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IBB reveals why they toppled Buhari govt
IBB reveals why they toppled Buhari govt
Former Military President General Ibrahim Badamasi Babangida (rtd) has explained the reasons for the overthrow of General Muhammadu Buhari’s regime in 1985 as well as the subsequent drastic economic reforms, including the devaluation of the naira.
Babangida, who served as the Chief of Army Staff under Buhari and played a key role in the 1983 coup that brought him to power, provided a detailed account of the events in his autobiography, A Journey in Service.
The 420-page book, released on Thursday, has sparked controversy, particularly regarding key issues that shaped Babangida’s eight-year rule, including the annulment of the June 12 presidential election; the assassination of foremost journalist, Dele Giwa; and the execution of Major General Mamman Vatsa over an alleged coup plot.
‘The 1985 coup was a necessary intervention’
In Chapter Six, titled Mounting the Saddle, Defining a Military Presidency, Babangida justified the 1985 coup, describing it as a response to national discontent and the deteriorating state of affairs.
“By the beginning of 1985, the citizenry had become apprehensive about the future of our country. The atmosphere was precarious and fraught with ominous signs of clear and present danger. It was clear to the more discerning leadership of the armed forces that our initial rescue mission of 1983 had largely miscarried,” he wrote.
He argued that failure to act would have led to a split within the armed forces, which he believed would have had disastrous consequences for the country.
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“If the armed forces imploded, the nation would go with it, and the end was just too frightening to contemplate,” he stated.
He noted that while the military had initially taken over in 1983 with a shared sense of purpose, divisions had begun to emerge within the ranks.
“In state affairs, the armed forces, as the only remaining institution of national cohesion, were becoming torn into factions; something needed to be done lest we lose the nation itself. My greatest fear was that division of opinion and views within the armed forces could lead to factionalisation in the military. If allowed to continue and gain root, grave dangers lay ahead,” Babangida added.
He accused Buhari and his deputy, Brigadier General Tunde Idiagbon, of isolating themselves from the military establishment and adopting a rigid, authoritarian approach to governance.
“They both posited a ‘holier than thou’ attitude, antagonising the civil populace against the military. Fundamental rights and freedoms were being routinely infringed upon and abused,” Babangida wrote.
According to him, the Buhari administration ruled by fear rather than foster trust and hope among the people.
“We were supposed to improve their lives and imbue the people with hope for a better future. Instead, we ruled the nation with a series of draconian decrees. An administration intended to reflect the collective will of the armed forces as a national institution came to be seen as the private personal autocracy of a stubborn few,” he wrote.
‘Buhari’s resort to ancient barter trade system worsened economic hardship’
Babangida also cited worsening economic conditions and public dissatisfaction as factors that made the coup inevitable.
Draconian decrees, he said, had severely restricted individual freedoms, while justice was often mechanical and harsh.
“Punishment for crimes against the state had led to the pursuit of mechanical legalistic justice against the dictates of natural justice,” he noted.
As Chief of Army Staff, Babangida said he was under pressure from junior officers to take action to prevent further erosion of the military’s credibility.
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“On several occasions and instances, even the very integrity of the armed forces was being called into question,” he wrote.
He described how disciplinary actions were taken against senior officers without due process, which led him to consider resigning.
“A disciplinary case involving allegations of divided interest against some senior officers was decided without due recourse to the Army Council. Instead of waiting for a report and investigation from the Army leadership, the affected officers were unceremoniously relieved of their commission, and their military career of so many years was abruptly ended without any input from the Army as their institution of origin. I objected to this arbitrariness and disregard for due process,” he wrote.
His decision to oppose these actions, he said, led to him being placed under surveillance “with the privacy of my communications and those of my family constantly monitored.”
“This tense atmosphere culminated in the unanimous decision of a broad spectrum of senior and middle-level officers to change the nation’s leadership. The processes associated with this change were completed without bloodshed by midnight on August 26, 1985,” Babangida stated.
A Washington Post report on August 27, 1985, quoted Babangida as saying that the Buhari government had been “too rigid and uncompromising,” had failed to end “economic mismanagement,” and had caused “intolerable suffering.”
Why we devalued the Naira
One of the most controversial decisions of Babangida’s regime was the devaluation of the naira. In Chapter Seven, titled Reforming the Economy: Privatisation, IMF, SAP, and other Matters, he explained why his government implemented this policy.
Babangida argued that the Buhari administration’s approach of setting an artificial exchange rate had severely distorted the economy.
“The primary cause of the crisis in the economy itself was a total mismatch of supply and demand. The shortage in the supply of essential goods was occasioned by uncertain access to foreign exchange,” he wrote.
He criticised Buhari’s policy of fixing the exchange rate at a subsidised level, saying it created unnecessary bureaucratic hurdles for businesses and individuals.
“Importers, manufacturers, government goods and services, and the general public could only access foreign exchange through the red tape of a bureaucracy that needed to be more transparent,” he wrote.
He also criticised Buhari’s crackdown on individuals carrying foreign currency, referencing the arrests of musician Fela Kuti and businessman Chief Harold Shodipo.
“I must confess that I felt assaulted and hurt that my predecessor had arrested, detained and harassed some prominent Nigerians because they were found at the airport travelling with a few dollars or pounds sterling,” he wrote.
According to him, his government needed to “quickly remove the government from the role of an enormous money changer to that of an enabler of the appropriate economic environment.”
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To address these challenges, Babangida’s administration introduced a deregulated foreign exchange market.
“We decided to deregulate the foreign exchange market by floating the exchange rate instead of fixing it at a predetermined level by government fiat,” he explained.
Although the naira weakened in value, Babangida maintained that the policy allowed for a more realistic exchange rate based on market forces.
“We were satisfied that the demand and supply of foreign exchange determined the exchange rate. At least foreign exchange stopped being a deity to be worshipped by all and sundry since it could now be accessed more liberally,” he wrote.
IBB justifies privatisation and economic liberalisation
Babangida also defended his government’s decision to privatise state-owned enterprises, arguing that excessive government control had stifled economic growth.
“On a macroeconomic level, we needed to free the commanding heights of economic activity from the stranglehold of government so that competition among players could engender a more excellent supply of goods and services among competitive players,” he wrote.
He noted that government-run enterprises had become “massive drains on the economy” and were not profitable.
“If we could free the economy from excessive regulation and government control, the economy would operate more efficiently,” he argued.
Babangida said his administration believed Nigerians would prefer to pay higher prices for goods rather than face persistent shortages and long queues.
“Our perception of the familiar feeling among most Nigerians was that they would prefer to pay a little more for essential goods and services and be spared the humiliation of endless queues and incurable scarcity,” he wrote.
By liberalising access to foreign exchange and reducing government control, Babangida said his administration ended commodity shortages and queues.
“It was a hard choice. Our people had to choose between waiting endlessly in queues for goods that needed to be more forthcoming or paying a little more for instantly available supplies of goods and services. The logic of the open market prevailed,” he concluded.
When contacted for reactions to the allegations by Babangida, the former Senior Special Assistant to former President Muhammadu Buhari on Media and Publicity, Malam Garba Shehu, could not be reached on his mobile telephone line. He also did not reply a text message sent to him.
IBB reveals why they toppled Buhari govt
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He forced himself on me every night: Anambra Teenager Gang-Raped by Guardian, Seven Others
He forced himself on me every night: Anambra Teenager Gang-Raped by Guardian, Seven Others
AWKA, Nigeria – A 16-year-old girl has been rescued from a nightmare of repeated sexual abuse after her own guardian allegedly forced himself on her nightly and brought seven other men to join in the assaults in Nawfia community, Njikoka Local Government Area of Anambra State. The teenager, whose name is being withheld for legal and safety reasons, is now two months pregnant as confirmed by a medical report presented to the Anambra State Commissioner for Women Affairs and Social Welfare, Esther Onyekesi. The case came to light when a Catholic priest from Nawfia intervened after learning of the abuse and reported it to the commissioner’s office. A “Good Samaritan” had earlier facilitated the girl’s rescue from the abusive environment last week.
The Anambra State Government has vowed to ensure justice for the 16-year-old girl, with Commissioner Onyekesi, visibly emotional and in a weeping mood, promising that all perpetrators would be brought to justice to serve as a deterrent to others. “The state government condemned this act in strong terms, and the ministry will ensure that all perpetrators in the dastardly act are brought to justice to serve as a deterrent to others,” Onyekesi said during an interaction with newsmen in Awka, the state capital. The commissioner expressed deep outrage over the level of trauma the teenager endured at the hands of adults who were entrusted with her protection. “We express deep outrage over the level of trauma the young girl had endured at the hands of adults who were entrusted with her protection. This is unacceptable. We urge men to protect women and young girls, rather than take advantage of their vulnerability,” she stated.
While recounting her ordeal at the commissioner’s office, the victim revealed that her guardian had been forcing himself on her every night, with other men later joining in the sexual assaults. She said a “Good Samaritan” facilitated her rescue from the abusive situation last week, after which some arrests were made before she was brought to the commissioner’s office for safety. The victim also stated that the guardian’s wife is a stroke patient and was unable to intervene in the assaults. She further noted that the guardian’s children were grown and some married, yet none intervened in the ongoing abuse.
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The victim informed the commissioner that two of the eight suspects had been caught by police at the Nawfia Division, while the remaining six were still on the run. The case is currently being processed at the Nawfia Police Station. Commissioner Onyekesi assured the victim of her safety and pledged that the ministry would follow the case diligently to ensure justice is fully served.
This horrific case exposes the dark reality of abuse by trusted guardians in informal care arrangements. The primary perpetrator was the very person entrusted with the girl’s protection. Instead of safety, she found repeated violation inside what should have been her home. The case also highlights the critical role community members can play in rescuing victims. Without the intervention of the Good Samaritan who facilitated her escape and the Catholic priest who reported the matter to authorities, the abuse might have continued indefinitely.
In a related incident that underscores the persistent threat of sexual violence in Anambra State, the body of a sexagenarian woman, Victoria Adegoke, was discovered abandoned in a nearby bush in May. The victim was found naked and suspected of having been raped and strangled before her body was carried into the bush. That case remains under investigation, and authorities have not announced any arrests.
The Anambra State Government has assured the public that it will not rest until all the perpetrators in both cases are apprehended and prosecuted. The case of the 16-year-old serves as a grim reminder of the vulnerability of children in informal guardianship arrangements and the urgent need for community vigilance, stronger protective mechanisms, and swift legal action against sexual predators.
He forced himself on me every night: Anambra Teenager Gang-Raped by Guardian, Seven Others
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Emir of Argungu Urges Communities to Legally Acquire Weapons for Self-Defence
Emir of Argungu Urges Communities to Legally Acquire Weapons for Self-Defence
ARGUNGU, Nigeria – Amid rising insecurity in northwestern Nigeria, the Emir of Argungu, Alhaji Muhammad Samaila Mera, has issued a stark warning: Muslims must not remain passive while bandits and terrorists unleash violence on innocent communities. Speaking during an emergency security meeting with district, village, and ward heads at his palace in Argungu, Kebbi State, the traditional ruler advised residents to lawfully acquire weapons for the protection of their families, farms, and communities. “It is not right for a Muslim to remain passive while criminals kill people, kidnap innocent citizens, and rape our women,” the Emir declared. “Be prepared to defend yourselves, your families, and your communities against any attack.”
The Emir expressed deep frustration over the vulnerability of rural communities, noting that many villages lack any form of organized defence. When bandits strike, he said, even village heads flee. “When bandits attack, people start running, including village heads. This is happening because communities do not have adequate means of self-defence,” he explained. According to the monarch, communities should explore collective efforts to raise funds for the purchase of legally approved weapons to strengthen local self-defence. He also urged residents to ensure that potential attackers know a community is capable of fighting back. “If you acquire such weapons legally, make sure the bandits are aware that your community possesses the means to defend itself. This alone can serve as a deterrent and discourage attacks,” he said.
Citing Islamic principles, the Emir argued that passivity in the face of aggression is not supported by the faith. His comments come as Lakurawa terrorists and armed bandits continue to terrorize parts of Kebbi State, killing scores and kidnapping women and children. He clarified, however, that his call is not an endorsement of vigilantism or unlawful actions. He stressed that lawful self-defence had become necessary because security agencies alone cannot shoulder the burden of the escalating crisis.
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While advocating for self-defence, the Emir issued a firm warning against retaliatory violence. “I will not support anyone who uses weapons to target other ethnic groups or engage in unlawful acts,” Mera said. He noted that many attacks in the region are retaliatory in nature, and he appealed to residents not to embark on revenge missions against innocent people. Unlawful killings, he warned, often trigger fresh cycles of violence.
The Emir’s address reflects a grim security reality in Kebbi State. In recent months, Kebbi State has witnessed several deadly incidents. In February 2026, over 30 villagers were killed by Lakurawa fighters in the Bui district of Arewa. In November 2025, about 25 schoolgirls were kidnapped from Government Girls Comprehensive Secondary School in Maga. Multiple villages have been razed, and cattle rustling remains rampant. The Emir alleged that although many members of the Lakurawa group have left the area, armed bandits linked to them remain active and continue to terrorize local communities through existing networks.
The Emir of Argungu is not alone in calling for citizens to take up arms. Across Nigeria, there is a growing debate over whether the state has failed in its constitutional duty to protect lives and property. The Middle Belt Forum has called on the federal government to liberalize access to basic self-defence weapons, citing Section 33 of the Nigerian Constitution (right to life). Legal suits have been filed against the government over the refusal to grant firearm licences to citizens for self-defence. Additionally, the Northern States Governors’ Forum has renewed calls for state policing to address localized security threats.
To avoid misinterpretation, the Emir made several clarifications about what he is not calling for. He is not calling for vigilantism or mob justice. He is not supporting ethnic or religious violence. He opposes extrajudicial killings and revenge attacks. Instead, he urges residents to cooperate with security agencies and conduct their affairs with the fear of God. His message is one of lawful, defensive preparedness, not offensive aggression or lawlessness.
In his final advice to communities across the Argungu Emirate, the Emir urged residents to remain vigilant, share intelligence with security forces, and prioritize lawful conduct. “Do not rely on weapons alone,” he said. “Be alert, cooperate with authorities, and let the fear of God guide your actions.” The monarch acknowledged that security agencies alone cannot solve the crisis, but stressed that community efforts must remain within the bounds of the law.
Emir of Argungu Urges Communities to Legally Acquire Weapons for Self-Defence
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FCT Police Begin Enforcement of Tinted Glass Ban, Seize Over 30 Vehicles
FCT Police Begin Enforcement of Tinted Glass Ban, Seize Over 30 Vehicles
The Federal Capital Territory (FCT) Police Command has commenced the enforcement of a ban on vehicles with tinted windows and covered number plates across Abuja, citing growing security concerns and the increasing use of such vehicles in criminal activities.
Speaking during a press briefing in Abuja on Friday, FCT Commissioner of Police, Ahmed Muhammed, said the enforcement exercise was directed by the Inspector-General of Police and is aimed at enhancing security and reducing crime within the nation’s capital.
According to the police commissioner, intelligence and ongoing investigations have shown that vehicles with heavily tinted windows and concealed registration plates are frequently used by kidnappers, armed robbers and other criminal elements to avoid identification and evade law enforcement.
Muhammed disclosed that more than 30 vehicles had already been impounded since the commencement of the operation, warning that violators would be arrested and prosecuted in accordance with the law.
He urged residents of the Federal Capital Territory to cooperate with security agencies, stressing that the enforcement exercise is a necessary step toward improving public safety and strengthening security across Abuja and surrounding communities.
The commissioner also highlighted a series of major security breakthroughs recorded by the command in recent weeks, including the arrest of suspected kidnappers, illegal arms handlers and individuals linked to viral social media videos showing armed men dressed in military camouflage.
According to him, the command launched an investigation after videos surfaced online showing four unidentified men openly displaying AK-47 rifles, ammunition and communication gadgets while dressed in military uniforms.
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Following a digital forensic investigation and intelligence-led operation, operatives of the FCT Police Command’s Violent Crime Response Unit (VCRU), working alongside officers from the Zuba Division, arrested three suspects at Runji Village in Zuba on May 25, 2026.
The suspects were identified as Umar Babangida, 25; Adamu Yeti, 22; and Yahaya Idris, 24, all residents of Rijana in Kaduna State.
Police investigations revealed that the suspects allegedly obtained the firearms from a gang leader identified simply as “Esco,” who remains at large. Authorities also recovered additional videos and photographs from the suspects’ mobile phones showing them dressed in military camouflage while brandishing firearms and communication equipment.
Recovered exhibits included one AK-47 rifle loaded with 30 rounds of live ammunition, eight mobile phones, two jackknives, power banks and several incriminating digital materials.
Muhammed said efforts are ongoing to arrest the fleeing gang leader and dismantle the wider criminal network.
In a separate operation, the FCT Police Command arrested two suspects in connection with the alleged kidnapping and murder of 22-year-old Emmanuel Chukwuemeka.
The case was reported to the Apo Divisional Headquarters after family members raised concerns over the victim’s disappearance. Through intelligence gathering and collaboration with the Benue State Police Command, investigators tracked and arrested Emmanuel Acha Leku, a 32-year-old Cameroonian national, alongside his girlfriend, Kazan Vincent, in Adikpo, Kwande Local Government Area of Benue State.
Police said preliminary investigations revealed that the suspect and the deceased had allegedly engaged in fraudulent dealings together. Investigators alleged that a dispute over proceeds from the scheme led to the killing.
According to the police, the suspect allegedly lured the victim to a mountainous area in Lokogoma, Abuja, where he was murdered. Authorities further alleged that the victim’s phone was subsequently used to demand a ransom of N5 million from family members in an attempt to disguise the crime as a kidnapping.
The suspect was reportedly planning to flee to Cameroon before his arrest. Police recovered two mobile phones, including one belonging to the deceased, and later traced the victim’s decomposing remains, which have been deposited at Sahad Hospital in Apo for autopsy.
The command also announced the arrest of a suspected ammunition supplier accused of providing logistics and weapons to terrorists, bandits and kidnappers operating across the North-Central region and the FCT.
The suspect, Yau Sule, from Kachia Local Government Area of Kaduna State, had reportedly been on the command’s wanted list since 2023. He was arrested on June 2 while travelling along the Abuja-Kaduna Highway.
During the operation, police recovered 81 rounds of 7.62mm live AK-47 ammunition and 100 rounds of 7.62mm belted ammunition intended for a General Purpose Machine Gun (GPMG).
Further investigations led to the arrest of Maria Sule, the suspect’s sister and wife of a wanted bandit identified as Buhari Shuaibu, who remains at large. Police alleged that she assisted in the movement and supply of ammunition to criminal groups operating in Abuja, Kaduna, Niger and neighbouring states.
The commissioner also confirmed the arrest of a suspected “one-chance” robbery suspect and the interception of a blue Volkswagen Golf vehicle conveying two additional suspects identified as Muhammed Muhammed, 22, and Muhammed Saidu, 20.
Muhammed described the arrests and recoveries as evidence of the command’s determination to tackle insecurity and protect residents of the Federal Capital Territory.
He commended members of the public for providing useful intelligence and urged residents to continue supporting law enforcement agencies with timely information that could help prevent crime and enhance public safety.
FCT Police Begin Enforcement of Tinted Glass Ban, Seize Over 30 Vehicles
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