Cholera: Nigeria faces vaccine shortage as death toll hits 40 - Newstrends
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Cholera: Nigeria faces vaccine shortage as death toll hits 40

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Cholera: Nigeria faces vaccine shortage as death toll hits 40

Nigeria – As the death toll from the latest cholera outbreak reaches 40, the Nigeria Centre for Disease Control (NCDC) has announced a critical shortage of vaccines. Dr. Jide Idris, Director General of the NCDC, confirmed that Nigeria has placed an order for additional cholera vaccines from donor agencies, but the delivery date remains uncertain.

Dr. Idris emphasized the importance of vaccines and other preventive measures to control the spread of cholera, a severe diarrhoeal disease caused by the ingestion of food or water contaminated with Vibrio cholerae. He noted, “We don’t have enough to prevent an outbreak because we need to give these things before that time. Most countries plan ahead. When it comes to health security, we are supposed to stockpile some things in anticipation of an emergency.”

Between 2021 and 2024, cholera has claimed 4,364 lives out of 139,730 suspected cases in Nigeria, according to NCDC reports. The rainy season has exacerbated the situation, with recent data showing an increase in cholera cases across the country. From January 1 to June 11, 2024, there were 1,141 suspected cases, 65 confirmed cases, and 30 deaths reported in 96 local government areas in 30 states.

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The NCDC identified ten states contributing to 90% of the cholera burden: Bayelsa, Zamfara, Abia, Cross River, Bauchi, Delta, Katsina, Imo, Nasarawa, and Lagos. Lagos State has seen a significant rise in cases, with 417 suspected cases, 35 confirmed cases, and 24 deaths as of June 19, 2024. The cholera outbreak in Lagos was traced to an unregistered tiger nut drink, highlighting the role of contaminated food and beverages in spreading the disease.

Dr. Idris stressed the need for improved personal, environmental, and sanitary hygiene to prevent cholera. He also mentioned that while cholera vaccines are not long-lasting, a combination of vaccination and preventive measures is essential.

Public health experts, including Prof. Tanimola Akande and Dr. Kenechukwu Igwegbe, advocate for preventive vaccination against cholera, especially given its recurring nature in Nigeria. The World Health Organisation has identified three oral cholera vaccines – Dukoral®, Shanchol™, and Euvichol-Plus® – that require two doses for full protection.

The NCDC, along with other agencies, is actively working to manage the outbreak. However, Dr. Idris highlighted the challenges in vaccine procurement and the need for better planning and resources. “Cholera vaccine demand is far ahead of supply, so most people who need them place orders and plan ahead. It is the same with all vaccines, not just cholera.”

As Nigeria grapples with this cholera outbreak, the focus remains on obtaining more vaccines and enhancing preventive measures to curb the spread of this deadly disease. The NCDC, in collaboration with international and local partners, continues to provide support and resources to the affected states, aiming to mitigate the impact of this public health crisis.

Cholera: Nigeria faces vaccine shortage as death toll hits 40

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Health

Fiji Declares National HIV Emergency as Diagnoses Surge Sixteenfold

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Fiji Declares National HIV Emergency as Diagnoses Surge Sixteenfold

Authorities launch a multi-agency public health campaign to expand free testing, treatment, and harm-reduction services

Fiji has announced a nationwide health response to address a significant rise in HIV cases and ensure that all residents can access essential medical care.

On Wednesday, Health Minister Dr. Atonio Lalabalavu shared the emergency declaration, explaining that national agencies are joining forces to provide rapid medical support, expand testing, and protect community well-being across the islands.

Official reports indicate that about one in every 60 adults in Fiji currently lives with HIV, following an increase in new infections over recent years. Health specialists explain that the virus spreads primarily through intimate sexual contact and shared needles among individuals using illicit substances.

Additionally, routine screenings revealed that two out of every 100 expecting mothers carry the virus, highlighting an urgent need for early maternal healthcare to protect newborns from infection.

To safeguard public health, authorities are delivering free daily treatments, distributing protective preventive medications, and setting up clean needle programs to stop infections before they start.

Furthermore, global partners, including Australia, New Zealand, India, and United Nations health bodies are providing financial resources and medical supplies to back the local effort.

By encouraging open community conversations and delivering accessible healthcare without judgment, health workers aim to ensure that everyone receives the care and dignity they deserve.

Fiji Declares National HIV Emergency as Diagnoses Surge Sixteenfold

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Adamawa Health Officials Report 20 Deaths from Suspected Diphtheria Cases

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Adamawa Health Officials Report 20 Deaths from Suspected Diphtheria Cases
A typical sign of Diphtheria
Adamawa Health Officials Report 20 Deaths from Suspected Diphtheria Cases

Parents and caregivers are advised to seek early medical help and update childhood vaccinations as response teams expand outreach.

Health authorities in Adamawa State are responding to a diphtheria outbreak that has caused 20 deaths across 13 local government areas. Speaking on Wednesday, State Epidemiologist Jones Steven Kadabiyu confirmed that health workers have recorded 126 suspected cases throughout the state, with six patients currently receiving medical care in local hospitals.

Diphtheria is a serious bacterial illness that spreads through airborne droplets from coughing or close personal contact. It mainly affects the throat and airway, causing sore throats, mild fevers, swollen neck glands, and difficulty swallowing or breathing.

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Health officials emphasized that the biggest risk to patients has been waiting too long to visit a health center, as some families try informal remedies at home first before seeking professional medical attention.

The state government is working alongside health partners to track new cases, provide specialized antibiotics and treatments, and protect medical workers and family members.

Officials stressed that while diphtheria can affect people of any age, young children are the most vulnerable to serious complications. Parents and guardians are strongly encouraged to ensure their children are up to date on their routine vaccines and to visit the nearest clinic immediately if anyone develops throat swelling or breathing issues.

Adamawa Health Officials Report 20 Deaths from Suspected Diphtheria Cases

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Monarch Dies Shortly After Being Rescued From Kwara Kidnappers

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The Onigbesi of Igbesi Land in Kwara State, Oba Moses Oyinloye Iwedunmoye I, has died days after he was rescued from kidnappers.

The monarch passed away in the early hours of Saturday at a hospital, according to his son, Prince Olasunkanmi, who said his father had been receiving treatment following a brief illness.

Yes, the news is true. He died after a brief illness following his release. We took him to the hospital, hoping he would survive, but he died there very early this morning,” Olasunkanmi said.

Oba Iwedunmoye was abducted on August 22 when armed men invaded Igbesi community in Isin Local Government Area.

He regained his freedom five days later after security forces launched an operation around the Elerin/Ijomu-Oro area, where three kidnapped victims were found.

The rescue followed a report received at the Oro Police Station from a vigilante member, who alerted authorities after one of his colleagues was shot while operating in the bush.

A combined team of police officers, soldiers and vigilantes was subsequently deployed to the area.

Police said the suspected kidnappers engaged the team in a gun battle after spotting the advancing operatives. One alleged kidnapper was killed during the exchange, while others escaped into the surrounding area.

The security team continued the search and eventually located the three victims, who were evacuated for medical treatment.

News of the monarch’s death was announced by Bisi Fakayode, National President of Omo Ibile Igbomina, who mourned the traditional ruler and prayed for the repose of his soul.

The circumstances surrounding the monarch’s illness and death have not been publicly disclosed beyond his family’s account that he fell ill after his release.

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