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US Senate holds marathon vote on Trump’s ‘big beautiful bill’

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US Senate holds marathon vote on Trump’s ‘big beautiful bill’

The US Senate is holding a marathon vote on a sprawling budget that is critical to President Donald Trump’s agenda, but the spending plan hangs in the balance after weeks of fraught negotiations.

Republicans – who control both chambers of Congress – are split over how much to cut welfare programmes in order to extend tax breaks in the One Big Beautiful Bill Act.

Meanwhile, Donald Trump’s former close aid Elon Musk has again attacked the legislation, which the president’s party is sprinting to pass by 4 July.

If measures clear the Senate, it will have to go back for another vote to the House of Representatives, which passed its own version of the bill last month by a single vote.

Senators are currently arguing for or against adding amendments to the nearly 1,000-page bill in a process called “vote-a-rama”, which could entail up to 20 hours of debate.

The session is expected to continue through the night into Tuesday morning and the legislation, if passed, would also reduce some welfare programmes and increase the national debt.

Elon Musk has stepped up his criticism of the US president’s tax and spending bill, condemning it as “insane”.

The national debt currently sits at $36 trillion, according to the treasury department. If passed, the bill would add $3.3tn to that debt, according to new estimates.

Musk again threatened to set up a new political party.

Trump suggested the so-called Department of Government Efficiency, Doge – which Musk used to head – should take a look at cutting the subsidies that Tesla CEO’s companies have received.

“Elon may get more subsidy than any human being in history, by far, and without subsidies, Elon would probably have to close up shop and head back home to South Africa,” Trump wrote on his Truth Social platform.

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On Monday, senators made their way to the Capitol chamber floor for various amendment votes, then back to their private meeting rooms where they hashed out grievances outside the view of reporters.

An amendment to the proposal for Medicaid cuts recently put forward by Florida Senator Rick Scott could cause roughly 20 million Americans to lose their health insurance coverage, according to one estimate.

“The thing that [Scott’s] bill doesn’t do is it doesn’t take effect until 2031. So I’m not sure how you can make the argument that it’s going to kick any people off of health insurance tomorrow,” Senate Majority Leader John Thune said.

Democrats, who have repeatedly denounced the bill, particularly for cutting health insurance for millions of poorer Americans, are expected to use all 10 of their allotted hours of debate, while Republicans probably won’t.

Democrat Senator Adam Schiff called the bill “terrible” and told the BBC he was unsure if Senate Republicans would meet Trump’s Friday deadline.

Press Secretary Karoline Leavitt said Trump is “confident” the bill would be passed and still expects it on his desk by 4 July.

On Sunday, Democrats used a political manoeuvre to stall the bill’s progress, calling on Senate clerks to read all 940 pages of the bill aloud, a process that took 16 hours.

It followed weeks of public discussion and the Senate narrowly moving on the budget bill in a 51-49 vote over the weekend.

Two Republicans sided with Democrats in voting against opening debate, arguing for further changes to the legislation.

One of those Republicans, North Carolina Senator Thom Tillis, announced his retirement following that vote and said the legislation broke promises that Trump and Republicans made to voters.

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“Too many elected officials are motivated by pure raw politics who really don’t give a damn about the people they promised to represent on the campaign trail,” Tillis wrote in his announcement.

The White House reacted angrily to Tillis’ comments, with Leavitt saying Tillis was “just wrong”.

Kentucky Republican Senator Rand Paul objected to the debt increase, and cuts to Medicaid.

During the full Senate vote on the bill – expected early Tuesday morning – Republicans can only afford three defections in order for the bill to pass.

If they lose three votes, Vice-President JD Vance will have to cast a tie-breaking vote.

The bill would then return to the House of Representatives, where leadership has advised a full vote on the Senate’s bill could come as early as Wednesday morning.

Fiscal hawks of the Republican-led House Freedom Caucus have threatened to torpedo the Senate version over budget disagreements.

The Senate proposal adds over $650bn to the national deficit, the group said in a post on social media on Monday.

“That’s not fiscal responsibility,” they said. “It’s not what we agreed to.”

Democrats in both chambers have largely objected to the spending cuts and the proposed extension of tax breaks.

Meanwhile, Republican debate has focused on how much to cut welfare programmes in order to extend $3.8tn (£2.8tn) in Trump tax breaks.

Proposed cuts could strip nearly 12 million Americans of their health insurance coverage and add $3.3tn (£2.4tn) in debt, according to the Congressional Budget Office, a non-partisan federal agency.

(With additional reporting from Bernd Debusmann Jr at the White House)

US Senate holds marathon vote on Trump’s ‘big beautiful bill’

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Ceasefire Near Collapse as US Launches Second Night of Strikes on Iran

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Ceasefire Near Collapse as US Launches Second Night of Strikes on Iran

Ceasefire Near Collapse as US Launches Second Night of Strikes on Iran

The United States has launched fresh military strikes against Iran for the second consecutive night, following a direct order from President Donald Trump. The operation marks a sharp escalation in the ongoing conflict and signals the near-total collapse of the two-month-old ceasefire between Washington and Tehran.

According to a statement from U.S. Central Command (CENTCOM) , the latest strikes began at 5:15 p.m. ET on Wednesday and targeted multiple locations inside Iran. The military action concluded less than two hours later.

“U.S. Central Command forces began launching additional self-defense strikes today at 5:15 p.m. ET against multiple targets in Iran at the Commander in Chief’s direction,” CENTCOM said in a public statement. “The strikes are in response to Iran’s unwarranted and continued aggression.”

The second wave of US strikes focused on disabling Iranian military infrastructure, including military surveillance facilities, communication systems, air defense sites, radar installations, ground control stations, and drone command-and-control units. Precision munitions, including 49 Tomahawk missiles, were fired by US Air Force, Navy, and Marine Corps assets.

Iranian state media reported explosions in multiple southern cities, including Bandar Abbas, Sirik, Minab, Kangan, and Tehran. Residents in the capital heard air defense sirens, while two water reservoirs in Sirik were reportedly struck, leaving an estimated 20,000 residents without clean drinking water amid scorching summer temperatures.

Hours before the strikes began, U.S. Defense Secretary Pete Hegseth visited CENTCOM headquarters in Tampa, Florida, and delivered a stark warning. “Central Command will be busy tonight because President Trump said we will be hitting Iran hard, and we will be,” Hegseth told reporters.

He added, in remarks that quickly went viral: “As President Trump said, they’ve been tap, tap, tapping. Instead, they’re going to have tap, tap, tap bombs dropping on key facilities in Iran from the United States of America.” Hegseth made clear that the Pentagon is prepared to escalate further unless Iran agrees to a US-backed nuclear and security deal. “If we need to negotiate with bombs, we’ll negotiate with bombs,” he said.

Iran has not remained passive. Following the second night of US strikes, the Islamic Revolutionary Guard Corps (IRGC) launched its own retaliatory attacks against US assets in the region. Key Iranian counterstrikes include 12 ballistic missiles fired at the Muwaffaq Salti Airbase in Jordan, drone and missile attacks on US bases in Bahrain and Kuwait, and a claimed interception of a US F-16 fighter jet over the Persian Gulf, though this remains unconfirmed.

Bahrain’s interior ministry confirmed that air raid sirens sounded in Manama and Hamad Town, with falling shrapnel damaging homes and vehicles. An 11-year-old girl sustained minor injuries. Jordan’s armed forces reported shooting down five Iranian missiles, with no casualties. Kuwait’s army said its air defenses were actively engaging hostile aerial targets.

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In the most serious escalation yet, Iran’s Khatam al-Anbiya Central Headquarters declared the Strait of Hormuz “fully closed” effective immediately. Iranian military officials warned that “any movement will be targeted,” including oil tankers and commercial vessels. The strait is a critical chokepoint through which approximately 20% of the world’s crude oil passes. However, CENTCOM disputed Iran’s claim, stating that “commercial ships are continuing to transit in and out of the Strait of Hormuz tonight.”

President Trump, speaking to Fox News following the strikes, doubled down on his强硬 stance. “We hit them hard yesterday, and we’re going to hit them hard again today,” Trump said. “The Iranians asked me to stop the bombings. We will stop soon — but we’ll turn them to dust if they don’t agree with us tomorrow.” Trump accused Iranian negotiators of “playing us for suckers” and dragging out peace talks. He reiterated that any final deal must prevent Iran from ever acquiring a nuclear weapon — a goal Iran denies pursuing.

Iranian President Masoud Pezeshkian, speaking just before the latest US strikes, vowed that Tehran would not bend. “Vital infrastructure is the lifeline of the people. Threatening to target them — from transportation networks to electricity and water industries — is not a display of power but a sign of desperation,” Pezeshkian wrote on X. He added: “Iran will stand firm against any pressure or threat.”

The April ceasefire — which had temporarily halted a conflict that began in late February — is now effectively dead. UN Secretary General António Guterres warned that the Middle East is “being pulled deeper into crisis,” adding that “the ceasefire is more like a lesser-fire.”

Global markets are feeling the pressure. Oil prices rose nearly $3 to $94 per barrel following Trump’s escalation threats. The Strait of Hormuz disruptions threaten to choke one-fifth of the world’s oil and natural gas supply.

Despite the military escalation, diplomatic efforts continue. A Qatari delegation arrived in Tehran on Wednesday, and the White House reportedly sent a direct message through Qatari mediators, emphasizing that the strikes were retaliatory and not intended to start a full-scale war. Whether that message will be heard amid the sound of explosions remains uncertain.

Ceasefire Near Collapse as US Launches Second Night of Strikes on Iran

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Iran Shuts Strait of Hormuz, Threatens to Target All Ships After New US Strikes

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Iran Shuts Strait of Hormuz, Threatens to Target All Ships After New US Strikes
Strait of Hormuz

Iran Shuts Strait of Hormuz, Threatens to Target All Ships After New US Strikes

Iran has announced the complete closure of the Strait of Hormuz, one of the world’s most important maritime oil routes, following a fresh wave of US airstrikes on Iran, escalating tensions between Tehran and Washington and raising fears of a wider regional conflict.

The announcement was made on Thursday by Iran’s Khatam al-Anbiya Central Headquarters, which warned that any vessel attempting to pass through the strategic waterway would be considered a legitimate target.

According to statements carried by Iranian state media and the Tasnim News Agency, Iranian military authorities declared that the Strait of Hormuz had been “completely closed to all types of vessels,” including commercial ships and oil tankers.

“Any vessel traffic through the Strait of Hormuz will be targeted,” the command said, accusing the United States of continuing military aggression against Iran.

Iranian naval officials, quoted by state television IRIB and the Mehr News Agency, also claimed that two vessels attempting to transit the waterway were struck after allegedly violating the closure order.

The development came shortly after the United States launched another round of military operations against Iranian targets, marking the second consecutive night of strikes ordered by US President Donald Trump.

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In a statement, the US Central Command (CENTCOM) confirmed that American forces had carried out additional military action against multiple targets inside Iran.

“US Central Command forces began launching additional self-defense strikes today at 5:15 p.m. ET against multiple targets in Iran at the Commander in Chief’s direction,” CENTCOM said.

“The strikes are in response to Iran’s unwarranted and continued aggression.”

US officials said the operation targeted military facilities, surveillance systems, communications infrastructure and air defence assets believed to pose threats to American forces and international shipping in the region.

Earlier, US Defence Secretary Pete Hegseth signaled that further military action could follow if Iran failed to agree to terms being pursued by the Trump administration.

The Strait of Hormuz is widely regarded as one of the world’s most critical energy chokepoints, serving as a passage for a significant portion of global crude oil and liquefied natural gas exports.

The closure announcement immediately sent shockwaves through global financial and energy markets, with oil prices surging amid concerns that a prolonged disruption could impact international energy supplies and shipping routes.

However, conflicting accounts have emerged regarding the actual status of maritime traffic through the waterway. While Iranian authorities insist the route is fully closed and under military enforcement, US officials have challenged the claim, maintaining that shipping activity remains possible.

The latest escalation has heightened fears of a broader confrontation in the Middle East, with governments, energy traders and shipping companies closely monitoring developments in the Iran-US conflict and the future of the Strait of Hormuz.

The waterway connects the Persian Gulf to the Gulf of Oman and the Arabian Sea and is considered vital to global trade, making any disruption a matter of international concern.

Iran Shuts Strait of Hormuz, Threatens to Target All Ships After New US Strikes

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US Launches Fresh Strikes on Iran After Apache Helicopter Downing

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US Launches Fresh Strikes on Iran After Apache Helicopter Downing

US Launches Fresh Strikes on Iran After Apache Helicopter Downing

The United States on Tuesday launched a new wave of military strikes against Iran, describing the operation as a response to the downing of a US Army Apache helicopter off the coast of Oman a day earlier. In a post on social media, US Central Command (CENTCOM) said the strikes began at 5 p.m. EDT (2100 GMT) and were carried out as “self-defense strikes.” According to the command, the attacks were a “proportional response to unjustified Iranian aggression.” A US official told CNN that the latest operation was intended to serve as a warning to Iran and that Washington does not believe the strikes will derail ongoing efforts to negotiate an end to the conflict. Sources familiar with the operation told CNN that the initial strikes targeted Iranian air defense and radar systems around the Strait of Hormuz, a strategic waterway critical to global energy supplies. One of the sources said additional strikes were expected. According to CBS News, two unnamed US officials confirmed that among the targets of the airstrike “were Iranian military radar stations.”

The military action follows the downing of a US Army AH-64 Apache helicopter on Monday, June 8, 2026. According to a source familiar with the incident, the aircraft was struck by an Iranian Shahed drone. However, a US official said it remains unclear whether the drone deliberately targeted the helicopter or whether the strike was accidental. CBS News, citing an anonymous source familiar with the matter, reported that the AH-64 helicopter crashed because it “collided with an Iranian military Shahed-136 suicide drone.” The source did not specify whether the collision was a random incident or had other causes. US President Donald Trump confirmed the incident on Truth Social, stating: “I have just been informed by our Great Military that last night the Iranians shot down one of our highly sophisticated Apache Helicopters while patrolling over the Strait of Hormuz. There were two pilots involved, both are safe and uninjured. Nevertheless, the United States must, of necessity, respond to this attack.” The Apache helicopter has played a significant role in the conflict, particularly in efforts to intercept and destroy Iranian drones. Used by the United States and regional allies including Saudi Arabia and the United Arab Emirates, the aircraft is equipped with a 30-millimeter chain gun and rockets that military analysts regard as a cost-effective tool against drone threats. This marks the first loss of such equipment since the start of the war with Iran.

In a first-of-its-kind operation, the two crew members of the downed Apache were rescued by an uncrewed surface drone (USV) operated by US Naval Forces Central Command. The military noted that the rescue operation involved a US Navy Corsair-class unmanned surface vessel, which entered service in late March 2026. The vessel transported the pilots to another location on the water, where they were picked up by a helicopter. According to CENTCOM, both soldiers were rescued in stable condition.

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In response to the downing, CENTCOM announced that US fighter jets from the Air Force and Navy struck multiple Iranian military targets near the Strait of Hormuz. According to Axios, citing a US official, the targets included Iranian air defense systemsground control stations, and surveillance radar sites in the south of the country. Explosions were reported across several locations along Iran’s southern coast, including Sirik, Bandar Abbas, Qeshm Island, Jask, and Kouh-e Mobarak. US House Speaker Mike Johnson described the strikes as “proportional and limited” and noted that he was at the White House with President Trump, Vice President JD Vance, Secretary of State Marco Rubio, and Secretary of Defense Pete Hegseth when the decision was made to resume attacks on Iran. “We lament that it became necessary,” Johnson said. The strikes were “completed” after more than three hours of military action, with CENTCOM adding that the US remained ready to defend against “unjustified Iranian aggression.”

Soon after the US strikes, Iran launched broad retaliatory attacks against American targets across the region. The Islamic Revolutionary Guard Corps (IRGC) announced it had launched a missile attack at the Muwaffaq Salti Air Base in Jordan — a facility known to host US F-35 fighter jets and other aircraft — as well as targeting sites in Kuwait and Bahrain. Kuwait’s military said its air defense systems were engaging what it described as “hostile aerial targets,” and both Kuwait and Bahrain activated emergency alerts and reported that air defenses were active in repelling attacks. Jordan’s armed forces said they intercepted and shot down five missiles launched from Iran toward the al-Azraq area in Jordan. The military stated that debris from the interception operation fell on Jordanian territory but caused no injuries or material damage. Officials added that explosives experts were examining debris recovered from the intercepted missiles.

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Iran’s Foreign Minister Abbas Araghchi issued a stern warning to the United States in the aftermath of the renewed attacks, stating that “no attack will go unanswered.” In a post on X, Araghchi wrote: “Our Powerful Armed Forces will leave no attack or threat unanswered. Leave our region if you want to be safe.” Earlier, Araghchi had warned that foreign military forces near Iran’s territory “are at constant risk on account of their own human errors, plain accidents or potentially being caught in crossfire,” adding that “to reduce risk, best solution is for them to leave. We prefer language of diplomacy but speak other languages too.” Iran’s top negotiator Mohammad Baqer Qalibaf also struck a defiant tone on social media, posting: “We prefer the language of diplomacy, but we speak other languages far more fluently. Break your commitments, and we’ll switch to what we speak best.”

The IRGC stated that US strikes had damaged a telecommunications tower and two water tanks in Iran. Iranian state media reported that two water storage tanks in Sirik’s Bamani district were damaged, disrupting local drinking water supplies. Iran acknowledged strikes around Bandar Abbas and Qeshm Island but provided no further details on military damage. US officials have yet to comment on reports of attacks on US bases in Kuwait, Bahrain, and Jordan, and it remains unclear if there has been any damage or casualties from the Iranian retaliation.

The latest strikes mark another escalation in the conflict between Washington and Tehran, even as diplomatic efforts to secure a ceasefire and broader peace agreement continue. Notably, the exchange of fire came despite ongoing diplomatic efforts. Earlier this week, US Vice President JD Vance disclosed that Washington and Tehran were close to agreeing on a deal to extend their ceasefire, but the potential breakthrough still hung on President Trump’s approval. President Trump has reportedly told aides that an agreement with Iran remains achievable. According to Politico, a senior White House official stated that “nothing changes where the deal stands right now” and that Trump believes an Iran deal is “still close” despite the retaliatory strikes. Trump himself had predicted on Monday that the US would achieve “total victory” over Iran within two weeks, expressing confidence that negotiations would ultimately produce a breakthrough. However, the downing of the Apache and subsequent strikes have further strained a fragile ceasefire that had been in place since April, threatening to unravel diplomatic progress. The conflict, now in its fourth month, began when the US and Israel launched strikes on Iran on February 28, 2026.

US Launches Fresh Strikes on Iran After Apache Helicopter Downing

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