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MPAC Condemns Appeal Court’s ISI Hijab Verdict, Backs Supreme Court Challenge
MPAC Condemns Appeal Court’s ISI Hijab Verdict, Backs Supreme Court Challenge
The Muslim Public Affairs Centre (MPAC) has condemned the recent judgment of the Court of Appeal, Ibadan, which overturned an earlier High Court ruling affirming the right of female Muslim students at the International School, University of Ibadan (ISI) to wear the hijab as part of their school uniform.
The group described the majority judgment as a direct assault on the constitutional right to freedom of religion and warned that the decision could set a dangerous precedent for schools across Nigeria.
The Court of Appeal, in a split decision delivered on Friday by a three-member panel, set aside the May 22, 2024, judgment of the Oyo State High Court, which had upheld the rights of 11 Muslim female students to wear the hijab in school.
The appellate court ruled that ISI should be regarded as a private institution because it does not receive government subventions directly. Based on that finding, the court held that the Supreme Court’s landmark judgment in Lagos State Government & Ors v. Asiyat AbdulKareem & Ors, which recognised the right of Muslim students to wear the hijab in public schools, does not automatically extend to ISI.
The court also ruled that the affected students voluntarily accepted the school’s code of conduct at the point of admission and had therefore waived their right to insist on wearing the hijab while attending the institution.
Despite dismissing the students’ principal claims, the Court of Appeal upheld the High Court’s finding that confining the students to the school library for between three and four hours because they wore the hijab amounted to a violation of their fundamental rights. However, the appellate court reduced the damages awarded to each student from ₦1 million to ₦200,000.
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Justice Fadawu Umar, who delivered the dissenting judgment, disagreed with the majority, holding that the appeal lacked merit and that the constitutional rights of the students remained intact.
Reacting to the judgment, MPAC said the ruling was not a neutral resolution of a school dress-code dispute but a significant setback for religious freedom in Nigeria.
In a statement signed by its Executive Chairman, Disu Kamor, the organisation argued that the majority judgment was legally flawed and inconsistent with Section 38 of the 1999 Constitution, which guarantees every Nigerian the right to freedom of thought, conscience and religion, including the freedom to manifest and practise one’s faith.
According to MPAC, those constitutional protections cannot be determined by whether a school receives government funding.
The organisation maintained that the rights guaranteed under the Constitution belong to every Nigerian regardless of age and should not be lost simply because a student attends a particular school.
MPAC further argued that classifying ISI as a private school solely because it does not receive government subventions amounts to “a bookkeeping test masquerading as constitutional analysis.”
It insisted that ISI remains, in every material respect, an institution established and administered under the authority of the University of Ibadan, a federal government-owned university operating on public land and under public academic supervision.
The group warned that the judgment could create a legal precedent allowing private and faith-based schools to adopt discriminatory dress code policies against Muslim students.
MPAC also faulted what it described as an internal contradiction in the Court of Appeal’s judgment.
According to the organisation, it is difficult to reconcile the court’s conclusion that preventing the students from wearing the hijab did not violate their constitutional rights while simultaneously affirming that confining them to the library for wearing the hijab amounted to a breach of their rights.
It argued that the apparent inconsistency strengthens the case for the matter to be reviewed by the Supreme Court of Nigeria.
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The organisation further maintained that the Court of Appeal departed from the Supreme Court’s decision in Lagos State Government & Ors v. Asiyat AbdulKareem & Ors, describing the apex court’s judgment as a landmark affirmation of Muslim female students’ constitutional right to wear the hijab in educational institutions.
According to MPAC, restricting the application of that precedent only to publicly funded schools weakens its constitutional significance and could encourage discriminatory policies in private educational institutions across the country.
The group commended Justice Fadawu Umar for his dissenting judgment, saying he correctly recognised that the appeal lacked merit and that the students’ constitutional rights remained enforceable.
MPAC also threw its weight behind the decision of the ISI Muslim Parents Forum (ISIMPF) and the Muslim Rights Concern (MURIC) to challenge the Court of Appeal’s decision at the Supreme Court.
It urged the Court of Appeal to expeditiously hear and grant the pending application for a stay of execution to preserve the status quo while the appeal is determined by the apex court.
The organisation appealed to affected students and their parents to remain calm and allow the judicial process to take its course.
Beyond the litigation, MPAC called on the National Assembly to enact legislation affirming that the constitutional right to religious freedom, including the right to wear religious attire, applies equally in both public and private schools.
It also urged the Federal Ministry of Education and state education authorities to introduce regulations preventing schools from implementing dress code policies that discriminate against students on the basis of religion.
The ISI hijab case has continued to generate nationwide debate over the balance between institutional autonomy and the constitutional protection of fundamental rights. With MURIC, ISIMPF, and other stakeholders already indicating plans to approach the Supreme Court, the case is expected to shape future jurisprudence on religious freedom, school policies and students’ rights in Nigeria.
MPAC Condemns Appeal Court’s ISI Hijab Verdict, Backs Supreme Court Challenge
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Zamfara: Troops rescue seven women, children from terrorists
Zamfara: Troops rescue seven women, children from terrorists
Troops of the Joint Task Force North West, Operation FANSAN YAMMA, have foiled separate terrorist abduction attempts in Zamfara State, rescuing civilians and neutralising an improvised explosive device (IED) planted along a major road.
The operations, conducted on August 17, 2026, occurred at different locations in the state as security forces intensified efforts to protect civilians, secure major roads and disrupt the activities of terrorist groups in Zamfara.
The Media Information Officer of the Joint Task Force North West, Operation FANSAN YAMMA, Lieutenant Colonel Aliyu Danja, disclosed the development in a statement issued on August 17.
Danja said troops of Sector 2 responded to an abduction incident along the Gurusu–Anka Road after receiving information about the attack.
According to him, the troops pursued the terrorists, forcing them to abandon their captives and flee into the surrounding area.
The military officer said the operation resulted in the rescue of seven victims comprising four women and three children.
He added that all seven victims were rescued unharmed.
The rescue came amid continuing security concerns along major roads in Zamfara, where armed groups have repeatedly targeted motorists and passengers.
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In a separate operation around Magazu Village in Tsafe Local Government Area, troops responded to information that terrorists were attempting to abduct motorists.
The troops moved swiftly to the area and engaged the attackers, forcing them to abandon their victims and escape into nearby bushes.
Danja said some of the rescued victims sustained gunshot wounds during the incident and were immediately evacuated to a medical facility for treatment.
The Magazu axis has previously witnessed similar incidents, making the area a major security concern for residents and road users.
Earlier reports indicated that troops of Operation FANSAN YAMMA had rescued 33 passengers abducted by terrorists around the Magazu area after engaging the attackers and forcing them to abandon their victims.
Meanwhile, troops also responded to the discovery of a terrorist-planted IED along the Gurusu–Gwashi Road in Bukkuyum Local Government Area.
The military said the area was immediately secured while an Explosive Ordnance Disposal team was deployed to handle the explosive device.
The team successfully neutralised the IED, preventing potential casualties among soldiers, motorists and other road users.
The discovery highlights the continuing security threat posed by explosive devices along some roads in Zamfara State, particularly routes used by civilians and security personnel.
The latest operations formed part of ongoing efforts by Operation FANSAN YAMMA to maintain security across its Joint Operations Area and prevent terrorists from freely operating in vulnerable communities and along major transportation routes.
Danja said the successful interventions demonstrated the vigilance and responsiveness of troops in protecting civilians, securing communities and keeping major routes safe from terrorist activities.
He said the Theatre Command would continue to maintain pressure on terrorist elements across the Joint Operations Area and deny them the freedom to threaten innocent citizens.
The command also urged members of the public to remain vigilant and provide security agencies with timely and credible information about suspicious movements and activities.
The latest operations underscore the importance of intelligence-led military action in tackling kidnapping and terrorism in Zamfara, particularly along routes that have repeatedly come under attack.
Zamfara: Troops rescue seven women, children from terrorists
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