Business
Telecoms Sector Recorded N3.247trn Revenue, N1.7trn Operating Cost in 2021
Despite harsh operating environment, telecom operators comprising of GSM operators, fixed wired operators, internet service providers (ISPs), value added service (VAS) operators, collocation and infrastructure sharing operators, as well as other telecoms operators, recorded N3.247 trillion revenue, with total operating cost of N1.7 trillion in 2021.
According to the statistics posted yesterday on the official website of the Nigerian Communications Commission (NCC), the regulator said the collation was based on the submission it received from the telecom service providers for the year ended December 2021.
It also showed that capital expenditure (domestic investment) stood at N1, 24,116,990,000.00 as at the end of 2021, based on submissions from responsive licensees.
According to the statistics, capital flow (foreign direct investment) into the Nigerian telecoms industry in 2021 was approximately $417 billion as against $942 million it was in 2019.
A breakdown of the figures showed that Global System for Mobile Communications (GSM) operators alone raked in a total revenue of N2.7 trillion, while fixed wired operators recorded N375 billion. Similarly, internet service providers raked in N59 billion, while VAS providers recorded N32 billion. In the same vein, collocation and infrastructure sharing operators raked in N3 billion, while other telecom operators recorded N2.44 billion, amounting to a total of N3.247 trillion revenue generation in 2021.
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The data showed that a total of 49, 579 towers were recorded from mobile and fixed operators as well as collocation and infrastructure companies. The operators also reported a total number of 38,288 Base Stations.
iMicrowave coverage in 2021, at 290,940.69km, which covered the mobile and fixed Operators.
Furthermore, the data showed that mobile, fixed and other operators recorded a total number of 99 gateways in use in the industry as at December 2021, while fiber optics deployment stood at 86,057km, which included terrestrial fiber and submarine cable as at December 2021.
The NCC figures also showed that telecom subscriber number decreased from 204,601,313 in 2020, to 195,463,898 active voice subscriptions as at December 2021, which was a loss of 9,137,415 subscriptions.
This represented about 4.46 per cent decline in total subscription within the period under consideration.
However, the NCC attributed the decrease in operators’ subscriber base, majorly to the effect of the directive from the Commission in December 2020 to all GSM operators to suspend the sale and registration of new SIMs, SIM swaps and all porting activities.
The objective of the audit exercise was to verify and ensure compliance by Mobile Network Operators with the set quality standards and requirements of SIM Card registration as issued by the Federal Ministry of Communications and Digital Economy and the Commission.
In the area of teledensity, the data showed that Nigeria`s teledensity decreased from 107.18 per cent as at December 2020 to 102.40 per cent by December 31st 2021.
The number of internet subscribers also decreased from 154,318,925 subscriptions as at December 2020, to 141,994,285 subscriptions as at December 2021 representing a decline of 8 per cent.
Broadband penetration also decreased from 45.02 per cent as at December 2020 to 40.88 per cent as at December, 2021. Similarly, Broadband subscriptions decreased from 85,941,222 subscriptions in December 2020 to 78,041,883 subscriptions as at December 2021.
The statistics however showed an increase in internet usage as there was an increase in the volume of data consumed in the year ended December 2021 when compared with the year ended December 2020.
The total volume of data consumed by subscribers increased to 353,118.89TB as at December 2021 from 209,917.40TB as at December 2020. This represents an increase of 68.2 per cent in data consumption within the period.
Telecom contribution Gross Domestic Products increased from 12.45 per cent in the fourth quarter, 2020 to 12.61 per cent in the fourth quarter of 2021, the NCC figures further revealed.
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Business
Naira Strengthens to ₦1,359.31/$ as CBN Data Shows Further Gain in Official Market
Naira Strengthens to ₦1,359.31/$ as CBN Data Shows Further Gain in Official Market
The Naira continued its positive performance on Thursday, appreciating further in the official foreign exchange market to close at ₦1,359.31 per US dollar, according to data published by the Central Bank of Nigeria (CBN).
The latest figure represents an improvement of ₦12.50 compared to the previous trading day, reflecting a 0.9 percent gain from Wednesday’s closing rate of ₦1,371.82/$.
The appreciation highlights continued stability in the official foreign exchange window, where recent policy measures have helped improve liquidity and reduce pressure on the local currency.
Market analysts attribute the naira’s relative strength to ongoing foreign exchange reforms by the CBN, increased dollar supply in official channels, and tighter regulation aimed at narrowing the gap between official and parallel market rates.
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The CBN has in recent months intensified efforts to stabilise the currency through measures such as improved FX market transparency, better coordination with market participants, and steps to attract foreign portfolio inflows.
Despite the gains in the official market, traders note that the parallel market remains more volatile, with rates still influenced by strong demand for foreign currency from importers, travellers, and businesses outside official allocation channels.
Economists say the recent appreciation could help ease short-term inflationary pressure, particularly on imported goods, fuel pricing, and manufacturing inputs, although they caution that sustained stability will depend on broader macroeconomic fundamentals.
These include stronger foreign reserves, improved export earnings—especially from crude oil—and continued investor confidence in Nigeria’s economic policy direction.
The naira’s performance also comes amid renewed attention on Nigeria’s broader economic outlook, with stakeholders closely monitoring the impact of monetary tightening and ongoing fiscal reforms.
As of the latest trading sessions, market participants expect the CBN to maintain its current policy stance in the near term as it works to consolidate recent gains in the foreign exchange market in Nigeria.
Naira Strengthens to ₦1,359.31/$ as CBN Data Shows Further Gain in Official Market
Business
Nigeria May Face ₦2,000 Petrol Price Without Intervention, TUC Warns FG
TUC Warns Petrol May Hit ₦2,000/Litre, Proposes Crude Revenue Subsidy Plan to FG
DETAILS:
The Trade Union Congress of Nigeria (TUC) has warned that petrol prices in Nigeria could rise to as high as ₦2,000 per litre if urgent economic measures are not introduced to stabilise the country’s energy and currency markets.
TUC President, Festus Osifo, issued the warning during a press briefing in Abuja, citing the combined impact of rising global crude oil prices and continued depreciation of the naira as major drivers of worsening fuel costs.
Osifo said Nigerian workers are already under severe economic pressure, noting that in some parts of the country, fuel pump prices are already approaching the ₦2,000 threshold due to market volatility and transportation differentials.
He explained that the 2026 national budget benchmarked crude oil at about $64.85 per barrel, while current international prices hover around $100 per barrel, creating what he described as significant “excess revenue” for the government.
The TUC is proposing that the Federal Government allocate about 60% of this excess crude revenue to support local production by subsidising crude supply to domestic refineries, including the Dangote Refinery and other modular refineries.
According to Osifo, this approach would be more transparent and harder to manipulate than the previous fuel subsidy regime, while also helping to reduce the cost of petrol, diesel, and aviation fuel within a short period.
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He argued that targeted support at the refinery level could reduce pump prices within two weeks if implemented, stressing that the current cost structure is unsustainable for households and businesses.
The TUC president also criticised the slow expansion of Compressed Natural Gas (CNG) infrastructure, noting that although CNG adoption is being promoted as an alternative to petrol, the absence of refuelling stations along major highways limits its practicality for long-distance transport.
Beyond economic issues, Osifo also raised concerns over worsening insecurity in parts of the country, particularly recent killings in Plateau State, urging the government to strengthen military response capabilities with modern technology and intelligence tools.
He warned that failure to address rising fuel costs could reverse recent gains in inflation control, arguing that high petrol prices directly impact inflation, transport fares, and food costs across Nigeria.
Osifo further suggested that the naira’s fair value should ideally be within the ₦800–₦900 per dollar range to ease pressure on fuel pricing and broader economic stability.
The TUC stated that it will formally present its proposal to the Federal Government ahead of upcoming federation revenue distributions, insisting that urgent intervention is necessary to prevent further economic hardship.
As of the time of filing this report, the Federal Government has not issued an official response to the proposal or the ₦2,000-per-litre warning.
Nigeria May Face ₦2,000 Petrol Price Without Intervention, TUC Warns FG
Business
Dangote Sugar Warns Staff Over Chewing Sugarcane, Threatens Arrest
Dangote Sugar Warns Staff Over Chewing Sugarcane, Threatens Arrest
Dangote Sugar Refinery Plc has issued a stern and final warning to employees at its Numan operations in Numan, banning the chewing of company sugarcane within its premises and threatening severe disciplinary actions, including arrest and prosecution, for defaulters.
The directive, contained in an internal memo dated April 7, 2026, and signed by the Head of Human Resources, Ikechukwu Okorie, categorised the act as “gross misconduct”. The company stressed that any staff caught engaging in the practice risks summary disciplinary measures, which may extend to legal consequences.
According to the memo, the sugarcane cultivated and processed at the facility is a valuable company asset, and unauthorised consumption amounts to misuse of resources. Management noted that beyond the economic implications, the habit of chewing cane and discarding chaff indiscriminately undermines hygiene and sanitation standards required in a food processing environment.
The circular further emphasised that maintaining strict housekeeping is critical to operations at the Numan plant, warning that littering the premises with cane residue violates established workplace standards. As part of enforcement, security personnel have been placed on high alert and directed to apprehend any employee found violating the directive, with offenders facing both internal disciplinary action and possible prosecution aimed at recovering losses.
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The strongly worded memo ended with a clear warning — “BE WARNED FOR THE LAST TIME!!!” — underscoring the company’s zero-tolerance stance on the issue.
The development comes amid ongoing expansion efforts by Dangote Sugar, particularly under its backward integration programme designed to boost local sugar production. The company is scaling up operations through large-scale cultivation and processing projects across multiple states.
As part of its broader financial strategy, Dangote Sugar recently announced a proposed ₦500 billion rights issue to reduce debt, strengthen its balance sheet, and fund expansion projects. These include upgrades at its Numan facility and new developments in Nasarawa State and Taraba State.
Since the memo surfaced online, it has sparked mixed reactions on social media, with some supporting the company’s strict stance on discipline and hygiene, while others consider the threat of arrest excessive for what appears to be a minor infraction. As of the time of filing this report, the company has not released an official public statement addressing the leaked circular.
Dangote Sugar Warns Staff Over Chewing Sugarcane, Threatens Arrest
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