Business
Refinery repairs: SERAP sues NNPC for alleged misuse of N825bn, $2.5bn
Refinery repairs: SERAP sues NNPC for alleged misuse of N825bn, $2.5bn
The Socio-Economic Rights and Accountability Project (SERAP) has filed a lawsuit against the Nigerian National Petroleum Corporation Limited (NNPCL) over its failure to account for N825 billion and $2.5 billion allegedly allocated for refinery rehabilitation and other oil-related expenditures.
The legal action, marked FHC/L/MISC/722/25, was filed on Friday at the Federal High Court in Lagos.
SERAP said it was acting on the basis of the 2021 audited report by the Auditor-General of the Federation, which was released to the public on 27 November 2024. The report raised concerns that large sums of public funds earmarked for critical oil sector operations may be missing or misappropriated.
In its court filings, SERAP contended that the allegations outlined in the report, along with recent remarks by business magnate Aliko Dangote, suggest serious breaches of public trust and violations of both domestic and international anticorruption obligations.
Dangote, President of the Dangote Group, had stated last week that the country’s refineries may never function properly again, despite a reported $18 billion spent on them over the years.
SERAP argued that allowing such large sums to go unaccounted for would undermine efforts to build transparency and accountability in the oil sector and that the failure to investigate or recover the funds contributes to poverty and economic stagnation.
According to the suit, the Auditor-General raised multiple red flags regarding NNPCL’s handling of refinery and oil-related funds. These include funds withdrawn without sufficient documentation, proceeds from crude oil and gas sales diverted before being remitted to the Federation Account, and various deductions from oil royalties and pipeline maintenance accounts without proper explanations.
The Auditor-General expressed concern that the unexplained transactions could result in funding gaps for the national budget and called for recovery of the amounts in question. He also recommended referring suspected individuals to the Economic and Financial Crimes Commission (EFCC) and the Independent Corrupt Practices Commission (ICPC).
SERAP stated that the missing money should be recovered and returned to the treasury, in the interest of ordinary Nigerians who continue to suffer from poor access to energy and deteriorating economic conditions.
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It added that the persistent failure of NNPCL to explain the whereabouts of the funds has eroded public confidence and deprived citizens of benefits from Nigeria’s oil wealth.
In its application, SERAP asked the court to compel the NNPCL to provide a detailed accounting of the funds and to take steps to recover all missing amounts. As at the time of filing this report, NNPCL has not issued any public response to the suit.
The suit, read in part: “According to the recently published 2021 audited report by the Auditor General of the Federation (AGF), the Nigerian National Petroleum Corporation Limited (NNPCL) failed to account for over N825 billion and USD$2.5 billion of public funds meant for ‘refinery rehabilitation’ and repairs, and other oil revenues.”
“The Auditor-General fears that the money may be missing.”
“The NNPCL reportedly failed to account for over N82 billion [N82,951,595,510.47] meant for ‘refinery rehabilitation and repairs.’ The ‘money was deducted from the sale of Crude Oil and Gas between 2020 and 2021’.”
“The Auditor-General fears the money may be missing. He wants the money recovered and remitted to the Federation Account. He also wants the NNPCL ‘to ensure that the amounts due for the Federation Account are not subjected to any deductions before remittance of net.’”
“The NNPCL also reportedly failed to account for over N343 billion [N343,642,598,726.51] ‘being proceeds from domestic crude sales.’ The ‘money, meant for ‘pipelines maintenance and management costs, was unilaterally deducted from the gross domestic crude sales.’”
“The Auditor-General fears ‘the money may have been diverted.’ He wants the money recovered and remitted to the treasury. He also wants the NNPCL to hand over those suspected to be involved to the EFCC and ICPC.”
“The NNPCL also reportedly failed to account for over N83 billion [N83,659,813,739.99] ‘being miscellaneous income from the NNPC joint venture operations from 2016 to 2020.’ The ‘money was withdrawn from the CBN/NNPC sinking fund account [a suspense account].’”
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“The Auditor-General is concerned that this practice ‘has led the Federation to resort to borrowings.’ He wants ‘the money recovered and remitted to the treasury.’”
“The NNPCL also reportedly failed to account for over N204 billion [N204,853,744,047.39] ‘being unjustified deductions from the oil royalties for 2021.’ The ‘money was due to the Department of Petroleum Resources (DPR) now Nigerian Upstream Petroleum Regulatory Commission (NUPRC).’ The Auditor-General fears ‘the money may have been diverted.’ He wants the money recovered and remitted to the treasury.”
“The NNPCL also reportedly failed to account for over N3.7 billion [N3,748,581,281.27] ‘being money purportedly paid to a Company as a shortfall on sales of MT cargo of PMS.’ The Auditor-General fears the money may be missing.
He wants the money recovered and remitted to the treasury.”
“The NNPCL also reportedly failed to account for over N28 billion [N28,654,179,867.00] ‘being outstanding bridging allowance from NNPC retail for 2021.’”
“The NNPCL failed to account for over N13.5 billion [N13,5559,658,148.91] ‘being outstanding bridging allowance claims from three major oil marketers in 2021.’”
“The Auditor-General is concerned that this ‘may have resulted in difficulty in funding the 2021 budget.’ He wants
‘the money recovered from both the NNPC retail and the major oil marketers and remitted to the Federation Account.’”
“The NNPCL also reportedly failed to account for over N15 billion [N14,134,947,949.80 and N1,087,533,332.62] ‘being outstanding revenues from debts owed by twenty-six marketers for 2021.’ The Auditor-General wants ‘the money recovered from the oil marketers and remitted to the Federation Account.’”
“The NNPCL reportedly failed to account for over $29.6 million [$29,648,970.36] being outstanding royalties payable to the Department of Petroleum Resources CBN account.’ The Auditor-General is concerned this ‘may have resulted in difficulty in funding the 2021 budget.’ He wants the money recovered.’”
“The NNPCL failed to collect over $2 billion [$2,260,448,992.45] ‘being outstanding oil royalties from oil companies for 2021’, and failed to collect over N48 billion [N48,218,163,192.67] ‘also being outstanding oil royalties from oil companies.’”
Refinery repairs: SERAP sues NNPC for alleged misuse of N825bn, $2.5bn
Auto
Hyundai unveils flagship SUV Palisade, rolls out strong line-up in Lagos showcase
Hyundai unveils flagship SUV Palisade, rolls out strong line-up in Lagos showcase
Hyundai Nigeria has unveiled the all-new Hyundai Palisade in Lagos, headlining a media showcase that also featured the Hyundai Accent, Hyundai Creta, Hyundai Tucson and Hyundai Santa Fe, as the automaker intensifies its push across key segments of the Nigerian market.
The event, held at the company’s Victoria Island showroom, offered journalists a first-hand view of Hyundai’s expanding portfolio, ranging from entry-level sedans to premium three-row SUVs.
Taking centre stage was the debut of the Palisade, Hyundai’s flagship SUV, positioned to strengthen the brand’s foothold in the premium segment.
With its bold exterior styling, spacious three-row layout, upscale interior and advanced safety and convenience features, the model is targeted at families and executive buyers seeking comfort, space and strong road presence.
Across the line-up, Hyundai showcased a broad spectrum of offerings. The Santa Fe reinforces its appeal as a refined, family-oriented SUV with generous cabin space and premium detailing, while the Tucson stands out for its blend of modern design, practicality and everyday versatility.
In the compact SUV category, the Creta was highlighted for its mix of style, efficiency and urban functionality, while the Accent sedan retains its positioning as a practical and cost-effective option for young professionals, fleet operators and first-time buyers.
Speaking at the event, Brand Head, Hyundai Nigeria, Gaurav Vashisht, said the launch underscores the company’s commitment to deepening its footprint in Nigeria with globally competitive products adapted to local needs.
“This introduction of the all-new Palisade strengthens our premium SUV offering while complementing a well-rounded line-up that delivers on design, safety, innovation and everyday usability,” he said.
The showcase also provided an avenue for media interaction with Hyundai executives and product specialists, alongside detailed vehicle walkarounds covering design, technology and safety features.
Hyundai Nigeria reaffirmed its focus on delivering globally benchmarked vehicles with strong local relevance, even as competition intensifies in Nigeria’s evolving passenger vehicle market.
The event also marked the launch of Hyundai’s Easter campaign, offering customers value-added benefits such as complimentary delivery, accessories, registration and service packages.
Business
Relief in Sight as Dangote Refinery Lowers Petrol Price
Relief in Sight as Dangote Refinery Lowers Petrol Price
Dangote Petroleum Refinery & Petrochemicals has announced a fresh reduction in the price of Premium Motor Spirit (PMS), popularly known as petrol, lowering its gantry price to N1,200 per litre and its coastal price to N1,153 per litre.
The latest adjustment represents a notable downward review in the refinery’s pricing structure and comes at a time of heightened geopolitical tensions in the Middle East, a development that continues to influence global crude oil markets and supply expectations.
Industry analysts say the price cut could have far-reaching implications across Nigeria’s downstream petroleum sector, particularly in easing supply costs for marketers who rely on the refinery for bulk purchases. The gantry price applies to fuel loaded directly at the refinery by distributors, while the coastal price is relevant for product lifted through marine channels.
The reduction is expected to gradually impact depot prices and, ultimately, retail pump prices at filling stations, although experts caution that the speed and extent of the trickle-down effect will depend on several factors, including transportation costs, existing stock levels, and foreign exchange dynamics.
“This is a significant development for the domestic market,” a petroleum industry analyst said. “Given the scale of the Dangote refinery, any adjustment in its pricing is bound to influence market trends, especially as marketers seek competitive pricing advantages.”
The move comes amid persistent volatility in international oil prices, driven largely by uncertainty in the Middle East—home to some of the world’s largest crude oil producers. Rising tensions in the region have historically led to fluctuations in global supply chains, often forcing refiners and traders to review their pricing strategies.
Despite the global uncertainty, the decision by the refinery to lower prices may be aimed at strengthening its position in Nigeria’s fuel supply chain, while also offering some measure of relief to consumers who have grappled with high fuel costs in recent months.
Marketers are expected to respond to the new pricing regime in the coming days, with competition likely to play a role in determining how much of the reduction is passed on to end-users. Some depot owners may also adjust their ex-depot prices to align with the refinery’s new rates.
However, stakeholders note that while the reduction is a positive signal, broader economic factors—such as exchange rate fluctuations, logistics, and regulatory policies—will continue to shape fuel pricing in the country.
As Nigeria continues its transition toward greater reliance on local refining, developments at the Dangote refinery are increasingly becoming a key determinant of market direction. Observers say sustained price moderation could help stabilise the sector and reduce the country’s dependence on imported petroleum products.
For now, consumers and industry players alike will be watching closely to see how the latest price cut translates into real savings at the pump in the days ahead.
Relief in Sight as Dangote Refinery Lowers Petrol Price
Business
Nigeria Liberalises Forex Market as CBN Ends Repatriation Limits for Oil Firms
Nigeria Liberalises Forex Market as CBN Ends Repatriation Limits for Oil Firms
The Central Bank of Nigeria (CBN) has approved the full repatriation of export proceeds by International Oil Companies (IOCs), granting them unrestricted access to 100 per cent of their foreign exchange earnings through authorised dealer banks.
The directive, issued via a circular by the apex bank’s Trade and Exchange Department and signed by its Director, Musa Nakorji, marks a significant step in Nigeria’s ongoing foreign exchange (FX) market liberalisation.
According to the CBN, the policy forms part of broader reforms aimed at boosting FX liquidity, enhancing market transparency, and stabilising the naira amid persistent volatility.
The new framework replaces the 2024 arrangement, which allowed authorised dealer banks to pool 50 per cent of repatriated export proceeds on behalf of oil companies, while the remaining 50 per cent was held for 90 days before it could be accessed or repatriated.
Under the updated policy, IOCs now have unfettered access to their forex inflows, enabling them to repatriate the full value of their export proceeds without delays. Authorised dealer banks have been directed to ensure proper documentation and submit monthly compliance reports to the CBN.
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The apex bank stated that the decision overrides all previous guidelines on cash pooling and phased repatriation, effectively dismantling restrictions introduced in 2024 as part of earlier FX control measures.
The move is widely seen as a response to sustained pressure from investors and multinational oil firms seeking greater flexibility in managing their earnings. Analysts note that previous restrictions had created liquidity bottlenecks and discouraged foreign investment inflows into Nigeria’s oil and gas sector.
By restoring full access to export proceeds, the CBN aims to improve investor confidence, encourage capital inflows, and deepen participation in Nigeria’s FX market. The policy is also expected to ease operational constraints for IOCs, many of which rely on timely access to foreign exchange for offshore obligations and reinvestment decisions.
The development aligns with a series of recent reforms by the CBN to transition toward a more market-driven exchange rate system, reduce FX backlogs, and unify multiple exchange windows. These reforms have included clearing outstanding FX obligations, tightening documentation requirements, and enhancing transparency in FX transactions.
Economic experts say the decision could help attract fresh investment into Nigeria’s energy sector, particularly at a time when the country is seeking to boost crude oil production and maximise foreign exchange earnings. However, they caution that sustained impact will depend on broader macroeconomic stability, consistent policy implementation, and improved oil output levels.
In addition, stakeholders emphasise that strengthening domestic refining capacity—particularly through facilities like the Nigerian National Petroleum Company Limited refineries and private sector investments—remains critical to reducing long-term FX demand linked to fuel imports.
Overall, the policy signals a clear shift by the CBN toward greater FX liberalisation, with the potential to reshape how multinational oil companies operate within Nigeria’s financial system while supporting efforts to stabilise the economy.
Nigeria Liberalises Forex Market as CBN Ends Repatriation Limits for Oil Firms
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