International
American govt approves Elon Musk’s Neuralink brain chip to restore vision

American govt approves Elon Musk’s Neuralink brain chip to restore vision
Tesla CEO Elon Musk has announced that Neuralink, his brain-chip startup company, has received approval from the US Food and Drug Administration (FDA) for an experimental implant device that will “enable even those who have lost both eyes and their optic nerve to see”.
“The Blindsight device from Neuralink will enable even those who have lost both eyes and their optic nerve to see. Provided the visual cortex is intact, it will even enable those who have been blind from birth to see for the first time,” the tech billionaire tweeted early Wednesday.
In the tweet on X (formerly Twitter), Musk posted a photo of Geordi La Forge, a character from the sci-fi TV series Star Trek, who is blind from birth but uses different technological devices that allows him to see.
“To set expectations correctly, the vision will first be at low resolution, like Atari graphics, but eventually it has the potential to be better than natural vision and enable you to see in infrared, ultraviolet, or even radar wavelengths, like Geordi La Forge”.
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Co-founded by Elon Musk in 2016, Neuralink specialises in developing innovative brain-computer interfaces to transform treatments for neurological disorders.
Neuralink’s technology includes a brain implant that reads neural signals and wirelessly transmits them to external devices, including computers and mobile devices.
Business World reported that Neuralink is also developing an implant that enables paralysed individuals to control digital devices with their thoughts.
Neuralink is also reported to be conducting a clinical trial with three participants to evaluate the device’s effectiveness in aiding individuals with spinal cord injuries.
In August 2024, it was widely reported that Neuralink successfully implanted its brain-computer interface in a second patient, who is now able to control video games and create 3D designs using just their thoughts.
American govt approves Elon Musk’s Neuralink brain chip to restore vision
International
Israel strikes Iranian prison, Fordo site, as Putin condemns US bombing

Israel strikes Iranian prison, Fordo site, as Putin condemns US bombing
Israel has launched a series of powerful airstrikes deep into the Iranian capital, Tehran, targeting what it described as “regime strongholds and repression institutions,” including the notorious Evin Prison, widely known for holding political prisoners.
In a statement on Monday, the Israel Defense Forces (IDF) confirmed it also bombed access routes leading to the Fordo nuclear facility, which had already sustained damage during earlier U.S. strikes.
The move, according to Israeli officials, was intended to block further access to the sensitive site. Among the other sites struck were command centers linked to Iran’s Islamic Revolutionary Guard Corps (IRGC), including the headquarters of the Basij militia and the Alborz Corps, both critical to Iran’s internal security operations.
Israeli Defence Minister Israel Katz defended the operation, describing it as a response to sustained Iranian missile attacks.
“We will continue to hit regime targets in the heart of the Islamic Republic until the threats stop,” he said.
Footage verified by BBC shows an explosion at the entrance of Evin Prison, confirming Israel’s account.
Iran’s judiciary later acknowledged the facility was struck, reporting damage but insisting that the situation remains under control. Iranian state media dismissed reports of chaos as “rumors spread by Mossad media.”
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Meanwhile, the IRGC claimed it had launched the “21st wave” of retaliatory missile and drone attacks, continuing its counteroffensive against both Israeli and American positions.
Satellite imagery from June 22 reveals what analysts believe to be fresh impact craters at the Fordo site, likely from U.S. bunker-busting munitions used in previous strikes.
However, nuclear experts caution that Iran’s enrichment capabilities may remain partially intact.
“It’s much better than expected,” said Sima Shine, a former Mossad official and Iran analyst, speaking on the U.S.-led attacks.
“But I doubt this is the end of the program. Iran likely has alternative sites or stockpiles hidden,” Shine said.
Meanwhile, Russian President Vladimir Putin met with Iranian Foreign Minister Abbas Araghchi in Moscow, where he openly condemned the American strikes.
Speaking in a live televised broadcast, Putin labelled the attacks “unprovoked aggression” and reaffirmed Russia’s strategic support for Iran.
“I am very pleased you are in Moscow today. It gives us an opportunity to think together and find a way out of this dangerous escalation,” Putin told Araghchi.
The Iranian minister described the strikes by the U.S. and Israel as violations of international law.
He also reaffirmed the strength of Iran’s alliance with Russia, which he described as “strategic in nature.”
Israel strikes Iranian prison, Fordo site, as Putin condemns US bombing
International
US urges China to stop Iran from closing Strait of Hormuz

US urges China to stop Iran from closing Strait of Hormuz
US Secretary of State Marco Rubio has urged China to prevent Iran from closing the Strait of Hormuz, one of the world’s most crucial trade routes.
His comments came after Iran’s state-run Press TV claimed that parliament had authorised a proposal to close the Strait, but that the Supreme National Security Council would make the ultimate decision.
Any disruption in the supply of oil would have serious ramifications for the economy. China, in particular, is the world’s largest purchaser of Iranian oil and maintains a tight relationship with Tehran.
Following the United States’ strike on Iranian nuclear sites, oil prices soared, with the benchmark Brent crude reaching its highest level in five months.
“I encourage the Chinese government in Beijing to call them [Iran] about that, because they heavily depend on the Straits of Hormuz for their oil,” Rubio had said in an interview with Fox News on Sunday.
“If they [close the Straits]… it will be economic suicide for them. And we retain options to deal with that, but other countries should be looking at that as well. It would hurt other countries’ economies a lot worse than ours.”
About 20% of the world’s oil goes through the Strait of Hormuz, which is used by major Middle Eastern oil and gas producers to move energy from the region.
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Any attempt to impede operations across the Strait might cause global oil prices to rise.
Oil prices rose briefly as trade opened on Monday, with Brent reaching $81.40 per barrel. However, it then dropped back to approximately $78, up 1.4% for the day.
“The US is now positioned with an overwhelming defence posture in the region to be prepared for any Iran counter-attacks. But the risk for oil prices is the situation could escalate severely further,” said Saul Kavonic, head of energy research at MST Financial.
The price of crude oil influences everything, from how much it costs to fill up your car to the price of groceries at the grocery.
China, in particular, buys more oil from Iran than any other country, with imports exceeding 1.8 million barrels per day last month, according to ship tracking service Vortexa.
Other major Asian economies, such as India, Japan, and South Korea, rely substantially on crude oil transported via the Strait.
Energy researcher Vandana Hari has stated that Iran has “little to gain and too much to lose” by closing the Strait.
“Iran risks turning its oil and gas-producing neighbours in the Gulf into enemies and invoking the ire of its key market, China, by disrupting traffic in the Strait,” Ms Hari told BBC News.
The United States joined the war between Iran and Israel over the weekend, with President Donald Trump claiming that Washington had “obliterated” Tehran’s critical nuclear installations.
However, it is unclear how much damage the strikes caused, with the UN’s nuclear watchdog stating that it was hard to assess the damage at the heavily defended Fordo underground nuclear facility. Iran has stated that Fordo sustained just minor damage.
Trump also warned Iran that it would face “far worse” future attacks if the country did not abandon its nuclear programme.
On Monday, Beijing claimed the US strikes had harmed Washington’s credibility and demanded an immediate ceasefire.
According to a state-run CCTV broadcast, China’s UN Ambassador Fu Cong urged all sides to avoid “the impulse of force… and adding fuel to the fire”.
In an editorial, Beijing’s state publication Global Times also stated that US intervention in Iran “had further complicated and destabilised the Middle East situation” and was bringing the conflict to an “uncontrollable state”.
US urges China to stop Iran from closing Strait of Hormuz
International
Iran’s Supreme Leader Khamenei fires message to Putin

Iran’s Supreme Leader Khamenei fires message to Putin
Iran’s Supreme Leader Ayatollah Ali Khamenei has forwarded a letter to Russian President Vladimir Putin, requesting for support against Israeli and US in the ongoing war.
According to Reuters, the letter will be delivered by Iranian Foreign Minister, Abbas Araghchi.
Araghchi arrived in Moscow on Sunday to hold talks with the Russian leadership.
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Iranian sources told the news agency that Tehran “has not been impressed’’ with the level of support from Moscow and wanted Russia to take stronger measures in backing Iran against Israel and the U.S.
However, the sources did not specify what additional assistance Tehran was seeking.
Iran’s Supreme Leader Khamenei fires message to Putin
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