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Special status: Lagos seeks one percent Consolidated Revenue Fund allocation
Should Lagos State’s demand for special status, being Nigeria’s business hub, sailed through, it will get one per cent allocation from the federation account.
Justifying its special status demand, Governor Babajide Sanwo-Olu said the state has multiplying effects on the Southwest region and the country.
The governor made the request at the opening of a two-day Southwest zonal public hearing on the review of revenue allocation formula organised by the Revenue Mobilisation Allocation and Fiscal Commission (RMAFC) at Lagos Continental Hotel, Victoria Island.
According to Sanwo-Olu, the revenue sharing formula should be 34 per cent for Federal Government, including one perc ent for Federal Capital Territory (FCT); 42 per cent for states; 23 per cent for local government areas and one per cent for Lagos State (Special Status).
He said the proposal should replace the prevailing revenue allocation formula of 52.68 per cent (Federal Government), 26.72 per cent (36 state governments) and 20.60 per cent (774 local government areas).
In a memorandum on the Review of Revenue Allocation Formula he submitted to the RMAFC, Sanwo-Olu declared that “allocating one per cent (Special Status) for the state and allowing the three tiers of government to share 99 per cent in a new revenue sharing formula is very straightforward, self-justifying and in no way controversial”.
The governor argued the review of the revenue allocation formula was long overdue, stating the best way to guarantee national progress and development is by paying attention to sub-national development because the national is a summation and a reflection of the sub-national.
Besides, Sanwo-Olu said the call for special status was recognition of its huge financial commitments to infrastructure and provision of basic amenities for the increasing population of its residents, as well as its preeminent contribution to the national coffers.
He said the call, which has been re-echoed at different fora and at various levels and tiers of government, cannot be over emphasised, especially against the backdrop of the current economic situation of the country, the aftermath of the last year’s #EndSARS protests and the devastating effects of the COVID-19 pandemic, for which Lagos has been the national epicenter.
He said: “Our demand is a sharing formula that is just, fair and equitable; reflecting the contribution of stakeholders to the common purse; and also one that enhances the capacity of state and local governments to deliver high-quality services and the full dividends of democracy to the greatest number of our people.
“Lagos State is no doubt the nation’s commercial capital, and population center. The level of funding required to service the State’s social and public infrastructure is so significant that it will be difficult for the State to bear the burden for much longer under the present arrangement.
“I should say that it will actually be unfair to expect the state to bear this heavy burden on its own. It is therefore necessary to give due consideration to all the variables that support our advocacy for a special status.
“The call for a special status for Lagos is not a selfish proposition; it is in the best interest of the country and all Nigerians, for Lagos which accounts for about 20 per cent of the national GDP and about 10 per cent of the nation’s population to continue to prosper.
“Lagos is more than just another state in the Nigerian federation. There is no tribe in the country that has no significant stake in Lagos State.
”As the former capital of the country for 77 years (compared to the 30 years that Abuja has been the Federal Capital Territory), Nigeria’s largest metropolis still bears the heavy brunt of being home to all Nigerians; irrespective of age, class, gender, religious affiliation or tribe.
“There are several statistics that shows the number of people that comes into Lagos every day, however, there are clear indications that most of these people migrate with the intention to make Lagos their new home and in pursuit of personal dreams due to the opportunities the city-state seemingly possesses, and this portends additional responsibilities on the government.
“Additionally, Lagos still harbors a huge number of federal establishments which could not be moved to Abuja.
“These include military cantonments and barracks, police, customs, immigration, civil defence, prisons, road safety and security/intelligence establishments.
“There are several reasons to justify the call for a special status for Lagos apart from the aforementioned factors, and by extension, a review of the revenue allocation sharing formula.”
Governor Sanwo-Olu also said that it would be unfair to leave the state to bear the burden of the massive destruction it experienced by the State during the #EndSARS protests hijacked by hoodlums and the COVID-19 pandemic without assistance from the centre.
“This month marks one year after the massive destruction experienced by the State in the violence that accompanied the hijacking of the EndSARS protests. Public buildings were burnt down, and historical infrastructure destroyed.
“Although we have put that experience behind us and forged ahead, the reality of this unfortunate incident remains with us; resources that should be committed to other areas of need are now being used for the restoration of these public facilities. It will be totally unfair for Lagos State to be left alone to bear these huge expenses without assistance from the centre.
“COVID-19 pandemic is another issue that has once again, supported the justification for Lagos to be accorded the privilege of a special status. As much as this affects the entire country, it is a fact that the degree of havoc caused by this virus differs from state to state.
“Lagos was the epicentre for this virus, the same way it was for the Ebola virus some years ago. The management of these unforeseen occurrences comes with huge responsibilities and financial commitments on the part of the state government.”
The governor commended the Chairman and members of RMAFC for taking a bold step, which he believed will “result in a fundamental alteration of the current revenue sharing formula, in favour of one that is truly fair and equitable, and that takes into full consideration the specific and more pragmatic fiscal contexts of the sub-national governments of the federation.”
RMAFC chairman Elias Mbam said a review of revenue allocation formula was necessary for fairness, equity, justice.
He said that the commission had started the process of reviewing the subsisting vertical revenue allocation formula in line with changing realities.
Mbia said: “The last review of the revenue allocation formula was in 1992. Since then, a lot of socio-economic changes have occurred, hence, necessitated the need for a review to reflect changing realities.
“RMAFC by virtue of paragraph 32(b) ,part 1 of the third schedule to the 1999 constitution of the Federal Republic of Nigeria (as amended) is empowered ‘ to review from time to time the revenue allocation formula and principles in operation.
“This is to ensure conformity with changing realities, provided that any revenue formula which had been accepted by an Act of the National Assembly shall remain in force for a period of not less than five years from the date of commencement of the Act.”
He said the commission had called for memoranda from stakeholders, including Civil Society Organisations (CSO’s), academia and the general public.
The RMAFC boss lauded Sanwo-Olu for accepting to host the hearing and commended the governors of Ogun , Osun , Oyo, Ondo and Ekiti for their active participation.
The Nation
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Group Urges Osogbo Residents to Ignore ‘Uncertain’ Governorship Promises
Group Urges Osogbo Residents to Ignore ‘Uncertain’ Governorship Promises
OSOGBO – A socio-political group, the Osogbo Progressive Youth Movement, has cautioned indigenes of Osogbo against supporting political ambitions based on what it described as uncertain future promises, urging residents to prioritize performance, accountability, and strategic political interests in making electoral decisions.
In an open letter addressed to Osogbo indigenes at home and in the diaspora, the group’s leader, Comrade Jimoh Oyekola Ajayi, warned against what he termed “political deception” and attempts to persuade the people of Osogbo to support Governor Ademola Adeleke’s second-term ambition on the premise that Osogbo would subsequently have the opportunity to produce the next governor of Osun State.
Ajayi described such arguments as speculative and lacking any concrete guarantee, stressing that political realities could change significantly before the end of another four-year tenure.
According to him, those promoting the narrative have failed to answer a critical question regarding who can guarantee that political power would eventually rotate to Osogbo after the current administration.
He argued that politics is driven by changing circumstances and competing interests, noting that other zones and senatorial districts within the state are likely to pursue their own governorship ambitions when the time comes.
“Politics does not operate on assumptions. No one can predict with certainty what political realities will exist after another four years,” he stated, adding that asking Osogbo people to make political sacrifices today based on future arrangements that are not guaranteed would amount to a risky gamble.
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The youth leader further noted that governorship rotation is not backed by any constitutional provision, explaining that while political balancing may influence power-sharing discussions, there is no law compelling any political zone to relinquish its ambitions in favour of another.
He therefore urged residents of the state capital to assess political parties and leaders based on their performance, track records, and ability to fulfill promises rather than relying on projected future benefits.
Ajayi pointed to previous political promises relating to representation at the National Assembly level, including senatorial and House of Representatives positions, which he said were fulfilled and therefore offered a more reliable basis for political confidence than speculative future calculations.
The open letter also highlighted what he described as the importance of political relevance and strategic alliances in securing development opportunities for Osogbo.
According to him, the influence of President Bola Ahmed Tinubu, former Osun State governor Bisi Akande, and former governor Gboyega Oyetola remains significant within Nigeria’s political structure.
He maintained that political influence often translates into access to federal opportunities, developmental projects, appointments, and other benefits capable of advancing the interests of a community.
Ajayi also argued that political strategy should not be condemned when employed to protect the interests of Osogbo people, noting that Governor Adeleke himself maintains cordial relations with President Tinubu despite belonging to a different political platform.
“Politics is not driven by sentiments alone; it is driven by interests and long-term planning,” he stated.
The youth activist accused some political actors of asking Osogbo residents to exchange certainty for uncertainty by promoting future governorship aspirations without any binding assurances.
He consequently called on sons and daughters of Osogbo worldwide to remain politically conscious, ask critical questions, demand accountability from political leaders, and resist attempts to influence their decisions through promises that cannot be guaranteed.
“Our loyalty should first and foremost be to the growth, development, and political advancement of Osogbo,” Ajayi said.
He emphasized that the future of Osogbo should be built on strategic thinking, unity of purpose, political awareness, and leadership capable of delivering on commitments.
The open letter concluded with a call for wisdom and foresight in protecting the political future of Osogbo, while praying for continued peace and progress in Osun State and Nigeria.
Group Urges Osogbo Residents to Ignore ‘Uncertain’ Governorship Promises
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CENTCOM: US Forces Intercept Iranian Ballistic Missiles Targeting American Troops in Kuwait
CENTCOM: US Forces Intercept Iranian Ballistic Missiles Targeting American Troops in Kuwait
WASHINGTON – U.S. Central Command (CENTCOM) announced that American air defense systems successfully intercepted two Iranian ballistic missiles aimed at U.S. military personnel stationed in Kuwait, marking a significant escalation in the ongoing shadow war between the two nations.
The Pentagon confirmed that the intercepted projectiles were “defeated immediately” by U.S. forces, resulting in zero American casualties or damage to equipment. The incident occurred as U.S. assets were conducting “self-defense strikes” against Iranian radar and drone sites located on Goruk and Qeshm Island.
According to CENTCOM officials, the missile launches from Iranian territory were detected in real-time. U.S. air defense batteries, including Patriot systems reportedly based at key Kuwaiti installations, engaged the incoming ballistic missiles before they could reach their intended targets—identified as American service members and assets on Kuwaiti soil.
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“Our forces retain the inherent right to self-defense and will take decisive action to protect American lives,” a CENTCOM spokesperson said in a statement. “We will continue to monitor the situation closely.”
In a coordinated response, Kuwait’s own air defense network was also activated. Kuwaiti military sources confirmed that their forces successfully engaged several hostile drones and missiles in the vicinity, working in tandem with U.S. batteries to create a layered defensive shield over the country.
The interception comes at a particularly volatile moment, as the Biden administration has been engaged in months of backchannel ceasefire and nuclear negotiations with Tehran. Officials on both sides had recently signaled a willingness to de-escalate, but Thursday’s attack suggests hardliners within the Iranian regime may be seeking to undermine diplomatic efforts.
Regional analysts warn that the attack represents a deliberate provocation. “Targeting U.S. personnel directly with ballistic missiles is a significant tactical escalation,” said a former CENTCOM adviser. “The fact that it occurred during active ceasefire talks indicates how fragile the security situation remains.”
The Pentagon has declined to comment on potential retaliatory actions. However, U.S. Defense Secretary Lloyd Austin was briefed immediately following the incident, and the White House confirmed that President Biden is reviewing all options.
As of press time, the Islamic Revolutionary Guard Corps (IRGC) has not issued a formal statement regarding the failed missile launch. Tensions in the Persian Gulf remain at their highest level since the U.S. drone strike that killed General Qassem Soleimani in 2020.
For U.S. troops stationed across the Gulf region, the interception serves as a stark reminder of the constant threat environment. A senior U.S. defense official reiterated the American stance: “Make no mistake—any attack on our forces will be met with a response, on our terms, at a time and place of our choosing.”
CENTCOM: US Forces Intercept Iranian Ballistic Missiles Targeting American Troops in Kuwait
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US Offers $3.5m to Monitor Religious Violence in Nigeria
US Offers $3.5m to Monitor Religious Violence in Nigeria
ABUJA – The United States Department of State has announced a $3.5 million (approximately ₦5 billion) funding opportunity aimed at improving the documentation and reporting of religious freedom abuses in Nigeria, while also criticising what it described as inadequate responses by Nigerian authorities to attacks on faith communities.
The initiative, unveiled by the Office of International Religious Freedom (IRF) under the Bureau of Democracy, Human Rights, and Labour, seeks applications from organisations capable of strengthening reporting efforts on attacks linked to religion and belief across the country.
According to the notice of funding opportunity released on May 22, 2026, the programme will run for between 24 and 48 months, with one award anticipated under either a grant or cooperative agreement. The State Department stated that the project aimed to enhance efforts to monitor and document abuses committed by both state and non-state actors in Nigeria.
“The Office of International Religious Freedom announces an open competition for organisations interested in submitting applications for projects that improve documentation and reporting efforts on religious freedom abuses in Nigeria, for accountability, advocacy, and memorialisation,” the notice stated.
The document referenced violence linked to Boko Haram, Fulani ethnic militias, ISIS-West Africa, and other armed groups, saying attacks have affected both Christians and Muslims. “Documenters, human rights and religious freedom advocates, religious leaders and community members, academics, journalists, and survivors have contributed to an evidence base that illustrates the extreme levels of violence perpetrated by Boko Haram, ISIS-West Africa, Fulani ethnic militias, and other armed actors against Christians and Muslims,” the notice said.
The US government also criticised what it described as inadequate responses by Nigerian authorities to attacks on faith communities. “Civil society reports indicate that authorities regularly fail to respond in a timely or effective manner to violent attacks against civilians and faith communities, and particularly attacks against Christians,” the document stated. It added, “This leads to widespread impunity for violence which encourages more violence, leading to further abuses and displacements.”
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The notice further alleged that some security personnel had raided places of worship while searching for suspected criminals. “There are also credible reports of Nigerian security personnel raiding places of worship and injuring clergy and congregants in search of alleged criminals,” it said.
The State Department said the funding initiative followed President Donald Trump’s decision to designate Nigeria as a “Country of Particular Concern” (CPC) over religious freedom issues in November 2025. “President Trump’s decision to designate Nigeria as a Country of Particular Concern placed a spotlight on the severity of these longstanding and worsening problems,” the document stated.
The CPC designation followed a joint report by the House Appropriations Committee and House Foreign Affairs Committee, which described Nigeria as “the most dangerous place in the world to practice the Christian faith.” According to a 2023 Vatican report, over 18,000 churches have been destroyed in Nigeria since 2009 in attacks by Boko Haram militants, Fulani herdsmen, and others. The report recommended a bilateral agreement with Nigeria to protect vulnerable Christian communities, sanctions on perpetrators, and the repeal of sharia codes and criminal anti-blasphemy laws.
President Trump had announced the redesignation on October 31, 2025, via his Truth Social platform, stating: “Christianity is facing an existential threat in Nigeria. Thousands of Christians are being killed. Radical Islamists are responsible for this mass slaughter. I am hereby making Nigeria a ‘COUNTRY OF PARTICULAR CONCERN’.” This is the second time in five years that Nigeria has been placed on the CPC list. The first came in December 2020 during Trump’s earlier administration, citing systematic and ongoing violations of religious freedom. The Joe Biden administration removed Nigeria from the list in November 2021.
The $3.5 million monitoring initiative comes amid broader efforts by the US Congress to impose stricter conditions on aid to Nigeria. A House resolution introduced in November 2025 commending Trump’s CPC redesignation called for targeted sanctions under the Global Magnitsky framework against individuals and entities responsible for severe violations of religious freedom in Nigeria, including the Miyetti Allah Cattle Breeders Association of Nigeria (MACBAN).
The resolution also urged the State Department to condition US foreign assistance on the Nigerian government taking “immediate and effective steps to prevent religious persecution, prosecute perpetrators of violence, take action to care for the millions of internally displaced persons, and uphold constitutional protections for religious freedom.” Republican lawmaker Riley Moore, a member of the House Foreign Affairs Committee, had previously sent a letter to US Secretary of State Marco Rubio, urging “immediate action” to address what he called the “systematic persecution and slaughter of Christians in Nigeria.”
The IRF said proposals submitted under the programme should aim to improve accountability for violations through “monitoring, documenting, and reporting of such abuses committed by either state or non-state actors in Nigeria.” Applicants are expected to prioritise activities in the Middle Belt and identify at least four states where projects would be implemented. The Middle Belt region has experienced recurring security challenges and inter-communal tensions.
The funding opportunity is open to foreign and US-based non-profit organisations, public international organisations, higher education institutions, and for-profit entities, although the department said it prefers working with non-profit groups. Applications are due by 11:59 p.m. Eastern Time on Thursday, July 9, 2026.
The Federal Government has consistently rejected allegations of religious persecution, maintaining that insecurity affects all citizens regardless of faith, while also stating continued cooperation with the US on counterterrorism and security reforms. President Bola Tinubu rejected the CPC designation, describing it as a misrepresentation of Nigeria’s reality. “Nigeria is a democracy with constitutional guarantees of religious liberty,” he said, stressing that the country does not sanction religious persecution.
The Nigerian government has insisted that the country’s security challenges affect citizens of different faiths and ethnic backgrounds, and that violence is rooted in a complex mix of terrorism, criminality, resource conflicts, and communal disputes. However, critics point to the scale of violence documented over the years. According to a 2023 report by Open Doors, Nigeria accounts for 89 percent of Christians martyred worldwide. An August 2024 report from the Observatory of Religious Freedom in Africa found that approximately 56,000 people died in attacks and about 22,000 people were abducted by terror groups in Nigeria between October 2019 and September 2023.
US Offers $3.5m to Monitor Religious Violence in Nigeria
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