Concerns mount as inflation rate jumps to 13.71 per cent - Newstrends
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Concerns mount as inflation rate jumps to 13.71 per cent

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There are fears that the Nigerians’ living conditions may not fare better in the coming months following the continued rise in inflation rate. The inflation rate rose to 13.71 per cent in September, which is 0.49 per cent higher than 13.22 per cent recorded in August 2020.

The latest inflation figure was released on Thursday by the National Bureau of Statistics in its Consumer Price Index report.

The rate has been on a steady rise this year. For instance, the inflation rate stood at 12.82 per cent in July, compared to 12.56 per cent in June 2020.

The September figure is noted as the highest level since March 2018 when it hit a record high of 13.34 per cent.

According to the NBS new report, “The consumer price index which measures inflation increased by 13.71 per cent (year-on-year) in September 2020. This is 0.49 per cent points higher than the rate recorded in August 2020 (13.22) per cent.”

Details of the report showed that increases were recorded in all COICOP divisions that yielded the headline index.

On a month-on-month basis, the headline index increased by 1.48 per cent in September 2020, which is 0.14 higher than the August 2020 (1.34) figure.

The percentage change in the average composite CPI for the 12-month period, ending September 2020 over the average of the CPI for the previous 12-month period is 12.44 per cent, showing 0.21 percentage point from 12.23 in August 2020.

The urban inflation rate increased by 14.31 per cent (year-on-year) from 13.83 per cent recorded in August 2020, while the rural inflation rate increased by 13.14 per cent from 12.65 in August 2020.

The urban index rose by 1.56 per cent in September 2020, on a month-on-month basis. This was up by 0.14 from 1.42 per cent in August 2020.

The rural index also rose by 1.40 per cent in September 2020, up by 0.13 from 1.27 in August 2020.

The corresponding 12-month year-on-year average percentage change for the urban index is 13.07 per cent in September 2020.

This is higher than the 12.85 per cent in August 2020, while the corresponding rural inflation rate in September 2020 is 11.86 per cent compared to the 11.66 per cent of August 2020.

The Lagos Chamber of Commerce and Industry has expressed worry at the continued uptrend in headline inflation and urged the government to address issues around the disruption of agriculture value chain including insecurity problem.

Its President, Mrs Toki Mabogunje, said at a recent press briefing on the state of the economy that intense inflationary pressures would exert negative impact on households purchasing power, investment, production cost and business operations.

She noted the currency devaluation and the increase in value added tax rate as likely factors responsible for the higher inflation trend early this year, adding that the COVID-19 pandemic that paralysed the economy compounded the situation in the later months.

Mabogunje urged “the government to stem rising consumer prices through measures aimed at bridging supply gaps and reducing transportation costs. Similarly, there is a need to address the security concerns in the country, especially in the major food-producing areas.”

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Dangote, India’s EIL Strike $350m Expansion Deal to double Lagos refinery capacity 

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Dangote, India’s EIL Strike $350m Expansion Deal to double Lagos refinery capacity 

In a move that reads like a bold industrial manifesto, Dangote Group has sealed a $350 million pact with India’s state-owned engineering heavyweight, Engineers India Ltd (EIL), to expand its Lagos-based refinery and petrochemicals complex—an ambition that could reshape Nigeria’s energy future and tilt Africa away from imported fuels.

The agreement sets the stage for a massive leap in refining capacity, lifting output from 650,000 barrels per day to an eye-catching 1.4 million barrels per day.

If realised, the expansion would catapult the Dangote facility into the rare league of the world’s largest single-location refinery complexes, reinforcing its status as a global energy landmark.

At the heart of the deal is a renewed partnership between Dangote and EIL, the firm that helped deliver the refinery’s first phase. Under the fresh $350 million contract, EIL will once again act as Project Management Consultant (PMC) and Engineering, Procurement and Construction Management (EPCM) consultant, overseeing the addition of a second processing train and the rollout of advanced, Euro VI–compliant fuel production.

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Located in the Lekki Free Zone, the Dangote Refinery has already become a symbol of Nigeria’s industrial aspirations. Conceived as a response to decades of fuel import dependence, the complex marks a strategic shift for Africa’s largest crude oil producer—from exporter of raw oil to producer and exporter of refined products.

Built at an estimated cost of $19 billion, the refinery ranks among the most expensive industrial projects ever undertaken on the continent. Officially inaugurated in May 2023, it has been ramping up operations in carefully sequenced phases. By early 2024, it began producing diesel and aviation fuel, later adding petrol—milestones that signalled a turning point for Nigeria’s energy supply chain.

Even before expansion, the existing 650,000-barrel-per-day facility is recognised as the world’s largest single-train refinery, producing Euro-V quality gasoline, diesel, jet fuel and polypropylene. To support its technical demands, Dangote Oil Refinery Company trained 150 engineers in India ahead of full operations.

Beyond fuels, the new phase pushes aggressively into petrochemicals. Dangote plans to triple polypropylene output from 830,000 tonnes per annum to 2.4 million tonnes, achieved through revamping its current unit, installing an additional 1.2 million-tonne plant, and deploying a world-scale 750 kTPA UOP Oleflex unit to strengthen propylene feedstock.

EIL described the contract as a reaffirmation of trust in its ability to deliver projects of extraordinary scale, pledging its decades-long expertise and global execution model to help build one of the world’s most advanced integrated energy complexes.

For Dangote Group—Africa’s largest multinational conglomerate with interests spanning cement, fertiliser, petrochemicals, mining, food and energy—the refinery sits at the centre of a broader industrial vision. While challenges around crude supply, pricing and regulation remain, the expansion promises to deepen Nigeria’s self-sufficiency, ease fuel shortages and position the country as a refining hub for West and Central Africa—an outcome with implications far beyond its shores.

 

Dangote, India’s EIL Strike $350m Expansion Deal to double Lagos refinery capacity

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New Tax Law Pushes Nigerian Traders, Business Owners to Prefer Cash Over Bank Transfers

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New Tax Law

New Tax Law Pushes Nigerian Traders, Business Owners to Prefer Cash Over Bank Transfers

A recent News Agency of Nigeria (NAN) report reveals that many traders and business owners across Nigeria are increasingly opting for cash payments instead of bank transfers following the implementation of the new tax law. The move, especially noted in major commercial hubs like Mararaba and Nyanya in the Federal Capital Territory, reflects widespread uncertainty about tax obligations on digital transactions.

Business owners cited concerns that electronic transfers could attract additional taxes or charges, prompting them to rely more on cash to avoid unexpected deductions. Despite assurances from the Central Bank of Nigeria (CBN) and tax authorities that legitimate bank accounts will not be arbitrarily debited, many traders remain cautious.

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Customers have also expressed frustration, reporting instances of extra fees being demanded by sellers after bank transfers. Analysts warn that this shift back to cash may undermine financial inclusion, slow the cashless economy initiative, and push more transactions into the informal sector, which is harder to regulate and tax.

Economists emphasize the importance of public education on the new tax framework, which requires linking Tax Identification Numbers (TINs) to bank accounts and reporting high-turnover accounts, but does not permit arbitrary deductions from personal or business accounts.

New Tax Law Pushes Nigerian Traders, Business Owners to Prefer Cash Over Bank Transfers

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CBN Strengthens Consumer Rights to Safeguard Nigeria’s Financial System

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CBN Governor, Olayemi Cardoso
CBN Governor, Olayemi Cardoso

CBN Strengthens Consumer Rights to Safeguard Nigeria’s Financial System

The Central Bank of Nigeria (CBN) has intensified efforts to strengthen consumer protection in the country’s financial services sector, rolling out new safeguards aimed at protecting bank customers, curbing fraud and restoring public confidence in digital and traditional banking.

The apex bank said the measures are designed to ensure that consumers are treated fairly by banks, fintech firms and other financial institutions, while also improving transparency and accountability across the system. A key focus of the initiative is the enforcement of the Customers’ Bill of Rights, which guarantees the right to information, privacy, fair treatment and timely redress for complaints.

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As part of the reforms, the CBN has reinforced the Unified Complaints Tracking System (UCTS) to make it easier for customers to lodge and monitor complaints against financial institutions. The bank also encouraged Nigerians to use the *CBN-approved USSD code (959#) to verify licensed banks and financial service providers, a move aimed at reducing fraud and patronage of illegal operators.

The renewed consumer protection drive aligns with recent CBN directives ordering banks to refund victims of electronic and authorised push payment fraud within 48 hours, while also clamping down on misleading advertisements that could deceive customers. These steps come amid rising complaints linked to digital banking, mobile payments and online transactions.

Financial analysts say the CBN’s approach underscores the importance of financial literacy and inclusion, noting that better-informed consumers are less vulnerable to exploitation. The measures also support Nigeria’s expanding fintech ecosystem, where rapid innovation has increased the need for stronger customer safeguards.

With Nigeria’s financial landscape becoming more technology-driven, the CBN says sustained consumer education, stricter regulation and collaboration with other oversight agencies will remain central to building a secure, transparent and customer-focused financial system.

CBN Strengthens Consumer Rights to Safeguard Nigeria’s Financial System

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