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African Union, Nations Call for Urgent De‑Escalation Amid US‑Israel Strikes on Iran

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Chairperson of the African Union Commission (AUC), Mahamoud Ali Youssouf

African Union, Nations Call for Urgent De‑Escalation Amid US‑Israel Strikes on Iran

The African Union (AU) has urged urgent de‑escalation and restraint following the recent US and Israeli military strikes on Iran, warning that continued escalation could have far-reaching global consequences. The AU’s call comes as explosions were reported in Tehran and other Iranian cities, and as international concern grows over potential regional destabilization.

In a statement, Mahamoud Ali Youssouf, Chairperson of the African Union Commission, stressed the importance of sustained dialogue and diplomacy. He warned that further conflict could affect global energy markets, food security, and economic stability, including in African countries already facing economic and security challenges. “Restraint and urgent de-escalation are essential to prevent wider instability,” Youssouf said.

Several African nations have voiced concern about the strikes. South Africa and Tunisia historically condemned attacks on Iranian sovereignty, calling for peaceful solutions and restraint, while other African governments are monitoring the situation for its potential impact on trade, fuel prices, and regional security.

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The strikes, reportedly part of Operation Lion’s Roar, targeted Iranian missile and naval facilities, as well as key military infrastructure. The attacks followed months of heightened tension over Iran’s nuclear and missile programs and failed diplomatic negotiations mediated by Oman.

Beyond Africa, global reactions have been swift and divided. Russia condemned the attacks and criticised the failure of diplomacy, while Lebanon expressed concern over regional security threats. European nations called for maximum restraint and adherence to international law, and India issued travel advisories for its citizens in Iran and Israel, urging caution amid escalating conflict.

The AU and other international actors emphasized the need for diplomacy, urging the US, Israel, and Iran to prioritize negotiations and conflict prevention mechanisms to avoid a wider war. Analysts warn that escalation could threaten Strait of Hormuz shipping lanes, global oil supply, and regional stability, while increasing risks of retaliatory attacks across the Middle East.

African Union, Nations Call for Urgent De‑Escalation Amid US‑Israel Strikes on Iran

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Air Defence Thwarts Major Aerial Attack Across Saudi Arabia Amid Middle East Conflict

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Air Defence Thwarts Major Aerial Attack Across Saudi Arabia Amid Middle East Conflict

Air Defence Thwarts Major Aerial Attack Across Saudi Arabia Amid Middle East Conflict

RIYADH — Saudi Arabia’s air defense forces successfully intercepted and destroyed multiple ballistic missiles, cruise missiles, and drones targeted at key regions within the kingdom early Friday, the Saudi Ministry of Defense announced in a series of posts on X. In the first report shortly after midnight, the ministry said three ballistic missiles were launched toward Prince Sultan Air Base in Al‑Kharj Governorate. Later posts confirmed that one drone was downed in the Eastern Province and another in Al‑Kharj. Early on Friday morning, Saudi defenses also intercepted a cruise missile over Al‑Kharj, followed by three drones in the Eastern Riyadh region.

This latest barrage came hours after Saudi forces neutralized three cruise missiles targeting Al‑Kharj and followed a separate attempted drone strike over the Ras Tanura oil refinery in the Eastern Province — one of the most strategically important energy facilities in the Middle East. Al‑Kharj lies about 80 kilometres southeast of Riyadh and hosts major defence and industrial installations.

The attacks follow previous incidents on March 3, when Saudi defense systems shot down eight drones near Riyadh and Al‑Kharj. On the same day, drones struck the US Embassy in Riyadh, causing a limited fire and minor structural damage, although Tehran has denied involvement, according to Iran’s ambassador to Saudi Arabia, Alireza Enayati.

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The recent wave of aerial threats is part of a broader and rapidly escalating regional conflict triggered on February 28, 2026, after a massive air campaign by the United States and Israel against strategic targets inside Iran. The campaign prompted retaliatory strikes by Tehran, involving drones, ballistic and cruise missiles aimed at military, diplomatic, and energy infrastructure throughout the Gulf region. All GCC member states have reported Iranian-linked aggression, with strikes in the region claimed to have killed at least nine people.

The conflict has also severely affected maritime activity. A missile strike on a commercial vessel off Oman contributed to a backlog of around 150 tankers near the Strait of Hormuz, where oil traffic has dropped by approximately 86% due to security concerns. Analysts warn that prolonged instability could jeopardize global energy supply chains and drive further price volatility.

Saudi Arabia and its allies have condemned the attacks and coordinated their defense strategies. In an extraordinary GCC ministerial meeting in Riyadh on March 1, leaders reaffirmed the collective right to defend their territories against “treacherous Iranian aggression.” The meeting stressed shared security commitments among GCC nations to deter further incursions. Following a Saudi Cabinet session chaired by Crown Prince Mohammed bin Salman on March 3, the Kingdom declared that it reserves the full right to respond to ongoing threats and will take “all necessary measures” to protect its territory, citizens, and residents.

Military officials from Saudi Arabia and allied nations are maintaining high alert levels, with air defense systems and early-warning networks deployed across strategic areas to intercept future threats and protect civilian infrastructure. Despite Tehran’s denials of responsibility for some attacks, including the embassy strike and energy site incidents, Saudi and allied governments continue to assert that Iran-linked forces are driving much of the aggression, urging the international community to support collective defense mechanisms.

Air Defence Thwarts Major Aerial Attack Across Saudi Arabia Amid Middle East Conflict

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Iran Appreciates Saudi Airspace Assurance, Rejects Embassy Strike Claims

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Iran’s ambassador to Saudi Arabia, Alireza Enayati

Iran Appreciates Saudi Airspace Assurance, Rejects Embassy Strike Claims

RIYADH — Iran’s ambassador to Saudi Arabia, Alireza Enayati, has categorically denied that Tehran was behind a drone attack on the United States embassy in Riyadh, rejecting Saudi accusations and highlighting Tehran’s appreciation for Saudi Arabia’s commitment not to allow its airspace or territory to be used against Iran amid the ongoing Middle East conflict. Speaking to reporters and AFP at the Iranian embassy in Riyadh on Thursday, Enayati reiterated that Iran had no role in the strike on the US embassy, which Saudi officials said involved drones that caused a small fire at the diplomatic compound earlier this week. “We confirmed that Iran has no role in the attack on the US embassy in Riyadh,” the ambassador said. “If the operations command in Tehran attacks somewhere, it takes responsibility for it.”

The embassy incident came amidst a wave of cross‑border tensions following retaliatory strikes by Iran after a series of United States and Israeli airstrikes targeting Iranian military infrastructure. Allies of Riyadh, including the United States, have accused Iran of launching missile and drone attacks on Saudi territory, including critical facilities such as the Ras Tanura oil refinery — one of the largest in the region — which Tehran has repeatedly denied. Enayati stressed that Iran appreciates Saudi Arabia’s repeated assurance that its airspace, territorial waters, and soil will not be used against Tehran. “We appreciate what we have repeatedly heard from Saudi Arabia — that it does not allow its airspace, waters, or territory to be used against the Islamic Republic of Iran,” he said.

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Saudi authorities have repeatedly condemned missile and drone attacks targeting their territory, warning that Riyadh reserves the right to defend itself and respond to violations of its sovereignty. Prior to the outbreak of hostilities, Saudi Arabia had backed diplomatic efforts aimed at defusing tensions between Tehran and Washington, but recent developments have seen the Gulf kingdom caught up in the wider regional crisis. In response to the Riyadh embassy incident and earlier allegations involving the Ras Tanura oil facility, Saudi officials publicly condemned the attacks as violations of international norms and threats to regional security and economic stability. Tehran, for its part, has rejected all such claims.

The crisis has engulfed the previously stable Gulf region, with Iran stepping up strikes after joint US‑Israeli operations reportedly killed Iranian Supreme Leader Ayatollah Ali Khamenei and damaged strategic sites inside Iran. Tehran’s retaliation has included missile and drone strikes against Israeli and US‑linked targets across the broader Middle East. At least 13 people have been killed in the Gulf region, including seven civilians, since Iran began its offensive, according to regional reports. The cross‑border strikes and counter-strikes have alarmed global markets and heightened fears of a broader conflict.

Despite the escalation, Enayati denied that Iran considers the situation a regional war borne of its own design. “This is not a regional war and it is not our war. It was imposed on the region,” he said, echoing Iran’s longstanding narrative that external pressures and actions have forced Tehran into a defensive posture. International leaders and organisations have expressed deep concern over the rapid escalation of hostilities in the Middle East, with calls for calm and restraint growing louder as civilian casualties mount and tensions rise. Observers warn that continued conflict could further destabilise key global energy arteries, particularly the Strait of Hormuz, through which a significant portion of the world’s oil supplies transit. As diplomatic efforts intensify alongside military developments, Riyadh, Tehran and Washington remain under global scrutiny to manage the crisis and avert a wider conflagration that could draw in multiple regional and international actors.

Iran Appreciates Saudi Airspace Assurance, Rejects Embassy Strike Claims

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Trump Warns Iranian Military, Including IRGC, to Surrender or Face “Certain Death”

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U.S. President Donald Trump
U.S. President Donald Trump

Trump Warns Iranian Military, Including IRGC, to Surrender or Face “Certain Death”

United States President Donald Trump has issued a stark warning to members of Iran’s military, including the powerful Islamic Revolutionary Guard Corps (IRGC), urging them to surrender while offering “total immunity” to those who lay down their weapons, and threatening “certain death” for those who continue fighting.

Trump made the remarks on March 5, 2026, during an event at the East Room of the White House in Washington, D.C., where he celebrated the 2025 Major League Soccer champions, Inter Miami CF. “I’m once again calling on all members of the Iranian Revolutionary Guard, the military and the police to lay down their arms,” he said. “You will be perfectly safe with total immunity, or you’ll face absolutely guaranteed death.”

The warning comes as the United States and Israel continue airstrikes targeting Iranian military infrastructure, including missile sites, air defense systems, and command centers, in a campaign aimed at weakening Iran’s regional capabilities and nuclear potential.

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US Secretary of Defense Pete Hegseth defended the operations during a Pentagon briefing, emphasizing that the campaign is focused on degrading Iran’s military strength. “We are winning decisively,” Hegseth said, rejecting comparisons to prolonged conflicts such as Iraq. He also criticized British Prime Minister Keir Starmer over initial reluctance to allow US use of British bases, including Diego Garcia, for offensive operations.

The conflict, now in its second week, has sparked mixed international reactions. While some US allies express concern over potential civilian casualties and escalation risks, Trump framed the operation as a move to empower the Iranian people, urging them to “take back your country.” Iranian officials, however, have rejected surrender calls and described the strikes as “unjustified aggression,” carrying out retaliatory missile and drone attacks on US-linked and Israeli targets.

Trump’s statement directly challenges the IRGC, a key pillar of Iran’s military and political power. The warning coincides with heightened regional instability following reports that Supreme Leader Ali Khamenei was killed in recent airstrikes, leaving a political vacuum in Tehran and further escalating tensions.

Security analysts warn that continued hostilities could trigger a wider regional conflict, particularly threatening strategic zones such as the Strait of Hormuz, a crucial artery for global oil shipments. Despite the intensity of the campaign, US officials maintain that the primary objective remains degrading Iran’s military capabilities, rather than pursuing outright regime change.

Trump Warns Iranian Military, Including IRGC, to Surrender or Face “Certain Death”

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