IBB reveals why they toppled Buhari govt - Newstrends
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IBB reveals why they toppled Buhari govt

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Gen. Ibrahim Badamasi Babangida

IBB reveals why they toppled Buhari govt

Former Military President General Ibrahim Badamasi Babangida (rtd) has explained the reasons for the overthrow of General Muhammadu Buhari’s regime in 1985 as well as the subsequent drastic economic reforms, including the devaluation of the naira.

Babangida, who served as the Chief of Army Staff under Buhari and played a key role in the 1983 coup that brought him to power, provided a detailed account of the events in his autobiography, A Journey in Service.

The 420-page book, released on Thursday, has sparked controversy, particularly regarding key issues that shaped Babangida’s eight-year rule, including the annulment of the June 12 presidential election; the assassination of foremost journalist, Dele Giwa; and the execution of Major General Mamman Vatsa over an alleged coup plot.

‘The 1985 coup was a necessary intervention’

In Chapter Six, titled Mounting the Saddle, Defining a Military Presidency, Babangida justified the 1985 coup, describing it as a response to national discontent and the deteriorating state of affairs.

“By the beginning of 1985, the citizenry had become apprehensive about the future of our country. The atmosphere was precarious and fraught with ominous signs of clear and present danger. It was clear to the more discerning leadership of the armed forces that our initial rescue mission of 1983 had largely miscarried,” he wrote.

He argued that failure to act would have led to a split within the armed forces, which he believed would have had disastrous consequences for the country.

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“If the armed forces imploded, the nation would go with it, and the end was just too frightening to contemplate,” he stated.

He noted that while the military had initially taken over in 1983 with a shared sense of purpose, divisions had begun to emerge within the ranks.

“In state affairs, the armed forces, as the only remaining institution of national cohesion, were becoming torn into factions; something needed to be done lest we lose the nation itself. My greatest fear was that division of opinion and views within the armed forces could lead to factionalisation in the military. If allowed to continue and gain root, grave dangers lay ahead,” Babangida added.

He accused Buhari and his deputy, Brigadier General Tunde Idiagbon, of isolating themselves from the military establishment and adopting a rigid, authoritarian approach to governance.

“They both posited a ‘holier than thou’ attitude, antagonising the civil populace against the military. Fundamental rights and freedoms were being routinely infringed upon and abused,” Babangida wrote.

According to him, the Buhari administration ruled by fear rather than foster trust and hope among the people.

“We were supposed to improve their lives and imbue the people with hope for a better future. Instead, we ruled the nation with a series of draconian decrees. An administration intended to reflect the collective will of the armed forces as a national institution came to be seen as the private personal autocracy of a stubborn few,” he wrote.

‘Buhari’s resort to ancient barter trade system worsened economic hardship’

Babangida also cited worsening economic conditions and public dissatisfaction as factors that made the coup inevitable.

Draconian decrees, he said, had severely restricted individual freedoms, while justice was often mechanical and harsh.

“Punishment for crimes against the state had led to the pursuit of mechanical legalistic justice against the dictates of natural justice,” he noted.

As Chief of Army Staff, Babangida said he was under pressure from junior officers to take action to prevent further erosion of the military’s credibility.

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“On several occasions and instances, even the very integrity of the armed forces was being called into question,” he wrote.

He described how disciplinary actions were taken against senior officers without due process, which led him to consider resigning.

“A disciplinary case involving allegations of divided interest against some senior officers was decided without due recourse to the Army Council. Instead of waiting for a report and investigation from the Army leadership, the affected officers were unceremoniously relieved of their commission, and their military career of so many years was abruptly ended without any input from the Army as their institution of origin. I objected to this arbitrariness and disregard for due process,” he wrote.

His decision to oppose these actions, he said, led to him being placed under surveillance “with the privacy of my communications and those of my family constantly monitored.”

“This tense atmosphere culminated in the unanimous decision of a broad spectrum of senior and middle-level officers to change the nation’s leadership. The processes associated with this change were completed without bloodshed by midnight on August 26, 1985,” Babangida stated.

Washington Post report on August 27, 1985, quoted Babangida as saying that the Buhari government had been “too rigid and uncompromising,” had failed to end “economic mismanagement,” and had caused “intolerable suffering.”

Why we devalued the Naira

One of the most controversial decisions of Babangida’s regime was the devaluation of the naira. In Chapter Seven, titled Reforming the Economy: Privatisation, IMF, SAP, and other Matters, he explained why his government implemented this policy.

Babangida argued that the Buhari administration’s approach of setting an artificial exchange rate had severely distorted the economy.

“The primary cause of the crisis in the economy itself was a total mismatch of supply and demand. The shortage in the supply of essential goods was occasioned by uncertain access to foreign exchange,” he wrote.

He criticised Buhari’s policy of fixing the exchange rate at a subsidised level, saying it created unnecessary bureaucratic hurdles for businesses and individuals.

“Importers, manufacturers, government goods and services, and the general public could only access foreign exchange through the red tape of a bureaucracy that needed to be more transparent,” he wrote.

He also criticised Buhari’s crackdown on individuals carrying foreign currency, referencing the arrests of musician Fela Kuti and businessman Chief Harold Shodipo.

“I must confess that I felt assaulted and hurt that my predecessor had arrested, detained and harassed some prominent Nigerians because they were found at the airport travelling with a few dollars or pounds sterling,” he wrote.

According to him, his government needed to “quickly remove the government from the role of an enormous money changer to that of an enabler of the appropriate economic environment.”

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To address these challenges, Babangida’s administration introduced a deregulated foreign exchange market.

“We decided to deregulate the foreign exchange market by floating the exchange rate instead of fixing it at a predetermined level by government fiat,” he explained.

Although the naira weakened in value, Babangida maintained that the policy allowed for a more realistic exchange rate based on market forces.

“We were satisfied that the demand and supply of foreign exchange determined the exchange rate. At least foreign exchange stopped being a deity to be worshipped by all and sundry since it could now be accessed more liberally,” he wrote.

IBB justifies privatisation and economic liberalisation

Babangida also defended his government’s decision to privatise state-owned enterprises, arguing that excessive government control had stifled economic growth.

“On a macroeconomic level, we needed to free the commanding heights of economic activity from the stranglehold of government so that competition among players could engender a more excellent supply of goods and services among competitive players,” he wrote.

He noted that government-run enterprises had become “massive drains on the economy” and were not profitable.

“If we could free the economy from excessive regulation and government control, the economy would operate more efficiently,” he argued.

Babangida said his administration believed Nigerians would prefer to pay higher prices for goods rather than face persistent shortages and long queues.

“Our perception of the familiar feeling among most Nigerians was that they would prefer to pay a little more for essential goods and services and be spared the humiliation of endless queues and incurable scarcity,” he wrote.

By liberalising access to foreign exchange and reducing government control, Babangida said his administration ended commodity shortages and queues.

“It was a hard choice. Our people had to choose between waiting endlessly in queues for goods that needed to be more forthcoming or paying a little more for instantly available supplies of goods and services. The logic of the open market prevailed,” he concluded.

When contacted for reactions to the allegations by Babangida, the former Senior Special Assistant to former President Muhammadu Buhari on Media and Publicity, Malam Garba Shehu, could not be reached on his mobile telephone line. He also did not reply a text message sent to him.

 

IBB reveals why they toppled Buhari govt

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Police deny IGP Olatunji Disu issued shoot-on-sight order for illegal firearm carriers

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Inspector-General of Police, IGP Olatunji Disu

Police deny IGP Olatunji Disu issued shoot-on-sight order for illegal firearm carriers

The Nigeria Police Force (NPF) has dismissed reports alleging that Inspector-General of Police (IGP) Olatunji Disu ordered officers to adopt a shoot-on-sight policy against anyone found carrying illegal firearms, describing the claims as false, misleading and a misrepresentation of the police chief’s remarks.

In a statement issued by the Force Public Relations Officer, CSP Ani Iniedu, the police said the reports, which circulated widely on social media and some online platforms, took the IGP’s comments out of context and created a false impression that he had authorised the summary execution of individuals found with illegal weapons.

According to the Force Headquarters, the controversial remarks were made during a stakeholders’ security meeting in Makurdi, Benue State, where the IGP addressed security challenges facing the state and other parts of the country.

The police clarified that at no point during the meeting did IGP Disu instruct officers to shoot anyone merely for possessing an illegal firearm. Instead, he reminded officers that only security personnel legally authorised under Nigerian law are permitted to carry firearms and stressed the growing threat posed by the proliferation of illegal weapons across the country.

The IGP noted that criminal groups, including kidnappers, armed robbers, bandits, cultists and other violent offenders, continue to rely on illegally acquired firearms to carry out attacks, making it imperative for law enforcement agencies to intensify efforts to recover such weapons and prosecute offenders in accordance with the law.

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The police further explained that the IGP’s remarks focused on the enforcement of Force Order 237, the operational guideline that regulates the lawful use of firearms by police officers while performing their official duties.

According to the Force, Force Order 237 clearly outlines the circumstances under which police officers may use firearms, including situations involving self-defence, the protection of lives, preventing the escape of dangerous suspects, or responding to an imminent threat capable of causing death or serious injury. The guideline does not permit officers to shoot individuals solely because they are found in possession of illegal firearms.

“The Inspector-General reminded officers that the use of firearms is governed by Force Order 237 and that every police officer must operate strictly within the law and approved Rules of Engagement. At no time did he issue a shoot-on-sight directive,” the statement said.

The clarification followed widespread reports suggesting that the police chief had introduced a nationwide shoot-on-sight policy, prompting public concern and debate over the legality of such an order.

The Nigeria Police Force maintained that the reports were inaccurate and urged Nigerians to rely only on official police communication channels for verified information relating to national security.

The Force also reaffirmed its commitment to upholding the 1999 Constitution, respecting the fundamental human rights of all Nigerians and ensuring that policing operations comply with existing laws and professional standards.

It stressed that officers are expected to perform their duties responsibly, lawfully and with respect for due process, adding that the use of force must always remain proportionate, necessary and consistent with established policing guidelines.

The police further warned that the circulation of misleading reports on security matters could create unnecessary fear, undermine public confidence in law enforcement agencies and hamper ongoing efforts to tackle insecurity across the country.

To address the controversy, the Force released the full video of the IGP’s remarks during the Makurdi stakeholders’ meeting, saying the recording provides the complete context of his comments and clearly shows that no shoot-on-sight directive was issued.

Reiterating its position, the Nigeria Police Force assured Nigerians that it remains committed to protecting lives and property, combating violent crime and enforcing the law professionally while operating within the limits of the Constitution, Force Order 237 and other relevant legal provisions.

Police deny IGP Olatunji Disu issued shoot-on-sight order for illegal firearm carriers

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Bandits Abduct Zamfara LG Chairman, Kill Four Security Operatives

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Bandits Abduct Zamfara LG Chairman, Kill Four Security Operatives
Chairman of Bungudu Local Government Area of Zamfara State, Hon. Nura Umar Bungudu (also known as Nura Abdullahi)

Bandits Abduct Zamfara LG Chairman, Kill Four Security Operatives

Suspected bandits have abducted the Chairman of Bungudu Local Government Area of Zamfara State, Hon. Nura Umar Bungudu (also known as Nura Abdullahi), following a deadly night attack on his residence that claimed the lives of four security operatives. The incident occurred around 11:40 p.m. on Thursday when heavily armed gunmen reportedly invaded Bungudu town, located less than 20 kilometres from the Zamfara State capital, Gusau, and headed directly to the council chairman’s residence in the Zango area. The attackers, who came in large numbers and were equipped with sophisticated weapons, overwhelmed the security personnel stationed at the residence before abducting the chairman and members of his family, leaving the community in shock and fear.

A resident, who spoke on condition of anonymity, said the security team mounted a resistance but was unable to repel the attackers because of the superior firepower deployed by the gunmen. The victims have been identified as Inspector Basiru Lawal, Police Constable Hamza Muhammad, and two vigilantes, Nura ADC and Ibrahim Baare, all of whom lost their lives in the line of duty. Additionally, Bello Abdullahi, a former treasurer in the state Ministry of Finance, sustained injuries during the raid and is currently receiving medical treatment. “The bandits came into the town determined to carry out their mission. The chairman’s security team put up resistance, but they were outgunned,” the resident said. “They killed two policemen and two vigilantes, including one volunteer vigilante who had been actively helping to protect the town from bandit attacks,” he added, highlighting the bravery of the fallen security personnel.

According to the Joint Task Force (North West), Operation FANSAN YAMMA, troops’ prompt intervention forced the terrorists to abandon five of the chairman’s family members, comprising two of his children, his mother, wife, and a relative, who were successfully rescued from the clutches of the abductors. However, the terrorists narrowly escaped into the surrounding bushes with the chairman, leaving behind the rescued family members who were taken to a safe location for medical evaluation and debriefing. “They kidnapped the chairman along with his wife and children, but security personnel later rescued some of the children. Unfortunately, the chairman was taken away,” the resident said, expressing relief that at least some family members were saved while lamenting the chairman’s continued captivity.

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Beyond the chairman and his family, the gunmen also abducted Halliru Soja, a staff member of the Federal Medical Centre, Gusau, and Hussaini Naira, a POS operator, during the same attack, bringing the total number of abductees to at least three individuals in addition to the chairman. Security operatives who responded to the incident pursued the gunmen and reportedly rescued several of the children, but the chairman and the other abductees remain in captivity, with their whereabouts still unknown. The abduction of multiple individuals has heightened anxiety in the community, with residents fearing further attacks and calling on the government to take decisive action.

Following the incident, the Theatre Command activated a coordinated search-and-rescue operation involving troops of Operation FANSAN YAMMA, the Nigeria Police Force, the Department of State Services (DSS), and local vigilantes, demonstrating a multi-agency approach to addressing the security crisis. Security forces are currently conducting deliberate operations at the suspected location of the terrorists, aimed at safely rescuing the abducted chairman and other victims, with intelligence gathering and tactical manoeuvres underway. The Theatre Command has deployed all available resources in the ongoing operation and remains in close coordination with participating security agencies to ensure a swift and successful outcome. The Command assures the Government and people of Zamfara State that every lawful and operational measure is being taken to achieve a successful outcome, urging patience and cooperation from the public. Despite the mobilisation of reinforcement teams, they arrived after the attackers had already escaped, underscoring the challenges security forces face in responding to such rapid and well-coordinated attacks. “The security personnel tried their best, but by the time reinforcements got there, the bandits had already executed their plan and escaped,” the resident said, acknowledging the difficulties security forces encounter in combating banditry.

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The resident attributed the recurring attacks in the area to the sophisticated weapons allegedly possessed by the bandits and the activities of informants who aid their operations, pointing to a well-organised criminal network operating in the region. “They don’t give any warning before attacking. They come heavily armed and in large numbers. Despite the efforts of security forces, they still managed to escape with the chairman,” he added, expressing frustration at the bandits’ ability to evade capture. He called on the government and security agencies to improve security across Bungudu and other vulnerable communities in Zamfara State, emphasising the urgent need for enhanced protection. “Our people resisted alongside the security forces, but the bandits overpowered them. They carry sophisticated weapons that ordinary people cannot match. We appeal to the authorities to do more to protect lives and property,” he said, speaking on behalf of a community that has endured repeated attacks.

Bungudu LGA, located about 21 kilometres from the state capital, Gusau, is frequently targeted by bandits who kidnap for ransom and attack security outposts, making it one of the hotspots of insecurity in Zamfara State. In April, armed bandits riding more than 50 motorcycles invaded Yarkatsinan Laka, a village in the area, attacking a local security outpost and a clinic, killing two police officers, two health workers, and a patient, demonstrating the persistent threat facing the community. The latest abduction of the council chairman underscores the audacity of the bandits and the urgent need for a comprehensive security strategy to address the root causes of banditry in the state. The Theatre Command has appealed to members of the public to remain calm, continue with their lawful activities and provide credible information through established security channels that may assist the ongoing operation, emphasising the importance of community cooperation in the fight against insecurity. “The Theatre remains resolute in its mandate to protect lives and property and will continue working with sister security agencies until the abducted chairman is safely reunited with his family and the perpetrators are brought to justice,” the statement concluded, reaffirming the commitment of security forces to ending the scourge of banditry in Zamfara State. Efforts to obtain an official reaction from the Zamfara State Police Command were unsuccessful, as calls and messages to the command’s spokesperson, DSP Yazid Abubakar, were not returned at the time of this report, leaving the public awaiting further official updates on the ongoing rescue operation.

Bandits Abduct Zamfara LG Chairman, Kill Four Security Operatives

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Expose Criminals Among You or Face Consequences, Bago Tells Fulani Leaders

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Expose Criminals Among You or Face Consequences, Bago Tells Fulani Leaders
Niger State Governor Mohammed Bago

Expose Criminals Among You or Face Consequences, Bago Tells Fulani Leaders

Niger State Governor Mohammed Umaru Bago has issued a strong appeal to leaders of Fulani communities across the state, urging them to partner with security agencies in identifying and exposing criminal elements responsible for kidnappings, banditry, and other violent crimes. The governor warned that continued silence over the activities of armed groups was fuelling public resentment against the ethnic group, with innocent members increasingly bearing the consequences of the actions of a few, making it imperative for community leaders to take decisive action before the situation spirals further out of control.

Speaking in Hausa during a meeting with community leaders, a video of which has since gone viral on social media, Bago delivered a blunt message to Fulani elders, urging them to advise those involved in criminal activities to abandon crime and return to their communities. He stressed that victims of kidnapping almost always blamed their abductors on the Fulani community, making it essential for leaders to intervene and separate the innocent from the guilty. “My relatives, I will not be afraid of you; I had better tell you this. Whoever gets kidnapped in the bush and is later released will say it was Fulanis who kidnapped him,” Bago said. “So, you should warn your children who are in the bush to return so that we can live peacefully. There is no way people can be kidnapped and made to pay ransom without expecting them to be angry with you.”

The governor noted that public frustration over worsening insecurity had reached a boiling point, alleging that some residents had failed to alert authorities about armed groups operating within their communities, including suspected criminals arriving from neighbouring Zamfara State, where banditry has long been a major challenge. He emphasised that while no one was stopping Fulani people from grazing their cattle, attending school, or living peacefully, the failure of community leaders to rein in criminal elements among them would ultimately lead to collective punishment. “People are angry with Fulanis. No one is stopping you from grazing, going to school, or staying peacefully, yet you know your children are doing bad things to people. Even if they are not caught, you will eventually face the consequences,” he warned, underscoring the urgency of the situation.

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Bago challenged Fulani leaders to distance themselves from criminal elements by reporting them to security agencies instead of offering protection or remaining silent, emphasising that collaboration was essential to restoring peace across the state. He stressed that the government was committed to working with all stakeholders to address insecurity but that community leaders had a critical role to play in identifying and rooting out criminals, and that failure to do so would only deepen the distrust between communities and further endanger innocent lives caught in the crossfire.

Despite the governor’s remarks generating significant online attention, social media claims that Bago ordered the removal of all Fulani district heads in Niger State have been fact-checked and found to be false. Independent fact-checking organisations, including Daily Trust and Dubawa, reviewed the full transcript of the governor’s speech and confirmed that he made no such announcement, providing clarity amid the misinformation that had spread rapidly across platforms. According to the fact-check, the governor instead called for better representation of Fulani communities within the traditional emirate system, urging the Emir of Kagara to give Fulani people proper representation as district or ward heads so that everyone feels included, rather than calling for their removal. The governor’s Chief Press Secretary, Bolagi Ibrahim, also refuted the allegations, describing them as deceptive and stating that the governor maintains a leadership style centred on inclusivity and broad community engagement, contrary to the false narratives circulating online.

Bago also directed traditional rulers to monitor religious activities within their domains and take action against preachers whose messages promote division or threaten peaceful coexistence, declaring that anyone using religious sermons to sow discord among Muslims or create hostility between Muslims and Christians should be arrested. He specifically called out the activities of Lakurawa, a militant group that has been operating in parts of northern Nigeria, accusing them of causing trouble under the guise of preaching while actually spreading division. “Also, this Emirate should set boundaries for our preachers,” he said. “Lakurawa come and create trouble among you in the name of preaching, but they are just lying. When they were born, it was Salatul Fatih that was practiced. Shehu Usman Danfodio is the man who laid the foundation for Islam here, yet they are against him. Which books have they read, and where did they study?” He added, “Even if they come to the Jum’at mosque to preach, arrest them. His Royal Highness, I give permission, whoever preaches to divide Muslims, or to divide Muslims and Christians, should be arrested, and we will take them to prison,” signalling a zero-tolerance approach to religious incitement.

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The governor’s remarks came against the backdrop of communal clashes between Fulani herders and the Kamuku community in Rafi Local Government Area that reportedly claimed nearly 80 lives, a tragedy that has heightened tensions and underscored the urgent need for intervention. Bago attributed the violence to alleged land grabbing and political instigation, warning that those responsible would face the full weight of the law, and ordered an immediate halt to all land transactions across the Kagara Emirate unless approved by the state government through the Emirate Council. The governor also raised concerns about the activities of Lakurawa, a militant group that has been operating in parts of northern Nigeria, with the Defence Headquarters confirming that Lakurawa emerged as a new terrorist group in the North-West, particularly in Sokoto, Kebbi and northern parts of Niger State. The group is believed to have links to the Islamic State in the Greater Sahara (ISGS), raising fears of a potential alliance between Sahelian extremists and Nigerian actors that could further destabilise the region.

Bago further cautioned vigilante groups against exceeding their responsibilities, urging them to concentrate on protecting border communities and supporting security agencies rather than taking the law into their own hands, as unchecked vigilantism could create new security challenges. He emphasised that the state government was committed to working with all stakeholders to restore peace and stability across Niger State, and that all security operations must be conducted within the limits of the law to avoid further escalation of violence and ensure that justice is served fairly.

The governor also addressed the issue of farming along government road corridors, warning that the practice had been prohibited, and directed that any farmer caught planting crops between the main road and power poles should be arrested, with animals allowed to feed on such crops. “Between the main government road and the power poles, where no farmer is supposed to plant, I have given an order that if any farmer plants between the main road and the power poles, you should let the animals eat the crops and arrest the farmer,” he said. “You have your own designated land, planting close to the main road only shows you are looking for trouble.” Bago had previously made a similar call in July 2026, urging farmers to desist from farming on road shoulders to avoid clashes with herders, as competition for land and resources continues to drive conflict in the state. The governor’s tough stance on insecurity comes as Niger State continues to grapple with the twin challenges of banditry and farmer-herder conflicts, which have displaced thousands of residents and disrupted agricultural activities across the state, threatening food security and livelihoods in one of Nigeria’s largest states.

As of the time of this report, there has been no official response from Fulani community leaders to the governor’s appeal, but the viral video continues to generate widespread discussion on social media about the complex dynamics of insecurity in northern Nigeria. While some commentators have praised the governor’s direct approach, others have called for more nuanced interventions that address the root causes of banditry, including poverty, unemployment, and competition over natural resources, warning that punitive measures alone may not be sufficient to resolve the deeply entrenched conflict. The situation remains fluid, and all eyes are on Niger State as the government moves to implement its security strategy and restore peace to communities that have endured years of violence and uncertainty.

Expose Criminals Among You or Face Consequences, Bago Tells Fulani Leaders

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