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Updated: proposed new states: Senate committees asks INEC to conduct referendum

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The Senate Committee on Constitution Review has recommended that the Independent National Electoral Commission be allowed to conduct a referendum for 20 new states to cater for agitations by different groups across the country for creation for additional states.

The committee’s decision was said to have been reached after considering various factors including the ability of civilian administration to create states, The Nation reported on Sunday.

It recalled that the defunct Mid-Western Region  was created in 1963 in  the First Republic.

To check tax evasion, the Senate panel also approved the amendment of the 1999 Constitution to allow for the creation of Federal Revenue Court.

There will be about five revenue courts to deal with all tax issues nationwide, especially cases involving multinational firms.

A highly placed source said the Senate panel will soon meet with the House of Representatives Committee on Constitution Review for joint consultations on some of the approved amendments.

Creation of new states tops the list of amendments to the 1999 Constitution.

Although less than five of the current 36 states are economically viable, it was gathered that the Senate Committee was determined to respect what it  termed “the genuine desire of Nigerians.”

The list of requests for new states is quite long  but sources said referendum may be conducted for no fewer than 20 states.

Some of the requests are ITAI State (from Akwa Ibom State); state status for the FCT; Katagum State from Bauchi State; Okura State from Kogi East; Adada State from Enugu State; Gurara State from Kaduna South; and Ijebu State from Ogun State

Others are  Ibadan State from Oyo State; Tiga State from Kano State; Ghari State from Kano State;  Amana State from Adamawa; Gongola State from Adamawa; Mambilla State from Taraba State; Savannah State from Borno State; and Okun State from Kogi State.

Others on the list are Etiti State from the South East Zone; Orashi State from Imo and Anambra states; Njaba from the present Imo State or the excision of Aba State from Abia State; Anioma State from Delta State; Torogbene and Oil River States, from Bayelsa, Delta and Rivers states; and Bayajida State from parts of Katsina, Jigawa and Zamfara states.

The source said, ”The Senate Committee on Constitution Review has seen the desirability of creating new states which may even solve the nation’s present security challenges.

“What the Senate Committee has recommended is to amend the constitution to empower INEC to conduct the referendum on state creation.

” When INEC gets the constitutional mandate, we can then invoke Section in Part 1 of Chapter 1 of the 1999 Constitution.

“We are talking of referendum for less than or about 20 new states.”

The source added, “The procedures for creating new states may be cumbersome but realizable. At the committee level, it was obvious that a civilian administration is better placed to create new states than any other form of government. In fact, the defunct Mid-Western Region was created in 1963 during the First Republic.

“In this Fifth Amendment to the 1999 Constitution, the National Assembly can create new states if the conditions are met.”

Section in Part 1 of Chapter 1 of the 1999 Constitution states the conditions as follows:

“An Act of the National Assembly for the purpose of creating a new state shall only be passed if –

(a) a request, supported by at least two-thirds majority of members ( representing the area demanding the creation of the new state) in each if the following –

(i) the Senate and the House of Representatives

(ii) the House of Assembly in respect of the area, and

(iii) the local government councils in respect of the area, is received by the National Assembly.

“A proposal for the creation of the state is thereafter approved in a referendum by at least two-thirds majority of the people of the area where the demand for creation of the state originated.

The result if the referendum is then approved by a simple majority of all the states of the Federation supported by a simple majority of members of the Houses of Assembly, and

“The proposal is approved by a resolution passed by two-thirds majority of members of each House of the National Assembly.”

It was also gathered that the Senate Committee on Constitution Review recommended the establishment of Federal Revenue Court, including five branches to adjudicate on tax-related issues.

Meanwhile, the Senate has denied the reports that its members proposed the creation of 20 more states, saying the upper chamber has been “grossly” misrepresented.”

Senate spokesman, Ajibola Basiru, in a statement on Sunday said the report was a misunderstanding of the decision reached by the Senate Committee on the Review of the 1999 constitution.

According to the lawmaker representing Osun Central, Section 8 of the Nigerian Constitution clearly stipulates the procedures for the creation of additional states.

“The report is a gross misrepresentation of the decision of the committee on the request for creation of more states,” the statement maintained.

“Far from recommending creation of any state, the Senate Committee, while acknowledging receipts of several Bills proposing creation of new states, decided that it is not in a position to recommend or proposed the creation of any state unless there is compliance with the provisions of section 8 of the 1999 Constitution of the Federal Republic as amended.

“In view of the above, the Senate Committee is not in a position to propose creation of any state as reported.

“Rather the committee decided to refer the requests received to the Independent National Electoral Commission (INEC) to ensure compliance with section 8 of the Constitution by conducting referendum in the areas if the requests supported by at least two-thirds majority of members (representing the area demanding the creation of the new State) in the Senate, the House of Representatives and the House of Assembly in the area.”

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Tinubu Swears in Taiwo Oyedele as Minister of State for Finance

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Mr. Taiwo Oyedele as the new Minister of State for Finance
Mr. Taiwo Oyedele, The new Minister of State for Finance

Tinubu Swears in Taiwo Oyedele as Minister of State for Finance

President Bola Tinubu has formally sworn in Mr. Taiwo Oyedele as the new Minister of State for Finance, a move expected to bolster the federal government’s fiscal reform and economic governance efforts. The brief ceremony, held at the State House, Abuja, followed Oyedele’s confirmation by the Senate and officially welcomed him into the Federal Executive Council (FEC).

Oyedele replaces Dr. Doris Uzoka‑Anite, who was redeployed to the Ministry of Budget and National Planning, marking her third portfolio in the current administration. The appointment is seen as part of President Tinubu’s broader strategy to reinforce the government’s economic team and accelerate the implementation of tax and revenue reforms.

A seasoned economist, accountant, and public policy expert, Oyedele previously served as Chairman of the Presidential Committee on Fiscal Policy and Tax Reforms, where he spearheaded proposals to simplify Nigeria’s tax system, increase compliance, broaden the tax base, and improve government revenue collection. The committee also explored reforms for public revenue management and extractive sector taxation, aiming to strengthen transparency and accountability.

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At 50, Oyedele brings decades of experience in finance, taxation, and economic policy. He hails from Ikaram in the Akoko area of Ondo State and holds a Higher National Diploma in accountancy and finance from Yaba College of Technology, a BSc in applied accounting from Oxford Brookes University, and executive training at institutions including the London School of Economics, Yale University, and Harvard Kennedy School.

During the swearing-in, President Tinubu emphasised the importance of sound fiscal management, economic discipline, and efficient revenue mobilisation to drive Nigeria’s economic growth and development. Analysts note that Oyedele’s elevation from policy design to ministerial implementation signals a shift toward executing critical fiscal reforms and tackling challenges such as inflation, revenue volatility, and budget shortfalls.

As Minister of State for Finance, Oyedele will work closely with the Finance Minister to oversee budget implementation, revenue generation, and fiscal policy coordination, helping Nigeria achieve greater economic stability. Observers also highlight the political significance of the appointment, which strengthens the administration’s economic team ahead of the 2027 general elections.

Tinubu Swears in Taiwo Oyedele as Minister of State for Finance

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NLC Demands Urgent Govt Relief as Petrol Prices Surge Amid US–Israel–Iran War

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Nigeria Labour Congress (NLC)

NLC Demands Urgent Govt Relief as Petrol Prices Surge Amid US–Israel–Iran War

The Nigeria Labour Congress (NLC) has called on the Federal Government to take immediate steps to protect Nigerians from the rising cost of petrol and the resulting economic hardship facing workers and ordinary citizens.

In a statement issued by its President, Joe Ajaero, the union warned that recent increases in petrol pump prices — now averaging between ₦1,170 and ₦1,300 per litre in many parts of the country — are placing “unbearable pressure” on households already contending with high inflation and dwindling purchasing power.

The NLC said the price surge has been driven largely by escalating geopolitical tensions in the Middle East involving the United States, Israel and Iran, which have triggered instability in global oil markets and pushed up crude oil prices internationally.

Describing the development as “an attack on the welfare of citizens,” the labour body said Nigerian workers are bearing the brunt of a crisis they did not cause.

“The military escalation involving the U.S., Israel and Iran has sent shockwaves through global oil markets,” the union said. “Consequently, petrol prices in Nigeria have skyrocketed to between ₦1,170 and ₦1,300 per litre. This is a direct assault on the Nigerian people.”

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The NLC also cited projections from the Nigeria Economic Summit Group (NESG) that Nigeria could earn up to ₦30 trillion in oil windfall due to the price spikes, urging the government to channel such revenue towards alleviating hardship for citizens rather than allowing it to “grow wings.”

To cushion the impact of the crisis on workers and vulnerable populations, the NLC outlined several urgent demands, including:

  • An immediate wage award and cost‑of‑living allowance (COLA) for workers;
  • Expanded cash transfers to support vulnerable citizens;
  • Tax relief for low‑income earners;
  • A clear timeline for the operationalisation of all public refineries in Nigeria.

The labour union argued that the current crisis has exposed structural weaknesses in Nigeria’s downstream petroleum sector, stressing that continued reliance on global market pricing leaves the country vulnerable to external shocks.

According to the NLC, even privately owned refineries, including the Dangote Refinery, have responded to global price volatility by increasing their own pricing, reinforcing the need for a functioning public refining system.

“Our public refineries must be operational,” the NLC said, pointing to facilities in Port Harcourt, Warri and Kaduna as vital to achieving energy security and reducing dependence on volatile global markets.

The union warned that rising fuel prices have already driven up transportation costs and contributed to worsening food inflation, placing even greater strain on workers and their families.

“This crisis has brutally exposed the fragility of Nigeria’s downstream sector,” the NLC said. “As long as we remain dependent on a market‑driven pricing structure tied to global vicissitudes, we will remain hostages to wars and speculators.”

The union stressed the need for meaningful engagement between the government and organised labour to address Nigeria’s broader economic challenges and protect the welfare of citizens.

“We are not a statistic; we are the engine of this nation,” the statement added. “When the engine overheats, the entire vehicle crashes. We demand action. We demand justice. We demand survival.”

NLC Demands Urgent Govt Relief as Petrol Prices Surge Amid US–Israel–Iran War

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Nigerian Muslims, others should be protected against Islamophobia – UN chief

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Secretary-General of the United Nations, António Guterres
Secretary-General of the United Nations, António Guterres

Nigerian Muslims, others should be protected against Islamophobia – UN chief

The Secretary-General of the United Nations, António Guterres, has called on governments, institutions and communities across the world to intensify efforts to combat Islamophobia and protect Muslims from discrimination, hostility and violence.

Guterres warned that growing prejudice against Muslims threatens social cohesion, human rights and peaceful coexistence, stressing that intolerance against any group undermines the foundations of inclusive societies.

He made the appeal in a message marking the International Day to Combat Islamophobia, observed annually on March 15.

According to the UN chief, the world’s nearly two billion Muslims come from diverse cultures, languages and traditions, reflecting the richness and diversity of humanity.

He noted that Muslim communities contribute significantly to global development through education, commerce, science, culture and public service in many countries.

However, Guterres said many Muslims still face institutional discrimination, socio-economic exclusion, biased immigration policies and unwarranted surveillance and profiling.

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“These worrying trends are fuelled by anti-Muslim rhetoric and outright hate, which can lead to harassment and violence against individuals and places of worship,” he said.

The UN chief warned that unchecked hate speech, misinformation and stereotypes could deepen divisions and threaten peaceful coexistence among different faiths and cultures.

He urged governments worldwide to take concrete steps to address religious discrimination, protect freedom of belief, and combat hate speech in line with international human rights law.

According to him, national laws and policies must guarantee equal rights and protection for everyone regardless of religion, belief, ethnicity or background.

Guterres also called on technology companies and online platforms to strengthen their response to digital hate campaigns targeting religious communities.

He said social media companies must act responsibly by removing harmful content and preventing harassment based on religion or belief.

“All people must speak out against bigotry, xenophobia and discrimination wherever they find it,” he said, warning that silence in the face of hate allows prejudice to spread and undermines collective efforts to build tolerant societies.

The UN chief further recalled that in May 2025 he appointed Miguel Ángel Moratinos, the High Representative for the United Nations Alliance of Civilizations, as the UN Special Envoy to Combat Islamophobia.

According to him, the envoy’s role is to strengthen global cooperation and coordinate international efforts aimed at addressing anti-Muslim discrimination and promoting religious tolerance worldwide.

Guterres said the UN has also launched several initiatives, including the UN Strategy and Plan of Action on Hate Speech, to tackle online incitement, misinformation and hostility directed at religious communities.

“On this International Day to Combat Islamophobia, let us recommit to equality, human rights and dignity for every person, regardless of faith,” he said.

“Let us eradicate the scourge of Islamophobia from every country and community.”

Nigerian Muslims, others should be protected against Islamophobia – UN chief

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