, and Tanzania, before proceeding to the Nigerian Embassy in Doha.

At the embassy, he met with diplomatic staff and officials as part of formal procedures marking his assumption of duties as Nigeria’s envoy to Qatar.

His appointment comes after years of service as INEC Chairman, where he oversaw major electoral cycles in Nigeria. He is now expected to focus on strengthening Nigeria–Qatar diplomatic relations, including cooperation in governance, trade, investment, and diaspora engagement.

Ex-INEC Chairman Yakubu Officially Assumes Office as Nigeria’s Ambassador to Qatar

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