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Taliban fighters sweep into Afghan capital after President flees

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The Taliban swept into Afghanistan’s capital Sunday after the government collapsed and the embattled president joined an exodus of his fellow citizens and foreigners, signaling the end of a costly two-decade US campaign to remake the country.

Heavily armed Taliban fighters fanned out across the capital, and several entered Kabul’s abandoned presidential palace.

Suhail Shaheen, a Taliban spokesman and negotiator, told The Associated Press that the militants would hold talks in the coming days aimed at forming an “open, inclusive Islamic government.”

Earlier, a Taliban official said the group would announce from the palace the restoration of the Islamic Emirate of Afghanistan, the formal name of the country under Taliban rule before the militants were ousted by U.S.-led forces in the wake of the 9/11 attacks, which were orchestrated by al-Qaida while it was being sheltered by the Taliban. But that plan appeared to be on hold.

Kabul was gripped by panic. Helicopters raced overhead throughout the day to evacuate personnel from the U.S. Embassy. Smoke rose near the compound as staff destroyed important documents, and the American flag was lowered. Several other Western missions also prepared to pull their people out.

Fearful that the Taliban could reimpose the kind of brutal rule that all but eliminated women’s rights, Afghans rushed to leave the country, lining up at cash machines to withdraw their life savings. The desperately poor — who had left homes in the countryside for the presumed safety of the capital — remained in parks and open spaces throughout the city.

Though the Taliban had promised a peaceful transition, the U.S. Embassy suspended operations and warned Americans late in the day to shelter in place and not try to get to the airport.

Commercial flights were suspended after sporadic gunfire erupted at the Kabul airport, according to two senior U.S. military officials. Evacuations continued on military flights, but the halt to commercial traffic closed off one of the last routes available for fleeing Afghans.

Many people watched in disbelief as helicopters landed in the U.S. Embassy compound to take diplomats to a new outpost at the airport. U.S. Secretary of State Antony Blinken rejected comparisons to the U.S. pullout from Vietnam.

 

“This is manifestly not Saigon,” he said on ABC’s “This Week.”

 

The American ambassador was among those evacuated, officials said. He was asking to return to the embassy, but it was not clear if he would be allowed to. The officials spoke on condition of anonymity to discuss ongoing operations.

 

As the insurgents closed in, President Ashraf Ghani flew out of the country.

 

“The former president of Afghanistan left Afghanistan, leaving the country in this difficult situation,” said Abdullah Abdullah, the head of the Afghan National Reconciliation Council and a longtime rival of Ghani. “God should hold him accountable.”

 

Ghani later posted on Facebook that he left to avert bloodshed in the capital, without saying where he had gone.

 

As night fell, Taliban fighters deployed across Kabul, taking over abandoned police posts and pledging to maintain law and order during the transition. Residents reported looting in parts of the city, including in the upscale diplomatic district, and messages circulating on social media advised people to stay inside and lock their gates.

In a stunning rout, the Taliban seized nearly all of Afghanistan in just over a week, despite the billions of dollars spent by the U.S. and NATO over nearly 20 years to build up Afghan security forces. Just days earlier, an American military assessment estimated that the capital would not come under insurgent pressure for a month.

 

The fall of Kabul marks the final chapter of America’s longest war, which began after the Sept. 11, 2001, terror attacks. A U.S.-led invasion dislodged the Taliban and beat them back, but America lost focus on the conflict in the chaos of the Iraq war.

 

For years, the U.S. sought an exit from Afghanistan. Then-President Donald Trump signed a deal with the Taliban in February 2020 that limited direct military action against the insurgents. That allowed the fighters to gather strength and move quickly to seize key areas when President Joe Biden announced his plans to withdraw all American forces by the end of this month.

After the insurgents entered Kabul, Taliban negotiators discussed a transfer of power, said an Afghan official. The official, who spoke on condition of anonymity to discuss details of the closed-door negotiations, described them as “tense.”

 

It remained unclear when that transfer would take place and who among the Taliban was negotiating. The negotiators on the government side included former President Hamid Karzai, leader of Hizb-e-Islami political and paramilitary group Gulbudin Hekmatyar, and Abdullah, who has been a vocal critic of Ghani.

 

Karzai himself appeared in a video posted online, his three young daughters around him, saying he remained in Kabul.

“We are trying to solve the issue of Afghanistan with the Taliban leadership peacefully,” he said.

Afghanistan’s acting defense minister, Bismillah Khan Mohammadi, did not hold back his criticism of the fleeing president.

“They tied our hands from behind and sold the country,” he wrote on Twitter. “Curse Ghani and his gang.”

The Taliban earlier insisted that their fighters would not enter people’s homes or interfere with businesses and said they would offer “amnesty” to those who worked with the Afghan government or foreign forces.

But there have been reports of revenge killings and other brutal tactics in areas of the country the Taliban have seized in recent days. Reports of gunfire at the airport raised the specter of more violence. One female journalist, weeping, sent voice messages to colleagues after armed men entered her apartment building and banged on her door.

“What should I do? Should I call the police or Taliban?” Getee Azami cried. It wasn’t clear what happened to her after that.

An Afghan university student described feeling betrayed as she watched the evacuation of the U.S. Embassy.

“You failed the younger generation of Afghanistan,” said Aisha Khurram, 22, who is now unsure of whether she will be able to graduate in two months. She said her generation was “hoping to build the country with their own hands. They put blood, efforts and sweat into whatever we had right now.”

Sunday began with the Taliban seizing Jalalabad, the last major city besides the capital not in their hands. Afghan officials said the militants also took the capitals of Maidan Wardak, Khost, Kapisa and Parwan provinces, as well as the country’s last government-held border post.

Later, Afghan forces at Bagram Air Base, home to a prison housing 5,000 inmates, surrendered to the Taliban, according to Bagram district chief Darwaish Raufi. The prison at the former U.S. base held both Taliban and Islamic State group fighters.

AP

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Atiku Challenges Tinubu’s Prosperity Claim, Says Nigerians Can Barely Afford to Live

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Atiku Challenges Tinubu’s Prosperity Claim, Says Nigerians Can Barely Afford to Live
Former Vice President and African Democratic Congress (ADC) presidential candidate, Atiku Abubakar

Atiku Challenges Tinubu’s Prosperity Claim, Says Nigerians Can Barely Afford to Live

Former Vice President and African Democratic Congress (ADC) presidential candidate, Atiku Abubakar, has criticised President Bola Ahmed Tinubu’s claim that Nigeria has entered an era of prosperity, saying millions of Nigerians are still struggling to afford basic necessities.

Atiku made the remarks in his Independence Day address on Thursday as Nigeria marked its 66th anniversary, arguing that the economic gains highlighted by the government have yet to translate into improved living conditions for many households.

Tinubu, in his own Independence Day address, said Nigeria had moved from a period of difficult economic reforms into what he described as an era of shared and widespread prosperity. He said the government’s focus was now on lowering the cost of living, creating jobs, expanding production and improving opportunities for Nigerians.

Atiku, however, disputed that assessment, saying the reality confronting ordinary Nigerians was different from the picture presented by the government.

He argued that a reduction in the rate of inflation does not automatically restore the purchasing power lost by households after years of rising prices.

According to Atiku, the current N70,000 minimum wage can purchase about 50 litres of petrol, compared with about 118 litres that the former N30,000 minimum wage could buy in April 2023.

He also cited the rising prices of basic food items, including bread and eggs, as evidence of the pressure facing families.

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The ADC candidate said his approach to reducing petrol prices would include a capped and budgeted production subsidy restricted to petrol refined in Nigeria. Under his proposal, imported petrol would not qualify for the subsidy.

He said the arrangement would have a spending limit, with the cost made public and payments independently audited. He argued that such a policy could reduce pump prices while supporting domestic refining and creating jobs.

Atiku also questioned the Federal Government’s reported cash transfers to vulnerable Nigerians, asking how more than 10 million beneficiaries were identified and paid.

He said the government should provide details of the beneficiaries and explain how the funds were disbursed.

The former vice president also raised concerns over Nigeria’s public debt, citing a debt stock of about N166.79 trillion as of the end of June 2026. He criticised the extension of the 2025 budget into 2026 and questioned the management of public resources.

On insecurity, Atiku said Nigerians continued to face threats from armed groups, while farmers in some communities remained unable to access their farms safely.

He also called for greater adherence to the rule of law, raising questions about the continued detention of certain individuals, including Sheikh Sani Khalifa Zaria and former Kaduna State governor Nasir El-Rufai.

On the case of Nnamdi Kanu, Atiku said the legal process should respect his right to appeal and that the grievances surrounding the case should be addressed through lawful means.

He also criticised the reported arrest of Nigerians over the wearing of T-shirts bearing the slogan “Tinubu Must Go”, arguing that political expression should not by itself be treated as a criminal offence.

Atiku further challenged the administration over its handling of the economy, saying Nigerians had endured substantial hardship following the removal of the petrol subsidy and other economic reforms.

He maintained that the benefits promised from the reforms had not yet been sufficiently felt by ordinary citizens.

The ADC candidate urged Nigerians to remain engaged in the political process ahead of the 2027 general election, calling on voters to protect their votes and participate actively in determining the country’s leadership.

Atiku said the central issue was whether government policies were improving the daily lives of Nigerians, particularly in the areas of food prices, transportation, employment, healthcare, security and household income.

His address came shortly after Tinubu told Nigerians that the government had completed the most difficult phase of its economic reforms and was now focused on translating those reforms into broader prosperity.

The contrasting Independence Day messages highlighted the competing assessments of Nigeria’s economic situation ahead of the 2027 elections, with Tinubu defending the direction of his reforms and Atiku arguing that the hardship experienced by many households remains unresolved.

Atiku Challenges Tinubu’s Prosperity Claim, Says Nigerians Can Barely Afford to Live

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Nigeria at 66: Tinubu Unveils Fresh Push for Lower Costs, Jobs, Prosperity (Full Text)

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Nigeria at 66: Tinubu Unveils Fresh Push for Lower Costs, Jobs, Prosperity (Full Text)

Nigeria at 66: Tinubu Unveils Fresh Push for Lower Costs, Jobs, Prosperity (Full Text)

President Bola Ahmed Tinubu has declared that Nigeria is entering what he described as an “age of prosperity”, saying the focus of his administration will now shift from economic reforms to lower living costs, job creation, industrial growth and improved living standards.

Tinubu made the declaration in his 66th Independence Day address to Nigerians on Thursday, October 1, 2026, saying his administration had spent the past three years addressing what it regarded as longstanding economic distortions and was now moving towards what he called “shared and widespread prosperity.” (State House)

“The emergency treatment is over. The foundation has been repaired,” the President said, arguing that the country had reached a turning point after a difficult period of economic adjustment.

Tinubu said the next phase would concentrate on translating economic improvements into tangible benefits for Nigerians, particularly by reducing the cost of producing and transporting goods, expanding agricultural production and creating millions of productive opportunities.

According to the President, the government will pursue expanded mechanised irrigation and dry-season farming, improved access to seeds and fertiliser, greater agricultural mechanisation, storage facilities and better transportation infrastructure.

He said investments in roads, railways and ports would also help connect farms and factories to markets and reduce the cost of moving goods across the country.

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Tinubu said the administration’s approach was based on lowering production costs so that savings could eventually be reflected in the prices paid by consumers.

He also placed job creation and industrialisation at the centre of the next phase of his economic programme, saying Nigeria’s large youth population could become an engine of production if provided with the right opportunities, skills, infrastructure and access to finance.

The President said government would use the country’s natural gas resources to support new industries and help businesses revive factories, while expanding digital connectivity and skills development.

“I want to see more Nigerians making things,” Tinubu said, outlining a vision in which Nigerian farms supply cities and factories, local businesses expand their exports and young Nigerians build technology companies and other enterprises.

On social protection, Tinubu acknowledged that millions of Nigerians still face difficulties paying for food, education, healthcare and transportation.

He said government would strengthen support for vulnerable households through the National Social Register, while continuing programmes such as the Nigerian Education Loan Fund (NELFUND) and CREDICORP.

The President also said the Federal Government would continue working with state and local governments to strengthen primary healthcare, basic education and other essential public services.

Tinubu said these interventions were intended to support vulnerable Nigerians while the broader economy expands, rather than serve as a permanent substitute for economic opportunity.

He also defended the administration’s economic reforms, arguing that the measures did not create Nigeria’s longstanding economic weaknesses but were intended to address them.

The President said the Nigerian economy had grown by more than four per cent in 2026, while inflation had fallen from its peak, foreign reserves had been rebuilt and the foreign exchange market had stabilised. He also said oil theft had declined and that Nigeria generated more than $6 billion in non-oil export revenue in 2025, which he described as a record. These figures were presented as part of the administration’s assessment of its economic performance. (State House)

Tinubu acknowledged the hardship associated with the reforms but argued that the government could not reverse in four years problems that had accumulated over several decades.

“We cannot erase in four years what accumulated over generations,” he said, while promising to change the country’s economic direction and steadily reduce poverty.

The President said the administration’s ultimate objective was not merely to manage poverty but to create conditions that would allow more Nigerians to move out of poverty through sustained economic growth and productive employment.

“The age of reform has done its work. Now begins the age of prosperity,” Tinubu declared.

He urged Nigerians to look ahead and support efforts to build what he described as a country of greater abundance and opportunity.

Tinubu concluded his Independence Day speech by calling for national unity and renewed confidence in Nigeria’s future, saying the country had corrected its economic direction and should now move forward without looking back. (State House)

Full Tinubu Independence Day speech

The complete 66th Independence Day address by President Bola Ahmed Tinubu, titled “From Reform to Prosperity,” is available in full on the official State House website. (State House)

Read Tinubu’s full 66th Independence Day address

Nigeria at 66: Tinubu Unveils Fresh Push for Lower Costs, Jobs, Prosperity (Full Text)

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Independence Day: Tinubu Unveils Plan to Cut Living Costs, Expand Jobs

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Independence Day: Tinubu Unveils Plan to Cut Living Costs, Expand Jobs
President Bola Ahmed Tinubu

Independence Day: Tinubu Unveils Plan to Cut Living Costs, Expand Jobs

President Bola Ahmed Tinubu has declared that reducing the cost of living, creating productive jobs and expanding industrial growth will be the focus of the next phase of his administration, as Nigeria moves from economic reforms to what he described as an “age of prosperity.”

Tinubu made the declaration in his Independence Day address on Thursday, October 1, 2026, as Nigeria marked its 66th anniversary.

The President said his administration had spent the past three years correcting what he described as deep-rooted economic distortions and was now shifting its attention towards ensuring that the benefits of economic growth reach more Nigerians.

“Our priority is to bring down the cost of living,” Tinubu said, explaining that the government would pursue the goal by reducing the cost of producing and transporting goods consumed by Nigerians.

He said the government would expand mechanised irrigation and dry-season farming, improve access to seeds and fertilisers, increase agricultural mechanisation and invest in storage and transportation.

Tinubu also linked lower consumer prices to improved infrastructure, saying the government was building and completing roads, railways and ports to connect farms and factories with markets.

He said reducing post-harvest losses, lowering manufacturers’ energy costs and improving the movement of goods would help bring down prices.

Tinubu targets millions of productive jobs

The President said job creation, enterprise and industrial development would be at the centre of the next phase of his economic programme.

He noted that millions of young Nigerians enter adulthood every year and said the government must turn the country’s youthful population into an engine of production and opportunity.

Tinubu pledged to use Nigeria’s natural gas resources to power industries, support the revival of factories, expand digital connectivity and provide young Nigerians with skills required by employers.

He also promised greater support for Nigerian businesses through infrastructure and access to finance.

“I want to see more Nigerians making things,” the President said, adding that he wanted Nigerian farms to supply domestic factories and Nigerian businesses to sell more goods internationally.

CNG expansion to reduce transport costs

The President also pointed to the expansion of Compressed Natural Gas (CNG) as part of the government’s strategy to reduce transportation costs following the removal of petrol subsidy.

He said more than 120,000 vehicles had been converted to CNG, with more than 400 certified conversion centres and over 90 CNG refuelling stations now operating across the country.

The government has also targeted lower fares on selected routes through the National Affordable CNG Transit Programme.

The Presidency said CNG and electric public transport services in parts of Borno were already carrying passengers for between N50 and N100, compared with commercial fares of about N300 to N600 on some routes. It also cited cheaper fares on the Suleja-Abuja route and subsidised electric-bus services in Abia.

However, concerns remain about the ability of CNG infrastructure and vehicle deployment to deliver nationwide reductions in transport costs.

Social protection for vulnerable Nigerians

Tinubu acknowledged that many Nigerians still face difficulties meeting basic needs, including food, education, healthcare and transportation costs.

He said the government would strengthen social protection programmes and improve the National Social Register to ensure assistance reaches vulnerable households.

The President also highlighted the Nigerian Education Loan Fund (NELFUND), which provides financing for students, and CREDICORP, which offers consumer credit for eligible Nigerians seeking to acquire assets such as vehicles, solar systems and digital devices.

He said the government would continue working with state and local governments to strengthen primary healthcare, basic education and essential public services.

Tinubu defends economic reforms

The President maintained that the economic reforms introduced since 2023 were necessary to address longstanding weaknesses rather than the cause of Nigeria’s economic difficulties.

He said Nigeria’s economy had grown by more than 4 per cent in 2026, while inflation had fallen from its peak, foreign reserves had been rebuilt and the foreign exchange market had stabilised.

Tinubu also said oil theft had declined and that Nigeria generated more than $6 billion in non-oil export revenue in 2025, which he described as the highest in the country’s history.

The President acknowledged, however, that the reforms had brought significant hardship to many households.

He said the government could not immediately erase problems that had accumulated over decades but could change the country’s economic direction by sustaining growth and creating millions of productive opportunities.

“The age of reform has done its work. Now begins the age of prosperity,” Tinubu declared.

The speech comes amid continuing concerns over food prices, transportation costs, unemployment, insecurity and household purchasing power.

While the government says its reforms have stabilised the economy and created the foundation for growth, concerns remain about poverty, governance and the pace at which economic improvements are reaching ordinary Nigerians.

Tinubu’s new economic agenda therefore places lower living costs, job creation, industrialisation, agricultural productivity and social protection at the centre of the next phase of his administration.

Independence Day: Tinubu Unveils Plan to Cut Living Costs, Expand Jobs

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