International
Syrian president warns against Israeli attacks in landmark UN address
Syrian president warns against Israeli attacks in landmark UN address
LONDON: Israel’s attacks against Syria threaten to unleash “new crises” in the region, President Ahmad Al-Sharaa told the UN General Assembly on Wednesday.
Al-Sharaa, who led opposition forces in a lightning offensive to overthrow Bashar Assad late last year, became the first Syrian leader to address the UNGA in nearly 60 years.
He outlined the progress made since he came to power, and the many challenges still facing his country after more than a decade of civil war. Chief among those has been Israel’s airstrikes and military operations in Syria.
“Israeli strikes and attacks against my country continue, and Israeli policies contradict the international supporting position for Syria,” the former commander said, adding that Israel’s attacks threaten “new crises and struggles in our region.”
But despite the aggression, Syria is committed to dialogue, he said, adding: “We call on the international community to stand beside us in the face of these attacks.”
Al-Sharaa said Syria is also committed to the 1974 agreement to separate Syrian and Israeli forces through a UN-patrolled buffer zone in the Israeli-occupied Golan Heights.
As opposition fighters led by Al-Sharaa took control of Damascus in December, Israel took advantage of the tumult and seized the buffer zone, with Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu declaring that the disengagement pact was “over.”
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Since then, Israel has carried out hundreds of airstrikes and ground operations inside Syria, including in the center of the capital.
Tensions also flared over sectarian violence in June in Syria’s Suwayda province. Israel said it carried out airstrikes to protect the Druze minority in the region.
The US has been pushing for calm between the two countries, and this week Special Envoy for Syria Tom Barrack said they are getting closer to a new de-escalation agreement.
The deal aims to stop Israel’s attacks on Syria, which in return would agree not to move any heavy equipment near the border.
Speaking at an event in New York on Tuesday, Al-Sharaa said he is hopeful that the deal will materialize, but said it is Syria that is “scared of Israel, not the other way around.”
The US has been among major international powers that have offered cautious support to Al-Sharaa’s administration, lifting some sanctions on Syria in the hope of offering an economic lifeline to drag the country out of years of chaos and bloodshed.
He used his UNGA speech to call for the complete lifting of all international sanctions “so that they no longer shackle the Syrian people.”
He also reeled off a list of achievements since he took power, guided by an approach based on diplomacy, security and economic development.
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Al-Sharaa said he has put in place a political roadmap that is proceeding toward elections next month for a new parliament, and his government has overhauled civil and military institutions.
He added that he has acted against outbreaks of sectarian violence, set up fact-finding commissions and allowed access to investigative UN teams.
“I guarantee to bring to justice everyone accountable and responsible for bloodshed,” he said. “Syria has transformed from an exporter of crisis to an opportunity for peace for Syria and the region.”
Al-Sharaa’s appearance at the UN marks a remarkable political ascent from leader of an Islamist rebel group to international statesman within 10 months.
Since arriving in New York on Sunday, he has packed in high-level meetings and events, including talks with US Secretary of State Mark Rubio and French President Emmanuel Macron.
Perhaps the event that most summed up his elevation from militant to political leader was an interview on stage on Tuesday with Gen. David Petraeus, who commanded US forces during the 2003 Iraq invasion.
Petraeus’s troops detained Al-Sharaa in Iraq between 2006 and 2011 while he was fighting the American occupation there.
“His trajectory from insurgent leader to head of state has been one of the most dramatic political transformations in recent Middle Eastern history,” Petraeus told the audience, adding that he is a fan of Al-Sharaa.
Syrian president warns against Israeli attacks in landmark UN address
ARAB NEWS
International
Explosion Rocks Liège Synagogue in Suspected Antisemitic Attack
Explosion Rocks Liège Synagogue in Suspected Antisemitic Attack
Authorities in Belgium have condemned an early-morning explosion outside a synagogue in Liège, calling it a serious act of antisemitism that underscores growing concerns about security for Jewish communities across Europe.
The blast occurred shortly before 4 a.m. local time outside the Synagogue of the Israeli Community of Liège, a historic site built in 1899. Although no injuries were reported, the explosion shattered windows in the synagogue and nearby buildings, prompting local police to close the street and establish a security perimeter while federal investigators combed the area for evidence.
Liège Mayor Willy Demeyer strongly condemned the incident, describing it as an “extremely violent act of antisemitism” and warning against importing international conflicts, particularly the ongoing tensions involving Israel, United States, and Iran, into the city.
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Belgian Interior Minister Bernard Quintin echoed the condemnation, calling the blast a “despicable antisemitic act targeting Belgium’s Jewish community.” He confirmed that federal prosecutors and counter-terrorism police are leading the investigation and pledged to strengthen security around Jewish institutions nationwide.
Leaders of the Jewish community also spoke out. Yves Oschinsky, president of the Coordinating Committee of Jewish Organisations in Belgium (CCOJB), described the explosion as “extremely disturbing, serious and worrying”, highlighting the psychological impact on the local Jewish population.
Authorities are still investigating the cause and motive behind the blast, and no group has claimed responsibility. The synagogue remains a significant cultural and religious landmark for Belgium’s Jewish community, making the attack particularly alarming to officials and residents.
The incident comes amid heightened global tensions linked to ongoing Middle East conflicts, prompting European authorities to remain vigilant against potential spillover incidents targeting religious and cultural sites.
Explosion Rocks Liège Synagogue in Suspected Antisemitic Attack
International
Beijing Warns Against Threats to Iran’s New Leader Mojtaba Khamenei
Beijing Warns Against Threats to Iran’s New Leader Mojtaba Khamenei
China has expressed support for the appointment of Mojtaba Khamenei as Iran’s new supreme leader, describing the leadership transition as an internal decision of Iran and warning against threats to the newly appointed leader.
Speaking on Monday, Chinese Foreign Ministry spokesperson Guo Jiakun said Beijing respects Iran’s political process and opposes any form of foreign interference in the country’s domestic affairs.
According to Guo, the decision to appoint Mojtaba Khamenei as the successor to the late Ali Khamenei was carried out in accordance with Iran’s constitution.
“China opposes interference in other countries’ internal affairs under any pretext, and Iran’s sovereignty, security and territorial integrity should be respected,” Guo said while responding to questions about threats reportedly directed at the new leader.
The comments come amid escalating tensions in the Middle East after Israel reportedly vowed to target any successor to the late Iranian leader following his death during a wave of military strikes carried out by Israel and the United States earlier this month.
Iranian state media confirmed that Mojtaba Khamenei, the second son of the late supreme leader, was selected as Iran’s new top authority following a vote by the Assembly of Experts, the influential clerical body responsible for appointing the country’s highest political and religious authority.
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The 56-year-old cleric has long been viewed as an influential figure behind the scenes in Iranian politics. In recent years, he has developed close ties with the powerful Islamic Revolutionary Guard Corps, which plays a central role in Iran’s security and regional military operations.
His appointment came just days after reports emerged that his father, Ali Khamenei, had been killed in coordinated strikes during the opening phase of the intensifying confrontation between Iran, Israel and the United States.
Prior to the official announcement, Assembly of Experts member Hosseinali Eshkevari hinted that the leadership transition had already been concluded. In a video widely circulated by Iranian media, he said the decision had been finalized and would soon be formally announced.
“The name of Khamenei will continue,” he said, adding that the vote to select the new leader had already been cast.
Under Iran’s political system established after the Iranian Revolution, the supreme leader holds the highest authority in the country, exercising ultimate control over the military, judiciary and major national policies while sitting above the president and parliament.
However, Mojtaba Khamenei’s elevation has sparked debate among political analysts and observers, with some critics arguing that the development resembles a hereditary transfer of power similar to the monarchy that ruled Iran before the revolution.
The leadership transition is unfolding at a time of heightened regional conflict. Israel and the United States have continued to strike Iranian targets, while Iran has responded with waves of missile and drone attacks on Israeli territory and Gulf states hosting American forces, raising fears of a broader Middle East war.
Beijing Warns Against Threats to Iran’s New Leader Mojtaba Khamenei
International
Iran Fires Missiles as Mojtaba Khamenei Succeeds Father as Supreme Leader
Iran Fires Missiles as Mojtaba Khamenei Succeeds Father as Supreme Leader
Iran fired a new wave of missiles and drones toward Israel and several Gulf nations early Monday after the Islamic Republic appointed Mojtaba Khamenei as its new Supreme Leader, succeeding his late father Ayatollah Ali Khamenei.
The escalation comes nine days after joint US-Israeli strikes killed Ali Khamenei, plunging the Middle East into a rapidly expanding conflict that has already drawn in multiple regional actors and rattled global markets.
Iranian state television announced the appointment of the 56-year-old cleric following a decision by the 88-member Assembly of Experts, the powerful body responsible for selecting the country’s supreme leader.
Reading the official statement, a presenter said Mojtaba Khamenei “is appointed and introduced as the third leader of the sacred system of the Islamic Republic of Iran, based on the decisive vote of the respected representatives of the Assembly of Experts.”
The clerical body said it “did not hesitate for a minute” in naming a successor despite what it described as “the brutal aggression of criminal America and the evil Zionist regime.”
Shortly after the announcement, Iranian state media broadcast footage of a projectile reportedly launched toward Israel bearing the slogan “At Your Command, Sayyid Mojtaba,” signalling loyalty to the new leader.
The missile barrage targeted Israel and several Gulf states, intensifying fears that the conflict could spiral into a broader regional war. Saudi Arabia said it intercepted drones heading toward an eastern oil field, while the United Arab Emirates and Kuwait reported missile attacks within their territories. Authorities in Bahrain said air raid sirens were activated after an Iranian drone strike wounded 32 people on the island of Sitra, including a 17-year-old girl with severe head and eye injuries and a two-month-old baby.
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Saudi officials also reported that a projectile struck Al-Kharj province, killing two people and injuring 12 others. In Israel, authorities said Iranian missile attacks have killed 10 people, as air defence systems intercepted several incoming projectiles overnight.
In response, Israel launched another wave of air strikes, targeting infrastructure and strategic facilities in central Iran. The Israeli military said the operations were aimed at weakening Iran’s military capabilities and disrupting logistical networks used by the Islamic Revolutionary Guard Corps (IRGC).
Over the weekend, Israeli forces also carried out a strike on a hotel in central Beirut, reportedly targeting five commanders of the IRGC’s Qods Force, the unit responsible for coordinating Iran’s overseas military operations. Lebanon’s health ministry said four people were killed and 10 injured in the Beirut strike.
The conflict has also intensified in Lebanon, where Iran-backed Hezbollah militants said their fighters were engaged in ongoing clashes with Israeli forces. Hezbollah claimed Israeli troops landed in eastern Lebanon using 15 helicopters crossing from Syria, triggering fierce fighting near the town of Nabi Sheet.
Lebanon’s state-run National News Agency reported heavy clashes in the area, while officials said Israeli strikes across the country have killed at least 394 people, including 83 children and 42 women, since the war began. Two Israeli soldiers were also reported killed during operations in Lebanon.
Inside Iran, the health ministry said at least 1,200 civilians have been killed and about 10,000 wounded since the war began, although the figures could not be independently verified. The conflict erupted amid recent nationwide protests in Iran, which security forces had previously crushed with deadly force.
Analysts say the new leader, widely viewed as a hardline cleric closely aligned with the Revolutionary Guard, is expected to maintain his father’s tough stance against dissent and Western influence.
The widening conflict has sent global oil prices soaring, with benchmark crude climbing above $100 per barrel for the first time since Russia’s invasion of Ukraine nearly four years ago. The spike reflects fears that the war could disrupt energy supplies, particularly if fighting spreads to key shipping routes such as the Strait of Hormuz, through which roughly 20 per cent of the world’s oil supply passes daily.
Stock markets across Asia fell sharply on Monday as investors reacted to rising geopolitical risks and higher energy costs. Despite the surge in oil prices, US President Donald Trump dismissed the spike as a “small price to pay” for eliminating what he described as the threat posed by Iran’s nuclear programme.
Trump had earlier dismissed Mojtaba Khamenei as a “lightweight” and suggested that Washington should influence who leads Iran. “If he doesn’t get approval from us, he’s not going to last long,” he said in an interview before the leadership announcement.
Israel’s defence minister had also warned that whoever succeeded Ali Khamenei would become a potential military target, while the Israeli military vowed to pursue Iran’s leadership if necessary.
As the conflict escalates, the US State Department ordered non-emergency staff to leave Saudi Arabia, days after a drone strike hit the US embassy compound in the kingdom. Trump said any decision on how long the war continues would be coordinated with Israeli Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu.
“I think it’s mutual… a little bit. We’ve been talking. I’ll make a decision at the right time, but everything’s going to be taken into account,” Trump said.
Meanwhile, Iran’s Islamic Revolutionary Guard Corps pledged full loyalty to the new supreme leader, saying its forces were ready for “complete obedience and self-sacrifice” in carrying out his orders.
Iran’s Foreign Minister Abbas Araghchi said the leadership transition would “guarantee national sovereignty and territorial integrity”, as diplomats declared their allegiance to Mojtaba Khamenei.
With missile exchanges continuing across multiple fronts, analysts warn the crisis could develop into one of the most dangerous Middle East conflicts in decades, with far-reaching consequences for global security and energy markets.
Iran Fires Missiles as Mojtaba Khamenei Succeeds Father as Supreme Leader
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